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	<title>The New Market Machines</title>
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		<title>The New Market Machines</title>
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		<title>Announcing The New World Lusophone Sousaphone</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/announcing-the-new-world-lusophone-sousaphone/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2008 12:43:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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First of all, generally speaking &#8212; and there are notable exceptions, mind you &#8212; blogging is a waste of time second only to relying on blogs as a source of reliable information with enough value-added to make them worth your time and attention.
Then again, it&#8217;s my life to waste.
That said, I come to the marketplace [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4965&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<p>First of all, generally speaking &#8212; and there are notable exceptions, mind you &#8212; blogging is a waste of time second only to relying on blogs as a source of reliable information with enough value-added to make them worth your time and attention.</p>
<p>Then again, it&#8217;s my life to waste.</p>
<p>That said, I come to the marketplace of half-baked ideas to announce that I will fulfill a New Year&#8217;s resolution by (1) transferring my blogging activity to <a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/">The New World Lusophone Sousaphone</a>, and (2) spend more time on <a href="http://obicho.wordpress.com/" target="_self">O Bicho-Preguiça</a>, where I promised myself I would publicly work to improve &#8212; or fail to improve &#8212; my abysmal New World Portuguese prose style.</p>
<p>Adjust your bookmarks accordingly. Or not.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not like you blog-reading fools contribute to my household income, after all.</p>
<p>Some initial posts from the Sousaphone:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/cruzeiro-do-sul-cops-a-swap/">UBS-Pactual Pledged to Hedge: Cruzeiro do Sul Cops a Swap </a></li>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/tupiwire-the-week-that-was/">Tupiwire: The Week That Was </a></li>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/what-will-become-of-the-ubs-pactual-pact/">What Will Become of the UBS-Pactual Pact? </a></li>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/rei-do-mate-mom-and-pop-will-sell-the-shop/">Rei do Mate: Mom and Pop Will Sell the Shop? </a></li>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/the-real-brazil-the-industrial-revolution-will-not-be-televised/">“The Real Brazil”: The Industrial Revolution Will Not Be Televised </a></li>
<li><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/2008/04/04/morning-briefing-breakfast-with-the-bem-te-vi/">Morning Briefing: Breakfast With The Bem-Te-Vi </a></li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-4965"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://tupiwire.wordpress.com/about/" target="_self">About the Sousaphone</a>.</p>
<p>RSS feeds for the Sousaphone family of syndicated newswires:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.google.com/notebook/feeds/15011056530427573839/notebooks/BDQcjSgoQvszqy5Ej" target="_self">Google Notebook</a></li>
<li><a href="http://feeds.delicious.com/rss/marketmachine" target="_self">The Del.icio.us Market Machine Tupiwire</a></li>
</ul>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ash_254gross.jpg?t=1207390444" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ash_254gross.jpg?t=1207390444” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /></p>
<blockquote><p><em>A Lusophone is someone who speaks the Portuguese language natively or by adoption. As an adjective, it means “Portuguese-speaking.” The word itself is derived from the name of the ancient Roman province of Lusitania, which covered an area that is today Portugal.</em></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><em>Sousafone é um instrumento de sopro da família dos metais. Trata-se de uma tuba especial que o executante apoia no ombro para que possa executá-la enquanto anda ou marcha.</em></p></blockquote>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;Dynastic Succession Struggle at TV Bahia&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/brazil-dynastic-succession-struggle-at-tv-bahia/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/brazil-dynastic-succession-struggle-at-tv-bahia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 22:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>

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PROJOR study: “Electronic Coronelismo of a New Kind (1999-2004): Broadcast licenses as medium of exchange in political bargaining.” Thorough.
Briga dos Magalhães atinge renovação de emissora: &#8220;Strife among the Magalhães clan affects renovation of broadcast concession.&#8221; Terra Magazine reports.
One of the more interesting stories to watch here in Brazil is the phenomenon known as &#8220;electronic coronelismo.&#8221;As [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4964&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/col.png?t=1186876547" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/col.png?t=1186876547” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="299" width="350" /><br />
<i>PROJOR study: “Electronic <u><i>Coronelismo</i></u> of a New Kind (1999-2004): Broadcast licenses as medium of exchange in political bargaining.” Thorough.</i></p>
<p><a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2726233-EI6578,00.html">Briga dos Magalhães atinge renovação de emissora</a>: &#8220;Strife among the Magalhães clan affects renovation of broadcast concession.&#8221; <i>Terra Magazine</i> reports.</p>
<p>One of the more interesting stories to watch here in Brazil is the phenomenon known as &#8220;electronic <i>coronelismo</i>.&#8221;As the Colombian newspaper owner once said:</p>
<blockquote><p><i>“Newspapers are like revolvers: You keep them around so you can pull them out when it’s time to open fire.”</i> — Julio Mario Santo Domingo (<i>El Espectador</i>)</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a lot like Rupert Murdochism, only far more crude, grotesque and retrograde  in its antidemocratic perniciousness.</p>
<p>When the late Antônio Carlos Magalhães was the Minister of Communications under President Sarney, he tended to hand out broadcast concessions as political party favors. A legendary episode in a legendary life.<br />
TV Bahia, for example, a Rede Globo retransmitter, is owned and operated by lots of people named Magalhães, as you will read. See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/08/08/brazil-magalhaes-the-father-of-magalhaes-succeeds-magalhaes/" rel="bookmark" title="Magalhães, The Father of Magalhães, Succeeds Magalhães"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/08/08/brazil-magalhaes-the-father-of-magalhaes-succeeds-magalhaes/" rel="bookmark" title="Magalhães, The Father of Magalhães, Succeeds Magalhães">Brazil: Magalhães, The Father (and Son) of Magalhães, Succeeds Magalhães</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Residents of Maranhão and Amapá tend to get their news from outlets controlled, directly or indirectly, by people named Sarney. As in the father-and-daughter senators Sarney. And so on.</p>
<p>I was recently working on a <i>pauta</i> (roughly, a story &#8220;pitch&#8221;) about consultancies here that specialize in helping family-controlled businesses deal with the ways in which the Freudian family romance can interfere with rational business planning and management. This would seem to be a case in point.</p>
<blockquote><p>A briga dos herdeiros do ex-senador Antonio Carlos Magalhães atinge seu segundo impasse. Depois da derrota do dono da construtora OAS, César Mata Pires (casado com Tereza Helena, filha de ACM), na disputa pelo controle da Rede Bahia, a ausência de rubricas e assinaturas tumultuam a renovação do sinal da emissora TV Santa Cruz, em Itabuna, uma das principais cidades do interior baiano.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The quarrel among heirs to the late ACM has reached a second impasse. After the defeat suffered by the owner of the OAS construction company, César Mata Pires (married to a daughter of the late senator, Tereza Helena), in the dispute for control of the Rede Bahia network, the absence of the proper stamps and signatures is throwing a monkey wrench into the renovation of the concession for TV Santa Cruz in Itabuna, one of the main cities in the interior of Bahia. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4964"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Essa nova rusga (ou capítulo de arrastada novela) se tornou pública esta semana e guarda, nas coxias, os diálogos precários das duas partes da família. A TV Santa Cruz é um dos braços vitais da Rede Bahia, que engloba seis emissoras de TV aberta, uma de canal fechado, o jornal Correio da Bahia e duas emissoras FM.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This latest falling out (or chapter in a long-running soap opera) became public this week and  &#8230; TV  Santa Cruz is a key branch of the Rede Bahia network, which includes six open-air TV stations, a cable channel, the <i>Correio da Bahia</i> newspaper, and two FM radio stations.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Em resposta à união do senador ACM Jr. com os herdeiros do ex-deputado Luis Eduardo Magalhães (juntos, 66% das ações da empresa), César se recusa a assinar o pedido de renovação.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In response to the alliance between Sen. ACM Junior and the heirs of the late federal deputy Luis Eduardo Magalhães (together, they control 66% of the company), César is refuing to sign the renewal application.</b></p>
<p>Died of an excess of Bolivian marching powder before ACM could make him president of Brazil, the way Joe did JFK.</p>
<blockquote><p>Em 11 de março, uma devassa judicial no apartamento da viúva de ACM, Arlette Magalhães, expôs uma ação de arrolamento de bens movida por Tereza Mata Pires. Ela suspeitava &#8211; e depois confirmou, em nota pública, a ausência de algumas obras &#8211; do sumiço de bens do ex-senador. Em contra-ataque, os demais herdeiros doaram à viúva as obras de arte a que teriam direito. Uma briga empresarial envolvia Arlette, até então a única capaz de conversar com os dois lados. Mas outros lances, políticos e humanos, acirram os humores familiares.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>On March 11, a court-ordered search of the premises at the apartment of ACM&#8217;s widow, Arlette, turned up a petition to inventory the estate filed by Tereza Mata Pires. She suspected &#8212; and later confirmed, in a press release &#8230; that some of the late senator&#8217;s assets had disappeared. The other heirs counterattacked by donating to the widow the art works to which she was entitled. A business dispute involved Arlette, who to that point was the only party still talking to both sides. But other events, both political and personal, raised the temperature of family relations.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Com as negativas de César no processo de renovação da TV de Itabuna, os conflitos ganham uma dimensão mais grave: a Rede Bahia pode ter perdas econômicas. Diante do atraso na assinatura, receia-se o fim do sinal. Veredas jurídicas exigem a aprovação de todos os sócios, não somente os majoritários. Em miúdos: César, com 33%, pôs uma pedra no meio do caminho.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>With Ceśar&#8217;s refusal to sign off on the renewal of the TV station in Itabuna, the conflicts got more serious: Rede Bahia might suffer financially. With the signature withheld, the end of the station is feared. Legal red tape requires the unanimous approval of the partners, not just the majority shareholders. In short, César, with his 33%, [allusion to a classic modernist poem, somewhat reminiscent of Lorca, by which we are to understand that he threw a monkey wrench into everyone's plans.]  </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Terra Magazine apurou que, nos bastidores, seguem os palavrões e as agressões. O diálogo cortês se dá na esfera judicial. Em 1º de abril, o Diário do Poder Judiciário da Bahia publicou, na página 37, o andamento de uma ação ordinária de César Mata Pires contra a TV Bahia, Arlette Magalhães, ACM Jr., Luis Eduardo Magalhães Filho e as irmãs Paula e Carolina.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This magazine can report that the foul language and aggression continues behind the scenes. Polite words are reserved for the courtroom. On Apriil 1, the Bahian courts published, on page 37 of their official diary, the proceedings of a lawsuit filed by César against TV Bahia, Arlette, ACM Jr., the son of Luis Eduardo, and the sisters Paula and Carolina.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Trata-se do despacho da 14ª Vara Cível: &#8220;Ouça-se a parte Autora sobre a contestação oferecida pelos Suplicados, no prazo legal.&#8221; Esta é uma das frentes da luta pelo comando do grupo de mídia. Corre em sigilo de Justiça.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>What was published was the docket of the 14th Civil Bar: &#8220;Let the plaintiff be heard regarding the response offered by the respondents within the time required by law.&#8221; This one of the battlefronts in the war for control of the media group. It is being conducted under seal. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O conflito familiar tem três dimensões: a Justiça, os bastidores e os boatos. Não deve ser menosprezado o poder dos últimos. Equivalem a caneladas. A notícia de que César Mata Pires estaria se aliando à Record da Bahia (TV Itapoan) causou arrepios nos Magalhães. Versão corrente: o empresário teria oferecido apoio ao apresentador popular da Record, Raimundo Varela, que lidera a disputa pela Prefeitura de Salvador, para prejudicar o pré-candidato ACM Neto.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The family feud has three dimensions: the legal battle, the backstage feuding, and the rumor mill. The power of the latter should not be underestimated. [They are as vicious as a kick to the shins.] The news that César might be aligning himself with TV Record Bahia (TV Itapoan) gave the rest of clan gooseflesh. The current story is that the businessman offered his support to the popular Record TV personality Raimundo Varela, who leads the polls in the race for the mayor&#8217;s office in the capital city of Salvador, to the detriment of pre-candidate ACM III. </b></p>
<p>Since we are mongering rumors: Another Record TV personality, state lawmaker Wagner Montes, is supposedly standing for mayor of Rio this year. The man is a staggering buffoon. Globo is said to be throwing its might behind Green Party ex-guerrilla Fernando Gabeira, who, though also mightily peculiar, is no fool.</p>
<p>Look at me: I am picking up the native relish for hot, roasted <i>fofoca</i>, with <i>farofa</i> on the side.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.romanvirdi.com/brazil/2_8220.jpg" height="288" width="384" /><br />
<i>Arnie Pie with Eye in the Sky: TV  Bahia films Carnaval. Source:  </i>turista<i>-blogger <a href="http://www.romanvirdi.com/brazil/sao-paolo-salvador-02112002.htm" target="_blank">Roman Virdi</a>.</i></p>
<blockquote><p>Em entrevista a Terra Magazine (leia abaixo), Varela se afasta do diz-que-diz:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In an interview with Terra Magazine, Varela distances himself from the &#8220;he said, she said&#8221; &#8230; </b></p>
<blockquote><p>- Não vi, não sei nem onde mora (César)&#8230; Nesse negócio de família, eu não me meto, meu irmão!</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;I have not seen him, I don&#8217;t even know where César lives. In this family thing, I don&#8217;t get involved, bro!&#8221; </b></p>
<p>Uma frase do ex-governador da Bahia Octávio Mangabeira sintetiza a lógica dessa história: &#8220;O baiano dá 100 para o vizinho não ganhar 50&#8243;. O vizinho seria o deputado federal ACM Neto (DEM). Procurado pela reportagem, Neto declara:</p>
<p><b>A memorable saying of former Bahia governor Octávio Mangabeira sums of the logic of this whole story: &#8220;A Bahian will pay 100 just to keep his neighbor from earning 50.&#8221; The neighbor here being ACM III, a federal deputy for his grandfather&#8217;s ex-PFL. Sought for comment, ACM III said:</b></p>
<blockquote><p>- Não tenho informação sobre isso. Apenas li a respeito.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;I have no information on that, just what I have read.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O senador ACM Jr. decidiu não se pronunciar, publicamente, sobre a briga judicial. O executivo da OAS, Léo Pinheiro, foi procurado três vezes no escritório da construtora em São Paulo. Não houve retorno aos telefonemas. O advogado de César Mata Pires foi contatado, mas não houve resposta.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Senator ACM Jr. decided not to comment publicly on the legal battle. OAS executive Léo Pinheiro was sought for comment three times at his office in São Paulo. The calls were not returned. César&#8217;s lawyer was contacted, but did not reply.</b></p>
<p>Os Magalhães trabalham com a hipótese de César Mata Pires não assinar o pedido de renovação da TV de Itabuna. Duas soluções em estudo: o apoio de uma emissora próxima ou a aquisição de outro sinal. Saídas que não evitam a perda de identidade regional e os custos elevados da operação. E sem a expectativa de ver resolvido o conflito com César e Tereza Mata Pires &#8211; a não ser que ambos, num gesto desprendido, se desfaçam das ações. Improvável. Ao que parece, cunhado é para sempre.</p>
<p><b>The Magalhães clan is proceeding on the assumption that César Mata Pires will not sign the application for renewal of the TV Itabuna concession. They are studying two solutions: The support of a neighboring TV staion or acquiring another frequency. Without any hope of seeing the conflict with César and Tereza resolved &#8212; unless the two of them drop their lawsuits. Not likely. &#8230;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A seguir, a conversa com o apresentador da Record (TV Itapoan) e pré-candidato a prefeito de Salvador, Raimundo Varela.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Following, an interview with TV Record personality and mayoral aspirant Raimundo Varela.  </b></p>
<p>Terra Magazine &#8211; É verídica a história de que o empresário César Mata Pires, dentro da briga da família de ACM, teria procurado a Record e o senhor?</p>
<p><b>TM: It is true that Mata Pires, as part of his quarrel with ACM&#8217;s family, sought out you and Record?</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Raimundo Varela &#8211; Nunca! Não vi, não sei nem onde mora.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Never. Haven&#8217;t met the man. Don&#8217;t know where he lives.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Nem onde mora?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Not even where he lives?</b><br />
Não sei. Eu só sei que ele é o tal presidente da (construtora) OAS.</p>
<p><b>I don&#8217;t know. I just know he&#8217;s the president of OAS.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>E que teria oferecido apoio à sua campanha, contra ACM Neto&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>He supposedly offered to back your campaign against ACM III.</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Não, não. Alguém está plantando isso. Isso não existe. Fique tranqüilo. Nesse negócio de família, eu não me meto, meu irmão!</p></blockquote>
<p><b>No, no, no. Someone is spreading that around. Not true. Take my word for it. In this family business, I don&#8217;t get involved, bro!</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Sim&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Yeah &#8230;</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Deus lhe abençoe.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>God bless &#8216;em.</b></p>
<p>Elvira Lobato of the <i>Folha de S. Paulo</i> has worked this story for years, and was recently the subject of SLAPP suits by the Universal Church, which owns Record, over reporting on its business dealings.</p>
<p>As far as I could tell, what she wrote was a perfectly well-documented X-ray of the business structure, based on public record.  And going from having Globo impose its Manchurian candidate to having Globo and Record vie to oppose rival Manchurian candidates does not exactly seem like spectacular progress toward putting the bad old days behind us, does it?</p>
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		<title>The Cardoso Room-Service Blackmail Dossier: &#8220;Veja&#8217;s Deep Throat Revealed!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/the-cardoso-room-service-blackmail-dossier-vejas-deep-throat-revealed/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/the-cardoso-room-service-blackmail-dossier-vejas-deep-throat-revealed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 16:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Veja magazine, March 2002: “The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.” Right: And Veja is that industry’s Yoyodyne. Ask Veja about the work that Jairo Martins later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).
Brazilian journalist Luis Nassif has mounted an incredible army of Internet Brancaleones [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4963&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/08ap.jpg?t=1207065101" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/08ap.jpg?t=1207065101” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /><i><br />
</i>Veja <i>magazine, March 2002: “The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.” Right: And </i>Veja<i> is that industry’s Yoyodyne. Ask </i>Veja<i> about the work that <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/nassif-vejas-deep-throats/" target="_blank">Jairo Martins</a> later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).</i></p>
<p>Brazilian journalist <a href="http://www.projetobr.com.br/web/blog/5">Luis Nassif</a> has mounted an incredible army of Internet Brancaleones to severely criticize the neo-Lacerdist style of journalism practiced at <i>Veja</i> magazine (Grupo Abril) &#8212; what Mr. Nassif has described, with good reason, as an attempt to import the &#8220;neocon style&#8221; into Brazilian journalism.</p>
<p>I personally think the neocons got <i>their</i> style from the kind of banana-republican fascists in whose footsteps <i>Veja</i> follows, but that is a subtle historical debate for another time.</p>
<p>One of the hallmarks of that journalism is the use of anonymous sourcing as the rule, rather than the very carefully pondered exception.</p>
<p>Anyone who has ever read a manual of good journalistic practice knows that you can save yourself the embarrassment of running gabbling, unsubstantiated rumors and vouching for nonsense (the &#8220;Jayson Blair-Judy Miller syndrome&#8221;) by observing a couple of simple rules of thumb: (1) think twice about granting anonymity to sources, explain why you granted it, and give as much information about the source as possible; and (2) in any event, always corroborate what your Deep Throat is telling you six ways from Sunday before running it, or else make it very explicit that the information you are presenting has not been corroborated.</p>
<p>Unless, of course, running unsubstantiated rumor does not embarrass you.</p>
<p>The case that always comes to mind &#8212; I have been doing a fair amount of reading up on the history of this sort of thing here in Brazil &#8212; is that of an accusatory scandal story about a politician whom <i>Veja</i> reported had US$1 million in a (bribe-stuffed, allegedly) bank account.</p>
<p>At the last minute, those snotty little know-it-alls in the fact-checking department discovered that the account actually only contained R$1,000.</p>
<p>So <i>Veja</i>, which already had the scandalous cover printed up, started calling around to try to get a source to &#8220;confirm&#8221; the US$1 million figure.</p>
<p>It found one in a bitter political adversary of the target. So it ran with the US$1 million figure, even though it had information to the contrary. And did not identify the source of the US$1 million figure, to boot.</p>
<p>It later apologized &#8212; sort of &#8212; for getting the story wrong. See<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/06/08/veja-so-editorial-integrity-at-brazils-grupo-abril/" rel="bookmark" title="Editorial Integrity at Brazil’s Grupo Abril"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/06/08/veja-so-editorial-integrity-at-brazils-grupo-abril/" rel="bookmark" title="Editorial Integrity at Brazil’s Grupo Abril">Veja Só: Editorial Integrity at Brazil’s Grupo Abril</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It also later abolished its fact-checking department.</p>
<p>In a related story, I wish very much not to owe any taxes this year. So I shop around for an accountant who will sign off on the proposition that my taxable income last year was, not $1 gazillion (would that it were), but $0.</p>
<p>So who was <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s source on the rumor that a government minister &#8220;rigged up a blackmail dossier&#8221; against former President Cardoso?</p>
<p>A member of the Brancaleones writes in to say we now know. It is not quite crystal-clear to me that we do, but it does seem that <i>Veja</i> has some explaining to do.</p>
<blockquote><p>A fonte da Veja</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>Veja</i>&#8217;s source</b></p>
<blockquote><p>De Flávio Cantu</p></blockquote>
<p><b>By Flávio Cantu</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Nassif,</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Dear Nassif, </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Me desculpe o &#8220;off-topic&#8221;, mas o Senador Alvaro Dias confirmou que foi a fonte da Revista Veja.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Pardon my &#8220;off-topic&#8221; posting, but Senator Dias has confirmed being the source of that report in <i>Veja</i> magazine.</b></p>
<p>Sort of. Current reports are that he has denied publicly that he passed along the documents facsimiles of which were printed in the magazine, but admits that he himself was passed copies from a source he says he cannot reveal.</p>
<blockquote><p>Um amigo de uma emissora de TV me disse no domingo que o serviço de inteligência do Governo sabia quem estava com cópias dos três falsos dossiês e que sua emissora estava no encalço destas pessoas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A friend of mine at a TV channel told me Sunday that the government&#8217;s intelligence service knew who had  copies of three phony dossiers, and that his news organization was on the trail of these persons.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Mas me parece que o &#8220;furo&#8221; do Noblat também furou a emissora que estava pronta para dar a notícia do vazamento do &#8220;dossiê&#8221; pelo Senador do PSDB.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>But it seems that Noblat&#8217;s &#8220;scoop&#8221; also scooped this TV channel, which was ready to put the story on the air about the leaking of the &#8220;dossier&#8221; by the PSDB senator. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Foi uma maneira de manter aquela máxima do jornalismo:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It was a way of observing that maxim of journalism: </b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Vamos dar primeiro a notícia para não sermos furados pela concorrência&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Let us run the story first so as not to be scooped by the competition.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Do Terra Magazine</p></blockquote>
<p>From <a href="http://terramagazine.terra.com.br/interna/0,,OI2725336-EI6578,00.html" target="_blank">Terra Magazine</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>O senhor admitiu que viu as informações antes de elas serem tornadas públicas. Em que circunstâncias isso aconteceu?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>You have admitted that you saw this information before it was made public. In what circumstances did this occur?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Álvaro Dias &#8211; Olha, o jornalismo investigativo tem prestado um grande serviço ao País, seria muito pior a degradação das instituições, não fosse a competência e a ousadia do nosso jornalismo de investigação. E isso se dá em razão de fontes. O jornalistas se utiliza de muitas fontes. Uma revista do porte da Veja, que só no escândalo do mensalão divulgou, se não me falha a memória, matérias de capa 17 vezes, não contou com apenas uma fonte. Certamente valeu-se de muitas fontes de informação. Eu tenho sido ouvido por muitos jornalistas, do Terra, de outros sites, de jornais, emissoras de TV e certamente outros parlamentares da mesma forma. Esse é o caminho para se produzir a informação.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Álvaro Dias: Look here, investigative journalism has done this country a great service, the degradation of its would be much worse if it were not for the competence and daring of our investigative journalists.</b></p>
<p>He is changing the subject while filibustering, note.</p>
<p><b>And this is because of sources. Journalists use many sources. A magazine of <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s stature, which on the &#8220;big monthly allowance&#8221; affair ran, if memory serves, 17 cover stories, does not use just one source.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4963"></span></p>
<p>Oh, yes, it does.</p>
<p>The Calheiros scandal was sourced entirely to the palimony lawyer of the &#8220;sex senator&#8217;s&#8221; baby mom.</p>
<p>Who negotiated the appearance of the baby mom in <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s sister publication, <i>Playboy Brasil</i>.</p>
<p>Which is how we all came to know what Mônica has tattooed on her ass.</p>
<p><b>It most certainly used other sources of information. I have been interviewed by many journalists, from Terra, from other Web sites, from newspapers, TV, as other lawmakers have certainly been. That is the way to produce information.</b></p>
<p>Move to strike as nonresponsive.</p>
<blockquote><p>O senhor então foi uma das fontes de informação desses jornalistas?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>So were you one of the sources of information for these journalists?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>É evidente que é meu dever responder questões formuladas por jornalistas, e eu tenho feito. Obviamente, o que pretende o governo agora é tirar o foco, o governo não quer mostrar as suas contas. Mostra as do governo passado mas esconde as suas. E pretende exatamente desviar o foco do debate.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Obviously, it is my duty to respond to questions posed by journalists, and I have done so. Obviously, what the government means to do here is change the focus, the government does not want to reveal its accounts. It shows the accounts from the past government but will not show its own. And its intent is precisely to change the subject of the debate. </b></p>
<p>Still has not answered the question.</p>
<blockquote><p>O senhor então foi fonte de informação do jornalista da Veja? Não a única, mas uma das?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>So  were you the source of the information for the Veja journalist? Not the only source, but one of them.</b></p>
<p>He refuses to answer the question.</p>
<blockquote><p>(silêncio) Qual é a importância disso? Eu pergunto. Obviamente a Veja tem fontes no Palácio do Planalto&#8230; Qual é o ilícito em conversar com jornalistas, como eu estou conversando com você? Qual é o ilícito? Enfim, é surrealista essa história. Acho que o governo subestima a inteligência das pessoas, preparando uma estratégia como essa, tentnado repassar responsabilidades. Se eventualmente contribuí com informações para que a matéria pudesse ser veiculada, altera a responsabilidade do governo na confecção do dossiê? É evidente que não. Isso exime o governo de responsabilidade? É óbvio que não. Então não há porque priorizar essa discussão, que a partir de ontem à tarde, priorizaram.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>[Silence.] What does it matter? I ask you. Obviously <i>Veja</i> has sources inside the executive office building. What is so wrong about talking to journalists, as I am talking to you? What is so wrong with that? I mean, this whole story is surreal. I think the government underestimates the intelligence of people, coming up with a strategy like this, trying to pin the blame on someone else. Suppose I did contribute information so the story could be published, does it alter the fact  that the government ginned up this dossier? Clearly not. Does this exonerte the government of responsibility? Clearly  not. So there is no reason to dwell on this subject, which they started dwelling on yesterday afternoon.</b></p>
<p>Still has not answered the question.</p>
<blockquote><p>Certo. E se não há ilícito nenhum, também não há problema nenhum em admitir que o senhor foi uma das fontes, certo?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Right. So if there is nothing wrong with it, there is also nothing wrong with admitting that you were one of the sources, right?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Uma das fontes é natural que eu tenha sido. Provavelmente alguma opinião minha pode ter tido alguma importância. Acho que estão superdimensionando a minha capacidade de obter informações.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Naturally I would have been one of the sources. Probably some opinion of mine might have had some importance. I think my capacity for gathering information has been overestimated.</b></p>
<p>Hard to translate that response, with its tortuous syntax.</p>
<p>&#8220;One of the sources, it is (only) natural that I had (would have) been.&#8221;</p>
<p>Reminds me of that moment in <i>All The President&#8217;s Men</i> when Redford and Hoffman are sitting around trying to parse the evasive answer of a source, as to whether or not it constitutes a &#8220;non-denial denial.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Entendi. Maso senhor obteve esse dossiê de que maneira? No Palácio do Planalto?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>I understnd. But you obtained this dossier how? From the presidential office building?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Eu não tenho o dossiê. Eu tenho informações sobre o dossiê. Como muitos possuem. Agora, quem mais tem informações sobre o dossiê é o presidente da República e a ministra Dilma (Rousseff, da Casa Civil). Ela mesma, em São Paulo, no dia 17 de fevereiro, declarou taxativamente: &#8220;não vamos apanhar quieto, estamos fazendo levantamento de dados do governo passado&#8221;. Ela sim tem todas as informações e é a melhor fonte.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>I do not have the dossier. I have information about the dossier. As many people do. Now, the one who has the most information about the dossier is the President and Minister Dilma. She herself, on February 17, insisted: &#8220;We are not going to just still and take this, we are looking into data from the past government.&#8221; She has all the information and is the best source.</b></p>
<p>Really? Did Minister Dilma leak the dossier to <i>Veja</i>? In order to demonstrate that Cardoso scandalously ordered extra melted butter on his lobster while dining with the head of state of Botswana or something?</p>
<p>Fascinating.</p>
<p>From the Agência Senado just now:</p>
<blockquote><p>O senador Alvaro Dias reafirmou há pouco que não tem de revelar o nome da pessoa que lhe passou as informações sobre gastos de cartões corporativos do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso. O senador citou a Constituição (artigo 53, parágrafo 6º) ao alegar que os parlamentares não são obrigados a testemunhar sobre informações recebidas em razão do exercício do mandato nem sobre as pessoas que lhe confiaram as informações. Ontem, ele já havia sido questionado no Plenário do Senado apra revelar a fonte dos dados.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Senator Dias has just reiterated that he cannot reveal the name of the person who passed him the information on corporate credit card charges by former president Cardoso. He cited Article 53, Paragraph 6 of the Constitution and said lawmakers cannot be compelled to testify about informaion they receive in the course of their official duties, nor about persons who supply them with information. He had been questioned on the floor of the Senate yesterday and asked to reveal his source.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O senador foi questionado na CPMI dos Cartões sobre as declarações de que teve acesso ao suposto dossiê. O blog do jornalista Ricardo Noblat divulgou ontem que o senador paranaense teria sido a fonte das informações de matéria da revista <i>Veja</i> sobre o assunto. Dias citou, no entanto, blog da prória <i>Veja</i>, no qual o jornalista Reinaldo Azevedo afirma que o senador &#8220;não é &#8216;a&#8217; fonte da  revista&#8221; e, se fosse, não teria agido sozinho.<b><br />
</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Senator was questioned in the bicameral commission of inquiry into the use of corporate credit cards by the executive branch about statements to the effect that he had access to the alleged dossier. Noblat&#8217;s blog published a note yesterday saying that the senator from Paraná was the source of the information published by Veja magazine. Dias, however, cited Veja&#8217;s own blog, in which journalist Reinaldo Azevedo stated that the senator &#8220;was not the magazine&#8217;s source,&#8221; and, if he was, he would not have acted alone.</b></p>
<p>&#8220;He was not our source, and he was not our only source&#8221;? I will have to read that.<b></b></p>
<blockquote><p>Dias citou ainda a coluna do jornalista Cláudio Humberto, de 9 de fevereiro, que dizia que o governo Lula se preparava para expor eventuais extravagâncias do governo passado. Dias também lembrou que, por volta de 17 de fevereiro, a ministra-chefe da Casa Civil, Dilma Rousseff, disse que o governo não iria apanhar quieto e que estava preparando um levantamento sobre gastos do governo FHC. No dia 19 de fevereiro, a Agência Estado noticiava que o Palácio do Planalto preparava dossiê para enfrentar a CPMI dos Cartões.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Dias also cited the column of journalist Cláudio Humberto from February 9, which said that the Lula administration was getting ready to reveal supposed extravagant spending by the last administration. He also recalled that on February 17 or thereabouts, Minister Dilma said the government was not going to take it quietly and was researching spending by the Cardoso government. On February 19, the Agência Estado news agency reorted that the presidency was preparing a dossier for the congressional probe.</b></p>
<p>Humberto &#8212; reputedly a good buddy of the <i>Times</i>&#8216; man in Copacaban, Larry Rohter, but I do not know that for a fact &#8212; was the press secretary for President Collor. I was just reading about the guy in <i>Notícias do Planalto</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Alvaro Dias disse que informou o ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso de que estava sendo elaborado um dossiê sobre os cartões corporativos. Segundo o senador, FHC disse que essas contas nunca foram sigilosas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Dias said he told former president Cardoso that a dossier was being prepared on corporate credit cards. According to the senator, Cardoso told him that information was never classified.</b></p>
<p>Cardoso really ought to just go off and build habitats for humanity like Jimmy Carter, or run a hedge fund like Al Gore, or advise a private equty firm like Bush, Sr.</p>
<blockquote><p>O senador afirma que não <span class="highlightedSearchTerm">com</span>eteu crime. &#8220;Réu é quem denuncia ou quem <span class="highlightedSearchTerm">com</span>ete o crime?&#8221;, questionou.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The senator said he had committed no crfime. &#8220;Is the defendant the one who reports the crime or the one who committed it?&#8221;<br />
</b></p>
<p><b></b></p>
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		<title>&#8220;Someone Found a Chicken Bone and Sold It to the Press as a Dinosaur Bone&#8221;: Further Notes on the Cardoso Room-Service Blackmail Dossier</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/4962/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/03/4962/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 13:58:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4962</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Veja magazine, March 2002: “The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.” Right: And Veja is that industry’s Yoyodyne. Ask Veja about the work that Jairo Martins later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).

&#8220;The impression I have is that someone found a chicken bone and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4962&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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</i>Veja <i>magazine, March 2002: “The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.” Right: And </i>Veja<i> is that industry’s Yoyodyne. Ask </i>Veja<i> about the work that <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/nassif-vejas-deep-throats/" target="_blank">Jairo Martins</a> later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).<br />
</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;The impression I have is that someone found a chicken bone and tried to sell it to the press as a dinosaur bone.&#8221; </i>&#8211;President Squid on the Cardoso Room Service Blackmail Dossier</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.valoronline.com.br/valoronline/Geral/politica/Para+Lula+Dilma+foi+vitima+de+%c2%b4leviandade+clandestina%c2%b4,,,14,4862713.html?highlight=&amp;newsid=4862713&amp;areaid=14&amp;editionid=1979">Para Lula, Dilma foi vítima de ´leviandade clandestina´</a>: Dilma &#8220;Comrade Wanda&#8221; Rousseff, midwife to the mother of all economic stimulus packages,  is said to be the victim of, what?</p>
<p>&#8220;Shadowy disingenousness?&#8221; &#8220;Sneaky nonsense&#8221;? A &#8220;dark and unspeakable gabbling ratfink?&#8221;</p>
<p>Who leaked the lunch and room service tabs of Fernando Henrique Cardoso to <i>Veja</i> magazine? The name of an opposition senator is floating around now, but who knows? Does it really matter? Probably not.<br />
See also</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/nassif-on-the-cardsoso-lunch-tab-blackmail-dossier-factoids-beget-factoids/" title="“Factoids Beget Factoids”">Nassif on the Cardsoso Lunch-Tab Blackmail Dossier: “Factoids Beget Factoids”</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/ecce-veja-scandal-of-the-blackmail-dossier/" rel="bookmark" title="“Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!”"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/ecce-veja-scandal-of-the-blackmail-dossier/" rel="bookmark" title="“Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!”">Ecce Veja: “Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!”</a></li>
</ul>
<p><i>Leviandade</i>, according to the fine Michaelis PT-EN dictionary:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="descricao"><i>sf </i><b>1</b> levity, thoughtlessness, imprudence. <b>2</b> frivolity, folly, flippancy.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>Dilma Rousseff, the successor to Zé Dirceu as the Brazilian minister of the Casa Civil, and midwife to the government&#8217;s &#8220;economic growth acceleration plan&#8221; (PAC), has been the target of recent accusations by <i>Veja</i> magazine and the <i>Folha de S. Paulo</i> that she presided over the ginning up of a &#8220;blackmail dossier&#8221; against former President Cardoso.</p>
<p>I read <i>Carta Capital</i>, <i>Valor</i> and the <i>Estado de S. Paulo</i> myself (although the <i>reportagem local</i> and some other journalists at the <i>Folha</i> are worth keeping up with.)</p>
<p>Defenders of the government charge that the &#8220;scandal of the blackmail dossier&#8221; is just a phony tempest in a teapot designed to cut down the number of column inches dedicated to the success of the program presided over by the former Comrade Wanda, around whom swirl rumors of a presidential candidacy in 2010.</p>
<p>They may have a point. I mostly note it as a student of artificial South American media frenzies and the journalism of &#8220;moral panic.&#8221; This is, I expect, most likely another one of those. Long live the restless ghost of Carlos Lacerda.</p>
<blockquote><p>BRASÍLIA &#8211; A elaboração e divulgação de um dossiê com dados sigilosos sobre gastos feitos pelo presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso e sua mulher, dona Ruth, foi uma &#8221; leviandade clandestina &#8221; e &#8221; chantagem política &#8221; contra a ministra da Casa Civil, Dilma Rousseff, disse o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ao comentar o envolvimento da ministra na polêmica criada com a revelação das informações da Presidência protegidas por sigilo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The preparation and publication [by <i>Veja</i> magazine] of a dossier containing confidential data on the expense accounts of former president Cardoso and his wife, Ruth, was a ["bunch of cloak-and-dagger nonsense"] and a &#8220;political blackmail tactic&#8221; used against Rousseff, said President Lula da Silva, commenting on the controversy over the publication of confidential data on presidential expense accounts.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4962"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;A pessoa que tem a história da Dilma, que presta o serviço ao país que a Dilma presta, não pode ser vítima de uma chantagem política de uma figura que eu não sei quem é, que roubou peça de um documento de um banco de dados e vendeu a idéia para alguém de que era um dossiê &#8221; , disse o presidente, após almoço no Palácio do Itamaraty com o presidente da Eslovênia, Danilo Türk.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Someone with Dilma&#8217;s history, who serves Brazil the way Dilma does, cannot be the victim of a political blackmail scheme by someone who I don&#8217;t even know who it is, who stole part of a document from a database and sold someone on the idea that this was a dossier,&#8221; said [President Squid] after lunching at the foreign ministry with the president of Slovenia, Danilo Turk.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Minutos antes, em conversa informal com jornalistas que participaram do almoço, Lula defendeu com veemência a ministra, e falou com naturalidade sobre a existência de um &#8221; dossiê &#8221; . &#8221; A Dilma foi vítima de uma leviandade clandestina, de alguém que toma documentos e transforma em dossiê &#8221; , comentou.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Minutes before, in an informal conversation with journalists covering the lunch, Lula defended Dilma vehemently, and spoke openly about the existence of a &#8220;dossier.&#8221; &#8220;Dilma is the victim of [a sneaky and underhanded bit of disingenuous nonsense,] of someone who took documents and transformed them into a dossier,&#8221; he said.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;No governo tem muitas pessoas que trabalham, e têm muitos documentos &#8221; , comentou Lula. Lula mencionou ter lido no jornal  <i>O Globo</i> a informação de que o senador Álvaro Dias teria tido acesso aos documentos antes da divulgação à imprensa. Ele afirmou que o governo investigará a origem do vazamento dos dados, coletados na Casa Civil, de arquivos do palácio do Planalto. &#8221; Se tivesse caráter não seria clandestino &#8221; , disse, referindo-se ao responsável pelo vazamento. &#8221; Quem recebeu o tal do dossiê sabe quem foi.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;There are many people working for the government, and there are many documents,&#8221; said Lula, who mentioned having read in the O Globo daily that <a href="http://www.senado.gov.br/sf/senadores/senadores_institucional.asp?leg=a&amp;codparl=945" target="_blank">Senator Álvaro Dias</a> may have had access to the documents before they came out in the press.</b></p>
<p>PSDB Senator from Paraná, where politics is a nasty, brutal blood sport.</p>
<p>Did <i>O Globo</i> really report that? Let me check.</p>
<p><b>Lula said the government will investigate the source of the leaked data, which was being organized inside the Casa Civil, from presidential documents. &#8220;If the source had any character, they would not have done this on the sly,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The people who received this so-called dossier know exactly who it was.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Ao falar, mais tarde, aos jornalistas na saída do Itamaraty, Lula evitou repetir o nome de Dias. &#8221; Tem jornais que já dizem que teve senadores que participaram disso; ainda não li a matéria, mas acho lamentável &#8221; , disse. &#8221; A impressão que eu tenho é que alguém encontrou um osso de galinha e tentou vender para a imprensa que tinha encontrado uma ossada de dinossauro &#8221; , comparou. &#8221; Na hora em que for montado para saber de que tamanho era o dinossauro, vão perceber que era um franguinho &#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Speaking to journalists as he left the foreign ministry, Lula avoided repeating the name of Dias. &#8220;There are newspapers who say there were senators involved in this; I have not read the article yet, but I find it lamentable,&#8221; he said. &#8220;The impression I have is that someone found a chicken bone and tried to sell it to the press as a dinosaur bone.&#8221;  </b></p>
<p>Lula is a folksy and homespun kind of guy. If it is not soccer-political metaphors, . Think what you like about the man, but as a PR strategy, it really does seem to work. Fewer people disapprove of Squid than approve of Bush these days.</p>
<p><b>&#8220;The minute you look to see if the bone is dinosaur-size, you are going to see it was just a chicken.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Após negar que Dilma vá atender a uma eventual convocação para explicar o caso do dossiê, na CPI montada para investigar mau uso de cartões corporativos, Lula fez outra enfática defesa da ministra, e lamentou que, em um momento de êxito da política econômica, &#8221; apareça alguém para colocar suspeita na figura que tem compromisso com este País 24 horas por dia &#8221; .</p></blockquote>
<p><b>After denying that Dilma will answer a possible summons to explain the &#8220;dossier&#8221; to the congressional panel investigating the abuse of corporate credit cards by government officials, Lula once again emphatically defended the minister, lamenting that, at a moment of success for his economic policy, &#8220;someone comes along to cast suspicion on a person with a 24-7 commitment to Brazil.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Lula afirmou que continuará, com Dilma, a viajar no país para lançar o Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento (PAC), com previsão de investimentos de R$ 504 bilhões para os próximos anos. Disse que não debaterá com oposicionistas que o acusam de antecipar a campanha eleitoral, nos discursos de inauguração de obras. &#8221; Sou o cidadão mais cansado de eleição &#8221; , ironizou &#8221; Se tem uma coisa que eu não gostaria de fazer era discutir eleição, porque cansei; fiz eleição em 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006 &#8221; , argumentou. &#8221; Chega um pouco, agora eu preciso descansar. &#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Lula said that he would continue to travel around Brazil with Dilma to launch PAC projects, which provide for R$504 billion in investments in the coming years. He said would not debate opposition politicians who accuse him of using the events for political campaigning outside of the permitted season during his speeches at the inauguration of projects. &#8220;I am more sick and tired of election campaigns than anyone else in Brazil,&#8221; he quipped. &#8220;I stood for election in 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1996, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006,&#8221; he argued. &#8220;Enough already, I need a rest.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>The opposition wants to impeach the guy for trying to take credit for what he argues are successful policies. Brazil has weird election laws, overseen by weird people.</p>
<p>Trying to sell your policies to the public and take credit for the good things that are (you argue) happening, is a criminal act!</p>
<p>Imagine impeaching Bush for going out to the scene of the California wildfires in a bid to show that this was not going to be another Katrina situation. Remember that?</p>
<p>You might well comment on the potential political damage-control and electioneering angle on the visit, but you cannot really criticize the guy for showing up and acting like the president in such a situation, can you?</p>
<p>For my notes, let me see if I can find that <i>O Globo</i> story making that claim about Dias.</p>
<p>But do not get too excited yet: Large swaths of the Brazilian press must, unfortunately, be boiled before they are fit for consumption by minimally rational human beings.</p>
<p>The sleep of reason in stagnant waters tends to breed the dengue mosquito of gabbling nonsense.</p>
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		<title>Viral Political Marketing Notes: &#8220;The Naked Mayor Blogs While Rio Burns With Fever&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/viral-political-marketing-notes-the-naked-mayor-blogs-while-rio-burns-with-fever/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/viral-political-marketing-notes-the-naked-mayor-blogs-while-rio-burns-with-fever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 18:16:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Reported cases of dengue, by month, in Rio de Janeiro. The darker the area, the greater the number of reported cases. This year: 206.8 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Rio. Reported cases this year: 31,552, compared with 10,464 last year. Source: Estado de S. Paulo today. 
&#8230; we need a communications policy and an ongoing dialogue with [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4961&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/denguerio.png?t=1207157881" alt="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/denguerio.png?t=1207157881" width="470" height="333" /><br />
<em>Reported cases of dengue, by month, in Rio de Janeiro. The darker the area, the greater the number of reported cases. This year: 206.8 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Rio. Reported cases this year: 31,552, compared with 10,464 last year. Source: </em>Estado de S. Paulo <em>today. </em></p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8230; we need a communications policy and an ongoing dialogue with the mass media that will guarantee that the sense of risk is proportionate to the actual risk.</em> &#8211;César Maia, from the ex-blog</p></blockquote>
<p>The Brazilian <a href="http://clipping.planejamento.gov.br/">Ministério do Planejamento</a> carries the following angry editorial today from the <em>Jornal do Brasil</em> about the dengue outbreak in Rio de Janeiro and the city&#8217;s outgoing mayor, Cesar &#8220;The Naked&#8221; Maia.</p>
<p>If you live here in Brazil, you have already survived the apocalyptic yellow fever epidemic of 2008 that really wasn&#8217;t &#8212; unless you panicked, overdosed on the vaccine when you really had no need of taking it in the first place, and died from that. As a few people did.</p>
<p>Now, courtesy of the same mosquito, here is the great dengue outbreak of 2008 &#8212; which by all accounts really is quite a serious public health problem.</p>
<p>See also<a title="Dancing the Dengue Merengue" rel="bookmark" href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/rio-dancing-the-dengue-merengue/"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Dancing the Dengue Merengue" rel="bookmark" href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/rio-dancing-the-dengue-merengue/">Rio: Dancing the Dengue Merengue</a></li>
</ul>
<p>There is one thing that I do not quite understand about the current crisis, however, which is getting coverage worthy of the OJ Simpson trial here.</p>
<p>Dengue outbreaks, which are concentrated in the rainy season (January to March) &#8212; like yellow fever outbreaks &#8212; seem to be cyclical, spiking up every few years or so.</p>
<p>And the outbreak in 2002, with 155,242 cases, was <em>much</em> worse, was it not?</p>
<p>This would not excuse lack of preparation, planning and proper response during this outbreak, of course &#8212; responsibility for which is quite the political hot potato.</p>
<p>The fear of death aside, then, it is interesting, as a watcher of other people&#8217;s C-SPAN in a strange land, during a municipal election year, to see this outbreak being treated as something like Chairman&#8217;s Maia&#8217;s Hurricane Katrina.</p>
<p>Here in São Paulo, the government media blitz regarding &#8220;here is how to prevent dengue&#8221; was very visible (and well done, we thought.)</p>
<p>Me and the Mrs. even made sure <em>we</em> did not leave any stagnant water around for the mosquito to breed in, even though our neighborhood is probably not at great risk.</p>
<p>We are not too worried about dengue, that is, but we are <em>much</em> more worried about <em>it</em> than we were about yellow fever, despite the boob tube&#8217;s attempt to make us very, very, very afraid. See<a title="What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?" rel="bookmark" href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-fever-dream-of-the-yellow-press-what-the-factoid-is-wrong-with-these-people/"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?" rel="bookmark" href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-fever-dream-of-the-yellow-press-what-the-factoid-is-wrong-with-these-people/">The Fever Dream of the Yellow Press: What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?</a></li>
</ul>
<p>The JB editorializes. I do not necessarily endorse the sentiment. I merely translate <em>pra inglês ver</em>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Enquanto pacientes com dengue aguardavam ontem três horas por socorro em hospitais sem médicos, e doentes lotavam as tendas de campanha, o prefeito César Maia continuava escondido na internet e nas amenidades de sua agenda. Só saiu do gabinete para o Palácio da Cidade, onde recebeu vereadores e almoçou com oficiais do Exército. O JB o procurou para saber o que foi discutido, mas a resposta veio por e-mail. Maia voltou a negar a epidemia, que já matou 44 pessoas no Rio este ano: “Há um surto epidêmico em Jacarepaguá”. Disse ter visitado os mesmos hospitais municipais onde ninguém o vê. Irritado, o governador Sérgio Cabral cobrou a abertura dos 100 postos de saúde do município que o prefeito insiste em manter fechados nos fins de semana.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>While patients with dengue waited three hours for treatment at hospitals without doctors, and sick people crowded into the tents of the [Air Force] field hospitals, mayor César Maia continued hiding out on the Internet and in events on his ceremonial calendar.</strong></p>
<p>Mayor Maia blogs. Blogs copiously, in fact, as I know from subscribing to his daily &#8220;ex-blog&#8221; newsletter. I have often wondered myself how he finds the time to do anything else.</p>
<p><strong>He only left his office to go to City Hall to meet with aldermen and lunch with Army officers. The JB tried to find out what they discussed, but the response came back by e-mail. Maia once again denied that an epidemic,  which has killed 44 so far this year, exists: &#8220;There is an epidemic outbreak in Jacarepaguá.&#8221; He said he visited the same city hospitals where no one reports having seen him. Irritated, Governor Cabral demanded that the city open 100 clinics that the mayor insisted remain closed during the weekend. </strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4961"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>A estudante Jéssica Rosa de Souza, 19 anos, o construtor civil Adilson Silvestre Affonso, 50, e a dona de casa Patrícia Antunes dos Santos, 27, têm mais em comum do que a sina da espera por atendimento em um hospital da rede municipal. Ontem, enquanto aguardavam por mais de três horas que parentes com suspeita de dengue fossem atendidos, exorcizavam a figura e a postura do prefeito do Rio diante da epidemia da doença na cidade com um única pergunta: onde está Cesar Maia?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Student Jéssica Rosa de Souza, 19, and construction worker Adilson Silvestre Affosno, 50, and housewife Patrícia Nunes dos Santos, 27, have more in common than just a number on the waiting list to be seen at a city hospital. Yesterday, while they waited for more than three hours for relatives with suspected cases of dengue to be trerated, they exorcised the personage and posture of the Rio mayor in the face of the sickness in the city with a single question: Where is Mayor Maia?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>É pouca vergonha demais. Enquanto faltam médicos nos hospitais, o prefeito está escondido no gabinete – desabafa Patrícia, com Paloma, de apenas quatro meses de vida, no colo. – Também é preciso ter coragem para ser prefeito.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8220;It&#8217;s just too shameful. While hospitals are lacking doctors, the mayor is holed up in his office,&#8221; Patrícia complains, holding Paloma, four months, in her lap. &#8220;You also need courage to be mayor.&#8221; </strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Ontem, em mais um dia de rotina desde que os números da dengue começaram a explodir na cidade, Cesar Maia cumpria agenda pré-programada. Desta vez, saiu do seu gabinete, no Centro Administrativo, na Cidade Nova, para os salões do Palácio da Cidade, em Botafogo. Ali, recebeu vereadores, alguns dos futuros secretários municipais e ainda almoçou com oficiais do Comando Militar do Leste (CML).</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Yesterday, during another routine day since the numbers of dengue cases started exploding in the city, Maia stuck to his preprogrammed schedule. This time, he left his office in Cidade Nova and headed to City Hall in Botafogo, where he met with city lawmakers, some future city government department heads, and then lunched with officers from the Eastern Military Command.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Acho essa postura uma covardia. Olha a situação dos hospitais do Rio – diz, indignado, o construtor civil Adilson Affonso, que consolava a mulher, Aneliza Affonso dos Santos, 51, na fila para ser atendida no Hospital Souza Aguiar. – Já que as autoridades não conseguem acabar com o mosquito da dengue, que pelo menos dêem um atendimento decente nos hospitais da cidade.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8220;I find this stance cowardly. Just look at the condition of Rio&#8217;s hospital,&#8221; an indignant Adilson said, consoling his wife, Aneliza, 51, as she waited in line at the Souza Aguiar hospital. &#8220;Since the authorities have not been able to do away with the dengue mosquito, they should at least give us decent treatment at the city hospitals.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/denguerioscielo.png?t=1207159722" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/denguerioscielo.png?t=1207159722” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /><br />
<em>&#8220;Historical progression of three dengue epidemics in Rio de Janeiro.&#8221; Source: [An entire football team of multiple authors], &#8220;The epidemic of dengue and hemorrhagic dengue fever in the city of Rio de Janeiro, 2001/2002&#8243; Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 37(4):296-299, jul-ago, 2004 </em></p>
<blockquote><p>Em busca do prefeito</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>In search of [the naked] mayor</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>A reportagem do JB percorreu ontem os três endereços oficiais do prefeito para saber onde ele cumpriria mais um dia de agenda – em gabinete e dando entrevistas por e-mail. Depois de passar pela Casa da Gávea Pequena, a residência oficial, em São Conrado, e pelo Centro Administrativo, na Cidade Nova, conseguiu localizar Maia no Palácio da Cidade, em Botafogo. Ali, conforme dito pelo próprio prefeito, por e-mail, teve encontros com vereadores e alguns dos novos secretários do município. Depois, almoçou com a cúpula do Comando Militar do Leste (CML).</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>JB reporters went to three of the mayor&#8217;s official addresses yesterday to try to find out what his official agenda for the day was. It turned out to be sitting around in his office doing interviews by e-mail. After going to his official residence in São Conrado and his office in Cidade Nova, we found the mayor  at City Hall, in Botafogo. There, according to the mayor himself, by e-mail, he met with city lawmakers and some of his municipal cabinet officers. Later, he lunched with the leadership of the Eastern Military Command. </strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Também por correio eletrônico, Maia não quis dar detalhes sobre o encontro com os militares, que desde segunda-feira, mantêm hospitais de campanha para atender às vítimas da doença. Mas considera, mais uma vez, que a cidade não vive uma epidemia de dengue. Como tem declarado, diz que ocorreu um &#8220;surto epidêmico em Jacarepaguá, não na cidade toda&#8221;. Além de &#8220;surtos no entorno de Manguinhos e de Senador Camará e incidências mais e menos significativas na cidade&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Again via e-mail, Maia refused to give details of his meeting with the military men, who since Monday have been mounting field hospitals to treat dengue victims. But he said, once again, that he does not believe the city is suffering a dengue epidemic. As he has said before, he said &#8220;there is an outbreak in Jacarepaguá, not in the city as a whole.&#8221; Along with &#8220;outbreaks in the Manguinhos area and in Senador Camará and more or less significant numbers of cases in the city.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Maia is a disciple of Dick Morris, whom he sometimes quotes in the &#8220;ex-blog.&#8221; Can you tell?</p>
<blockquote><p>Maia também declara que vem realizando visitas aos hospitais da cidade, mas com agenda fechada, sem divulgação à imprensa. &#8220;Se se fala de epidemia na cidade toda, perde-se a prioridade de concentrar serviços nas áreas que precisam mais&#8221;, completa, por e-mail.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Maia also says he has been visiting city hospitals, but without announcing them beforehand to the press. &#8220;If we speak of a citywide epidemic, the focus on areas that need the most attention gets lost,&#8221; he concluded, via e-mail.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Rio tem quase 35 mil casos</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Some 35,000 cases in Rio</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Do mundo virtual do prefeito para a realidade da dengue nos hospitais, a cidade atingiu a marca de 34.284 vítimas da doença, com mais de 1.500 novos casos registrados ontem. Em três unidades de saúde da rede municipal – os Hospitais Lourenço Jorge, na Barra da Tijuca, Miguel Couto, no Leblon, e Souza Aguiar, no Centro – visitados pelo JB, à rotina de espera pelo atendimento se juntava a indignação com a atitude de Cesar Maia.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Moving now from the mayor&#8217;s virtual world and the reality of dengue in the hospitals, the city has seen 32,284 victims of the disease, with more than 1,500 new cases registered yesterday. In three city hospitals &#8212; in the Barra, Leblon and downtown &#8212; visited by this paper, the wait for treatment was mixed with indignation against Maia&#8217;s attitude.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Eu só posso pensar que o Cesar Maia está sendo, no mínimo, negligente. E basta olhar para as filas nos hospitais do Rio – resume a estudante Jéssica Rosa de Souza, 19, à espera de atendimento no Souza Aguiar, que já durava duas horas.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8220;I can only conclude that Maia is being, at a minimum, negligent. All you need do is look at the lines at Rio hospitals,&#8221; says a 19-year-old student waiting to be seen at Souza Aguiar Hospital, where she had already waited for two hours. </strong></p>
<blockquote><p>A indignação não estava estampada apenas nos rostos de quem tinha esperança de ser atendido. Entre funcionários dos hospitais, a revolta era a mesma.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Indignation was visible, not only on the faces of those waiting for treatment, but on the faces of hospital workers as well.</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>Não tenho palavras para falar sobre a postura do prefeito. Diante disso que vemos, é melhor ficar calada – desabafa uma enfermeira, há 25 anos na rede municipal de saúde. – Não é só a população que sofre. Nós, que trabalhamos nos hospitais, também somos vítimas, pois não temos estrutura.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>&#8220;I have no words to describe the mayor&#8217;s posture. Given what we are witnessing, it is best not to say anything,&#8221; says a nurse who has worked in the city health network for 25 years. &#8220;It is not just the population that suffers. We who work in the hospitals are also victims, because we lack infrastructure.&#8221;</strong></p>
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		<title>São Paulo Diary: &#8220;Panic in Rio Preto&#8221;</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 15:32:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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S. José de Rio Preto (450 km from São Paulo, population 415,000). The midsize Brazlian city-dweller is the demographic of the future, local marketers say.  
BOM DIA (São Jose de Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil) is one of those small regional newspapers that are interesting to keep up on when you run across them.
Some local [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4960&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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S. José de Rio Preto (450 km from São Paulo, population 415,000). The midsize Brazlian city-dweller is the demographic of the future, local marketers say.  </i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.bomdiariopreto.com.br/index.asp?jbd=1&amp;id=240&amp;mat=123805">BOM DIA</a> (São Jose de Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil) is one of those small regional newspapers that are interesting to keep up on when you run across them.</p>
<p>Some local press observers attribute the diminishing influence of the Six Families over public opinion to the emergence of sustainable local and regional media businesses like this. They may have something there, too.</p>
<p>As a supplement to my standing Google news alert on the term &#8220;glitch&#8221; &#8212; I have a general interest in the the Second Law of Thermodynamics (and Murphy&#8217;s Law) as it applies to complex technical systems &#8212; I also have a standing Google Brasil news alert on the term <i>pane</i> (outage, blackout, system failure, glitch) to catch Lusophone newsflow on the same topic.</p>
<p>In this case, the story of how Rio Preto dropped out of the Information Age for some five long hours.</p>
<blockquote><p>Por 5 horas e 15 minutos, Rio Preto ficou sem comunicação. A pane nos telefones durou das 8h45 às 14h. A causa foi o rompimento de dois cabos de fibra óptica que atendem a Telefônica, a Embratel e a NET.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>For 5 hours and 15 minutes, all communications ceased in Rio Preto. The telephone outage lasted fro 8:45 am to 2:00 p.m. The cause was the breaking of two fiber optic cables that serve Telefónica, Embratel and NET [cable TV and Internet]. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Na região, 467 mil telefones ficaram mudos. Sem eles, sistemas de comunicação de bancos, lotéricas, comércio, polícia e até do Samu ficaram fora do ar. Pagamentos com cartões eletrônicos, que dependem de linha telefônica, não puderam ser realizados no comércio. Operadoras de celular também foram afetadas nas ligações de longa distância e para o serviço de call center.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Some 467,000 telephones in the area went dead. Without them, the communications systems of banks, lottery agencies, businesses, police agencies and even Samu [police, fire and medical emergency call center] went off the air. Electronic payments, which depend on telephone services, could not be made in local businesses. Cellular operators also experienced difficulties with long-distance calls and call center service. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4960"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo a assessoria da Telefônica, os cabos foram atingidos entre Rio Preto e Catanduva, devido a obras no trecho ferroviário, e na rodovia Assis Chateaubriand, entre Rio Preto e Barretos, por supostos atos de vandalismo. Apenas em Rio Preto, 124,5 mil usuários da Telefônica ficaram sem telefone. Destes, 24.049 perderam a conexão com a internet. A Anatel (Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações) foi notificada e espera, em 48 horas, relatórios das empresas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to Telefónica&#8217;s press office, the cables were affected between Rio Preto and Catanduva due to work on a stretch of railway, and also along the Assis Chateubriand Highway between Rio Preto and Barretos, due to alleged acts of vandalism. In Rio Preto along, 124,500 Telefónica customers were without service. Of these, 24,040 also lost their Internet connection. Anatel, the national telcoms regulator, was notified and awaits a report from the companies within 48 hours. </b></p>
<p>On police response:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1">A pane nas linhas telefônicas de Rio Preto fez com que a Polícia Militar se espalhasse pela cidade, em esquema especial de segurança. Com a comunicação prejudicada, carros foram colocados em pontos estratégicos para que estivessem ao alcance da população.</span><br />
<span class="txt_1"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>The outage in Rio Preto&#8217;s telephone lines caused the military police to deploy a special security scheme throughout the city. With communication cut off, squad cars were stationed at strategic points so that population could contact police. </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1">O coronel João Roque Borges, comandante do 17º Batalhão da Polícia Militar, afirma que o objetivo era garantir a segurança da população rio-pretense. “A maior preocupação foi atender a necessidade dos moradores da cidade, se necessário.”</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Col. Borges, commander of the 17th Battalion, says the objective was to guarantee public safety. &#8220;Our greatest concern was meeting the needs of city residents, if necessary.&#8221;</b>  </span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> Quem precisou dos serviços de emergências do Corpo de Bombeiros, Samu (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência) e Polícia Militar teve que contar com a sorte para fazer ligações. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Those needed police, fire, and other emergency services were left to their own devices.</b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> Apenas quem tinha aparelho celular à mão conseguiu contato. O Samu atende diariamente cerca de 70 chamadas no período da manhã. Ontem foram 42. </span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Only those with cell phones could get in touch by phone. SAMU normally takes 70 calls during the morning shift. Yesterday, it took 42.  </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> Já o Corpo de Bombeiros recebe entre 200 e 300 telefonemas entre às 9h e 14h. Ontem foram 150.</span><br />
<span class="txt_1"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b> The fire brigade usually gets 200 to 300 calls between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m. Yesterday, it was 150. </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1">No setor de emergências da PM, o número de ligações feitas pelo celular quase triplicou. Segundo o tenente Nedson Nobre, assessor do CPI-5 (Comando de Policiamento do Interior), foram 165 telefonemas de celulares, contra 44 no mesmo período da terça passada, dia 25. Já as chamadas de números fixos foram 148, contra 273 no dia 25.<b> </b></span></p></blockquote>
<p><b><span class="txt_1">The number of calls to the military police emergency number by cell phones nearly tripled. According to Lt. Nobre, a spokesman for CPI-5, it received 165 cell-phone calls, compared with 44 on the same day last week. Calls from fixed lines were 148, compared with 273 last week. </span></b><span class="txt_1"><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"><b>Investigação</b></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Investigation</b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> A suspeita de que a pane teria sido provocada por vândalos deixou as polícias Civil e Militar de Rio Preto em estado de alerta. A informação de uma possível ação criminosa foi passada à polícia pela Telefônica. </span><br />
<span class="txt_1"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b> The suspicion that the outage was caused by vandals put the state judicial and militar police on alert. The report of a possible criminal act was passed to police by Telefónica. </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> A SSP (Secretaria de Segurança Pública) do Estado descarta versão de ação organizada de quadrilhas para prejudicar trabalho policial.</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>The state public safety secretary ruled out the theory of  organized criminal action designed to impede police work. </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"><b>Falha atinge dois concorrentes</b></span><br />
<span class="txt_1"> </span></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Outage affects two competitors</b></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1">As linhas de telefonia fixa a serviços de internet da Embratel e da Net também foram prejudicadas.</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Fixed telephone lines and Internet services belonging to Embratel and Net were also affected.</b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> Segundo a assessoria da Embratel, a empresa usa parte da fibra óptica da telefônica para transmitir os sinais para clientes de Rio Preto.</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b>Embratel said it uses Telefônica&#8217;s fiber optics to transmit signal to customers in Rio Preto. </b><br />
</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> Com o incidente, a operadora desviou as rotas de acesso para meios próprios, porém não informou quantos clientes foram atingidos. A Net também teve queda de link com o rompimento.</span><br />
<span class="txt_1"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"> <b>When the outage occurred, it rerouted its traffic back to its own facilities, but did not say how many clients were affected. Net also had its link go down during the incident. </b> </span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1"> De acordo com a assessoria de imprensa da telefônica, existem dois motivos para o rompimento dos cabos. O primeiro cabo teria rompido às 8h07, na linha férrea entre Rio Preto e Catanduva. O incidente teria acontecido durante obras no trecho ferroviário. </span><br />
<span class="txt_1"></span></p></blockquote>
<p><span class="txt_1"><b> According to Telefônica, there were two causes for the cable breakage. The first cable broke at 8:07 a.m. along the Rio Preto-Catanduva railway. It reportedly occurred while work was being performed on a stretch of track.</b>  </span></p>
<blockquote><p><span class="txt_1">O segundo foi às 8h45, na rodovia Assis Chateaubriand, entre Rio Preto e Barretos. Este teria sido provocado por ato de vandalismo, segundo a assessoria.</span></p></blockquote>
<p><b>The second occurred at 8:45 a.m. on the Chatô Highway between Rio Preto and Barretos.  Telefônica spokespersons said this was caused by an act of vandalism.</b></p>
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		<title>Exame: &#8220;Who Is To Blame For The Imminent Apocalypse?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/exame-who-is-to-blame-for-the-imminent-apocalypse/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Apr 2008 14:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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If you are driving on the Greater São Paulo Viaduct … don’t ask why. Just duck. Note favelas in the background. On the teettering-tottering Tiradentes busway, see São Paulo Diary: “Things Fall Apart. The Fura-Fila Cannot Hold”
They shouted out, &#8220;Who killed the Kennedys?&#8221;
When after all, it was you and me.
&#8211;Jagger-Richards, &#8220;Sympathy For the D-vil&#8221;
If anything characterizes [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4959&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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If you are driving on the Greater São Paulo Viaduct … don’t ask why. Just duck. Note </i>favelas<i> in the background. On the teettering-tottering Tiradentes busway, see <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/sao-paulo-diary-things-fall-apart-the-fura-fila-cannot-hold/" rel="bookmark" title="“Things Fall Apart. The Fura-Fila Cannot Hold”">São Paulo Diary: “Things Fall Apart. The Fura-Fila Cannot Hold”</a></i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>They shouted out, &#8220;Who killed the Kennedys?&#8221;<br />
When after all, it was you and me.<br />
</i>&#8211;Jagger-Richards, &#8220;Sympathy For the D-vil&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><i>If anything characterizes our times, <b>it is a sense of pervading chaos</b>. In every field of human endeavor, <b>the windstorms of change are fast altering the ways we live</b>. Contemporary man is <b>no longer anchored in certainties</b> and thus has lost sight of who he is, where he comes from and where he is going.  — </i><a href="http://www.kaboodle.com/cbrayton/nmm-newswire/the-american-society-for-the-defense-of-tradition-family-and-property" target="_blank">The American Society for the Defense of Tradition, Family and Property</a>, quoted in my <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/01/08/revolution-and-counter-revolution/" target="_blank">Spinning the World Backwards</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>Item: <a href="http://portalexame.abril.com.br/revista/exame/edicoes/0914/economia/m0154748.html">De quem é a culpa? </a></p>
<p>Who is to blame for the imminent and inevitable collapse of Paulista civilization?</p>
<p>The business newsweekly <i>Exame</i> (Editora Abril, Brazil) weighs in on the question.</p>
<p>Editora Abril publications routinely adopt an analytical perspective that is (1) moralistic (&#8220;who is to blame?&#8221;); (2) apocalyptic (&#8220;the sky is falling!&#8221;); (3) long on belaboring of the obvious; and (4) shot through with hoary, reheated factoids and fuzzy numbers.</p>
<blockquote><p>Não é do crescimento. Não é das montadoras. O colapso do trânsito em São Paulo é uma mostra de um país que não se preparou para o progresso</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Growth is not to blame. Automakers are not to blame. The collapse of traffic in São Paulo is one more sign that Brazil has failed to prepare the way for progress. </b></p>
<p>By Fabiane Stefano</p>
<blockquote><p>A cidade de São Paulo coleciona recordes. Alguns louváveis, outros desalentadores. A maior metrópole do país acabou de conquistar uma marca que é um misto das duas coisas. Hoje, nas ruas paulistanas, 6 milhões de carros brigam por espaço nos 15 000 quilômetros de vias asfaltadas. Trata-se de um recorde que a cidade renova a cada dia, com o registro de 800 novos veículos. Por um lado, o dado mostra a pujança econômica da metrópole e reflete, em boa medida, o bom desempenho do PIB brasileiro, que em 2007 fechou em alta de 5,4%. Por outro, denota o caos que virou a vida de quem precisa se deslocar por São Paulo. Dia após dia, a velocidade nos principais corredores da cidade diminui e os congestionamentos aumentam &#8212; na noite de quinta-feira, dia 13, 221 quilômetros de vias estavam abarrotados de veículos virtualmente parados, a maior marca já registrada até o fechamento desta edição. À medida que ruas e avenidas ficam progressivamente bloqueadas, cada vez mais gente se pergunta: de quem é a culpa pelo trânsito congestionado? &#8220;Falhamos todos: a sociedade, que se acomodou com o automóvel, e, sobretudo, o governo, que não fez a lição de casa e não investiu em transporte público&#8221;, diz Jaime Waisman, professor da Universidade de São Paulo. &#8220;Agora, temos transporte privado de Primeiro Mundo e público de Quinto &#8212; estamos todos parados.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The city of São Paulo continues to set records. Some of them admirable, some disheartening. The biggest city in Brazil recently set a mark that is a mixture of the two. Today, some 6 million cars vie for space on the city&#8217;s 15,000 km of paved streets and roadways. It is a record that is superceded every day, with the registration of 800 new vehicles. On one hand, this figure reflects the city&#8217;s economic dynamism and favorable GDP trends in Brazil, with 5.4% growth in 2007. On the other hand, it denotes that chaos that trying to get around the city has become. Day after day, the average speed of traffic along the principal corridors decreases and congestion increases. On the night of March 13, 221 km were clogged with stop-and-go traffic, an all-time high. As streets and thoroughfares grow increasingly congested, more and more people are asking: Who is to blame for traffic congestion?</b></p>
<p><i>CartaCapital</i> magazine ran an editorial package several issues ago, for example, based on the same observations.</p>
<p>Its coverage, however, was oriented toward the question, &#8220;What ought to be done about this problem?&#8221;</p>
<p>The magazine drew up a list of concrete policy proposals of various kinds and talked to a diverse selection of traffic pundits about the viability and efficacy of the same. It was very informative and thorough.</p>
<p>(I remember being interested to read about a PSDB city councilmember whose proposal to restrict curbside parking on major thoroughfares died stillborn thanks to the forces of NIMBYism, for example.)</p>
<p>Which kind of summarizes why I personally tend to spend my weekly budget for newsmagazines on <i>CartaCapital</i> and not the publications of the House of Civita.</p>
<p>The House of Civita tends to waste time preaching doom and wagging a moralistic finger rather than trying to discover ways of reducing the <i>bagunça</i> to a manageable level in the short term and chipping away at it in the long term.</p>
<p>I mean it. Its constant theme is Chicken Little&#8217;s refrain: &#8220;The sky is falling! The sky is falling!&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-4959"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Falhamos todos: a sociedade, que se acomodou com o automóvel, e, sobretudo, o governo, que não fez a lição de casa e não investiu em transporte público&#8221;, diz Jaime Waisman, professor da Universidade de São Paulo. &#8220;Agora, temos transporte privado de Primeiro Mundo e público de Quinto &#8212; estamos todos parados.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;We have all failed: Society, which has gotten used to the automobile, and above all, the government, which has not taken the lesson to heart and invested in public transportation,&#8221; says Jaime Waisman, a professor at the University of São Paulo. &#8220;We know have First World private transportation and Fifth World public transportation &#8212; we are all stuck in traffic.&#8221; </b></p>
<p>There&#8217;s a Fifth World now?</p>
<blockquote><p>Em meio à irritação crescente dos cidadãos, é comum que a discussão perca o foco e que sejam eleitos culpados aleatoriamente. É o que tem ocorrido nesse caso. É um enorme equívoco culpar o crescimento do país ou a indústria automobilística &#8212; que em 2007 vendeu 28% mais do que no ano anterior &#8212; pelo trânsito parado. Pensar em restringir a venda de carros para melhorar a circulação nas ruas seria o mesmo que reduzir as exportações brasileiras porque os portos estão lotados. Ou torcer para que os brasileiros desistam de viajar de avião para que não haja filas nos aeroportos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the midst of growing irritation on the part of the citizenry, it is common for the debate to lose focus and for scapegoats to be selected at random. That is what has happened in this case. It is an enormous mistake to blame economic growth or the auto industry &#8212; whose sales were up 28% in 2007 over the previous year &#8212; for the state of traffic. The idea of restricting auto sales to improve traffic would be like reducing exports because the ports are overloaded. Or rooting for Brazilians to stop traveling by plane so there would no longer be long lines at the airports.</b></p>
<p>And who is making this enormous mistake?</p>
<p>Who is scapegoating the automobile industry, for example?</p>
<p>I cannot recall hearing anyone actually saying anything like this, but if they are, I would like to hear some of their arguments, on the record and attributed to their source.<br />
There was a minor flap recently over remarks about the possibility of reducing the credit term for auto purchases from 60 to 36 months, but there seems little risk of this actually happening.</p>
<p>This has the air of another of Abril&#8217;s stocks in trade: The straw man argument.</p>
<blockquote><p>São soluções que equivaleriam a abraçar o fracasso. A alternativa, óbvia, é enfrentar os gargalos existentes no país, não contorná-los por meio da mediocrização da economia. Como o país ficou muito tempo com investimentos à mingua, agora tem um duplo desafio: suprir as deficiências já existentes e abrir espaço para absorver os incrementos de atividade. &#8220;Seria ridículo torcer para ter recessão para que não haja congestionamento&#8221;, diz Waisman.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Such solutions would be the same as embracing failure. The obvious alternative is to face the existing bottlenecks rather than merely containing them by accepting mediocre growth. Because Brazil has long suffered from diminished investment, it now faces a double challenge: Make up for existing deficiencies and open the way for increased activity. &#8220;It would be ridiculous to root for a recession in order to solve the congestion problem,&#8221; Waisman says.</b></p>
<p>If Waisman is the only source for this story, why not assign him to write the article himself, rather than merely parroting his point of view?</p>
<blockquote><p>Uma cidade à beira do caos</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A city on the edge of chaos</b></p>
<p>See what I mean?</p>
<p>With these people, the apocalypse is always right around the corner.</p>
<blockquote><p> Em dez anos, o número de carros em São Paulo cresceu a uma taxa três vezes maior do que a do aumento da população&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In ten years, the number of cars in São Paulo grew at a rate three times greater than the increase in population &#8230; </b></p>
<p>[insert infographic here]</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;e o metrô não conseguiu acompanhar o crescimento da cidade.<b> </b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8230; and the subway system did not succeed in keeping up with the growth of the city. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Veja a situação em outras grandes metrópoles</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Compare the situation of other major metropolitan complexes:</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Cidade 	&#8212; Metrô (em km) 	&#8211; Habitante / veículo(1)<br />
São Paulo  	&#8211; 61 &#8212; 	2,4<br />
Paris 	&#8211; 211 &#8212; 	2,3<br />
Nova York 	&#8211; 370 	&#8211; 4,4<br />
Londres 	&#8211; 415 &#8212; 	3,0<br />
Fontes: Detran e NYS DMV</p></blockquote>
<p><b>[table headings] City, subway lines (in km), inhabitants per vehicle &#8230;</b> <b>Sources: Detran and the New York State Dept. of Motor Vehicles.</b></p>
<blockquote><p> (1) Relação de habitantes por automóvel</p></blockquote>
<p><b>(1) Footnote: &#8220;inhabitants per vehicle&#8221; means the ratio of inhabitants to private automobiles.</b></p>
<p>Tautology is another characteristic of Abril journalism.</p>
<blockquote><p>A SITUAÇÃO DE SÃO PAULO &#8212; e de outras metrópoles brasileiras &#8212; vai muito além do atual ciclo positivo da economia. Hoje, há 28% mais carros rodando na cidade do que em 1998. E, naquela época, os gargalos com trânsito já perturbavam os cidadãos. Um ano antes, em 1997, havia sido criado o rodízio com o objetivo de tirar de circulação 20% dos carros nos horários de pico. Agora, com sua frota gigante de 6 milhões de automóveis, a capital paulista tem 2,4 habitantes para cada veículo &#8212; índice semelhante ao de Paris. &#8220;Os congestionamentos roubam a produtividade dos negócios de diferentes maneiras. Algumas empresas gastam mais com logística porque seus caminhões fazem menos viagens e outras perdem horas de trabalho de seus funcionários porque eles estão presos no trânsito&#8221;, diz o pesquisador Tim Lomax, do Instituto de Transportes do Texas. De acordo com a instituição, os Estados Unidos perdem 78 bilhões de dólares por ano com os congestionamentos &#8212; o que inclui 11 bilhões de litros de gasolina desperdiçados e 4 bilhões de horas que deixaram de ser trabalhadas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>THE SITUATION OF SÃO PAULO &#8212; and other big Brazilian cities &#8212; goes well beyond the current economic upturn. </b></p>
<p>After a sidebar comparing the situation of traffic in other major world cities, the story returns to the topic of what the problem is <i>not</i>, and what its causes are <i>not</i>. More reheated factoids follow. I omit them because they just rehash what I have already read a thousand times.</p>
<p>The quote from a Texas traffic researcher on how much the U.S. loses every year in productivity because of traffic congestion seems completely irrelevant to me.</p>
<p>This here is not Texas.</p>
<p>It ain&#8217;t even in the same hemisphere as Texas.</p>
<blockquote><p>O fato é que não há solução mágica para o caos no trânsito de São Paulo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The fact is that there is no magic solution for the chaos of São Paulo traffic. </b></p>
<p>After making me read for five solid minutes about what the problem is <b>not,</b> without telling me what the problem <b>is</b>, the article now tells me that <b>there is no solution to this problem except for things that should have already been done a long time ago</b>, <b>and are currently still in progress</b>.</p>
<p>More belaboring of the obvious follows:</p>
<blockquote><p>No longo prazo, o investimento em transporte público de massa (leia-se metrô) é o que garante mobilidade à maior parte da população &#8212; embora seu custo de implantação seja altíssimo. Com 61,3 quilômetros de extensão, o metrô de São Paulo é pequeno diante do tamanho da cidade. Um plano de expansão deve acrescentar nos próximos anos mais 100 quilômetros ao trajeto atual com a construção de novas linhas, a reforma do sistema de trens metropolitanos (que trafegam em velocidade menor) e a compra de novos trens. O projeto prevê investimento de 16,3 bilhões de reais. Sozinho, porém, o metrô não resolverá tudo. É preciso adotar um conjunto de medidas para desafogar e disciplinar o trânsito paulistano. A maioria delas é impopular e desagrada diferentes parcelas da sociedade. A restrição de caminhões durante o dia em Nova York, Londres e Paris, por exemplo, irritou o comércio dessas cidades, que teve de se adequar para receber mercadorias durante a madrugada. A mesma reação ocorre em São Paulo quando entra em discussão a adoção do pedágio urbano. O prefeito Gilberto Kassab já avisou que não pretende adotar o modelo de cobrança na cidade e prefere investir em medidas menos polêmicas, como a proibição de estacionamento nas vias movimentadas. &#8220;O pedágio é uma forma de cobrar de quem tem mais condições econômicas para favorecer o transporte público&#8221;, diz Eduardo Coutinho, diretor da Q-Free, empresa norueguesa que produz equipamentos eletrônicos para pedágios urbanos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the long term, investment in mass transportation (that is, in the subway system) is what will provide mobility to a good portion of the population, although its implementation costs are astronomical. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>I am still waiting for this article to tell me something I do not already know. The major dailies here have covered this story like dengue mosquitos on a naked buttock for years now.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>An expansion plan for the subway provides for an additional 100 km with the construction of new lines, the reform of the commuter rail system (which travels faster) and the purchase of new trains.</b></p>
<p>I already knew that.</p>
<p><b>The project provides for investments of R$16.3 billion. But the subway alone will not resolve the problem. A whole set of measures is needed to unclog and discipline São Paulo traffic.</b></p>
<p>Unclog and discipline. Isn&#8217;t that the title of a lesser-known work of Michel Foucault?</p>
<blockquote><p>A julgar pela experiência de outras metrópoles do mundo, os tímidos ajustes em curso na cidade de São Paulo devem ter pouco efeito. Londres é o exemplo de que, mesmo com uma malha metroviária de 415 quilômetros, é preciso tratar permanentemente &#8212; e enfaticamente &#8212; os males do trânsito. Em 2003, a cidade instituiu um pedágio urbano para os carros que trafegassem no centro, uma área de 21 quilômetros quadrados. A medida se mostrou acertada. Desde que a cobrança foi criada, o nível de trânsito diminuiu 21% no centro de Londres e 8% no resto da cidade. No mês passado, o departamento de trânsito da capital inglesa inaugurou um novo sistema com 21 caminhões com navegadores via satélite que conseguem localizar e remover rapidamente os carros que estão obstruindo as ruas da cidade. Cada caminhão deve economizar cerca de 1 milhão de dólares por ano em perdas causadas no trânsito da cidade. Outro exemplo bem-sucedido é o de Estocolmo, na Suécia, que implantou o pedágio urbano em 2006. Antes de a cobrança entrar em vigor, a população da cidade testou o sistema por um mês e deu seu aval por meio de plebiscito. Além de redução de cerca de 15% nos congestionamentos, houve também diminuição de cerca de 3% das emissões de dióxido de carbono. O ganho ambiental pode parecer pequeno, mas não é secundário para os países europeus. Eles necessitam reduzir em 5% as emissões de gases que provocam o efeito estufa, meta determinada pelo Protocolo de Kyoto. Por aqui, a discussão sobre o trânsito está só no começo, mas deve ganhar força rapidamente. Por isso mesmo, é melhor que o debate já comece no trilho certo.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<p>This article was, I thought, a waste of time.</p>
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		<title>São Paulo Diary: &#8220;Things Fall Apart. The Fura-Fila Cannot Hold&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/sao-paulo-diary-things-fall-apart-the-fura-fila-cannot-hold/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 20:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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If you are driving on the Greater São Paulo Viaduct &#8230; don&#8217;t ask why. Just duck. Note favelas in the background.
GROUCHO: Now, here is a little peninsula, and here is a viaduct leading over to the mainland. CHICO: Why a duck? GROUCHO: I&#8217;m all right. How are you? I say here is a little peninsula, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4958&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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If you are driving on the Greater São Paulo Viaduct &#8230; don&#8217;t ask why. Just duck. Note </i>favelas<i> in the background.</i></p>
<blockquote><p>GROUCHO: Now, here is a little peninsula, and here is a viaduct leading over to the mainland. CHICO: Why a duck? GROUCHO: I&#8217;m all right. How are you? I say here is a little peninsula, and here&#8217;s a viaduct leading over to the mainland. CHICO: All right. Why a duck? Why a &#8211; why a duck? Why-a-no-chicken?</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/cidades/not_cid149276,0.htm">Após acidente, SP vai adiar inauguração do Expresso Tiradentes</a>: The metro section of the <i>Estado de S. Paulo</i> on the latest infrastructure-related PR disaster here in the South American city so nice they named it twice.</p>
<blockquote><p>          SÃO PAULO &#8211; O trecho em que as obras do <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/wp-admin/Componentes.chamarTag%28%27Expresso%20Tiradentes%27%29;">Expresso Tiradentes</a> (antigo <a href="Componentes.chamarTag('Fura-Fila');">Fura-Fila</a>) cederam, na noite de segunda-feira, 31, não será mais inaugurado no dia 18 de maio, como estava previsto no planejamento da São Paulo Transportes (<a href="Componentes.chamarTag('SPTrans');">SPTrans</a>). A informação foi confirmada nesta terça-feira, 1, pelo prefeito <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/wp-admin/Componentes.chamarTag%28%27Gilberto%20Kassab%27%29;">Gilberto Kassab</a>, durante visita ao local. O prefeito também prometeu que ainda nesta terça a SPTrans e o Consórcio Andrade Gutierrez-Carioca farão um laudo preliminar explicando as causas do deslizamento.<b> </b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>The portion of the Tiradentes Expressway (formerly known as the ["traffic-jam skipper"]) that collapsed on Monday evening will no longer be inaugurated on May 18, as planned by the São Paulo Transportation Authority (SPTrans). Mayor Kassab confirmed this today during a visit to the site. The mayor promised that SPTtrans and the Andrade Gutiérrez-Carioca Consortium would issue a preliminary report on the cause of the collapse.</b></p>
<p>This is a dedicated crosstown bus expressway that rusted for a decade or more after being proposed by Paulo Maluf and disposed by Malufist mayor (and now <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/02/19/from-the-annals-of-maracutaia-hard-time-for-malufist-harvard-mba/" target="_blank">convicted felon</a>) Celso Pitta (Harvard MBA, year unavailable).</p>
<p>Before being dusted off, given a fresh coat of paint, and set running by the current Mayor Quimby &#8212; much like the pharaonic Aguas Espraiadas causeway that, as a local wag says, conducts you safely and in high style from one infernal, eternal traffic jam on Roberto Marinho the Journalist Avenue to another one on the <i>other</i> side of the [unbelievably polluted] Pinheiros River.</p>
<p><span id="more-4958"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Parte da estrutura do piso por onde circularão os ônibus do Fura-Fila cedeu no final da noite de segunda-feira, 31, sobre o <a href="http://www.ilocal.com.br/transito/default.aspx">Viaduto Grande São Paulo</a>. Ninguém ficou ferido e nenhum veículo foi atingido, no entanto, a Prefeitura precisou fazer interdições no local. Segundo Kassab, do ponto de vista da engenharia, &#8220;houve um pequeno escorregamento. A peça foi escorregando devargarzinho até encostar no Viaduto&#8221;. A expectativa do prefeito é de que o local seja liberado para o trânsito atér as 17 horas. Dois guindastes ajudam nos trabalhos</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Part of the structure of the roadway on which buses will circulate gave way late Monday night over the Grande Sâo Paulo Viaduct. No one was hurt and no vehicles were damaged, but the city had to close roadways at the scene. Kassab says that from an engineering point of view, &#8220;there was a slight slippage. The section was slipping slowly until it bumped up against the Viaduct.&#8221; His expectation is that the site will be opened to traffic by 5 p.m. Two cranes are assisting in the work.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Caso o relatório que deverá ser apresentado pela SPTrans aponte responsabilidade do consórcio no deslizamento, o prefeito afirmou que punirá as empresas. No entanto, ele disse que ainda não sabe que tipos de sanções podem ser aplicadas contra o consórcio. &#8220;Normalmente se fala vamos esperar o laudo, mas quero uma resposta hoje (nesta terça)&#8221;, falou o prefeito.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>If the SPTrans report points to responsibility by the consortium for the slippage, the mayor says he will punish the firms. However, he said he does not yet know what kinds of sanctions are available. &#8220;Normally, we say let&#8217;s wait for the report, but I want an answer today,&#8221; the mayor said. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo o diretor de infra-estrutura da SPTrans, Pedro Pereira Evangelista, o deslizamento não deveria ter acontecido. &#8220;Não é nenhum método revolucionário dessa construção. Todos já estávamos acostumados com esse tipo de obra. Nunca vi um desiquilíbrio desses. Não é comum nessas obras&#8221;, diz. O trecho que deveria ser entregue no dia 18 é de 2,8 quilômetros de extensão e foram gastos R$ 93 milhões na obra.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to SPTrans infrastructure director, Pedro Pereira Evangelista, the slippage should never have happened. &#8220;There is no revolutionary construction method involved here.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>Translated loosely but perhaps more idiomatically: &#8220;This is not rocket science.&#8221;</p>
<p><b>We are all very accustomed to this type of project. I have never seen anything so out of kilter. This is not something that often happens in this type of project,&#8221; he said. The section to have been delivered on May 18 is 2.8 km long, and R$93 million have been spent on the project. </b></p>
<p>How big is the engineering fubar here? I am always impatient with coverage of such stories that do not get an engineer to comment on them.</p>
<p>See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/03/23/in-hell-the-engineers-are-brazilan-and-the-musicians-are-german/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to “In Hell, The Engineers Are Brazilian and the Musicians Are German”"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/03/23/in-hell-the-engineers-are-brazilan-and-the-musicians-are-german/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to “In Hell, The Engineers Are Brazilian and the Musicians Are German”">“In Hell, The Engineers Are Brazilian and the Musicians Are German”</a></li>
</ul>
<p>When the Yellow Line excavations failed to meet up by a couple of meters earlier last year, it was hard for a layman to know how a big a problem it was.</p>
<p>Lots of people with no engineering credentials issued lots and lots of opinions about the matter. Gabbling into any available open make. Yada yada yada.</p>
<p>Then we found out: Project delivery delayed by a year. I guess it was pretty serious.</p>
<p>I do not vote here, so I try to stay out of political debates.</p>
<p>Still, I have to say, this Kassab guy strikes you as just a complete and utter bozo. (His poll numbers suggest the local voters tend to think so, too. My informal survey of cab drivers also suggests that Hizzoner would do better not to take cabs. They seem to really, really hate the guy. Even the Malufists.)</p>
<p>If his extravagant attempt to kick the ass,  on live TV, of a man protesting the city&#8217;s billboard ban &#8212; and his crude joke about love motels and the collapse of the Yellow Line station at Pinheiros (our neighborhood) while being interviewed during a shakedown tour of the Return of the Fura-Fila, also televised &#8212; were not enough &#8230; well, the list is a long one.</p>
<p>(His brother heads new projects at the subway authority, and another brother is at SPTrans, I think I read. That sort of thing. Vote for one Quimby and get the whole Quimby clan, with their sleeves rolled up, wearing hard hats, pointing fingers at blueprints, in campaign ads running in an infinite prime-time loop,  on Globo, outside the time alloted for campaign advertising, and yet no one complains to the elections tribunal.)</p>
<p>The <a href="http://www.comuniweb.com.br/?idpaginas=20&amp;idmaterias=324904" target="_blank">Agência Estado</a> had the best, most succinct, most practical report on the incident (which received scant coverage, despite the fact that the Viaduct was shut down in both directions all the livelong freaking day), I thought. Including alternative routes:</p>
<blockquote><p>O motorista que trafega pela avenida do Estado e busca acesso a Avenida Luís Ignácio de Anhaia Mello pelo Viaduto Grande São Paulo tem como opções a avenida das Juntas Provisórias, o Viaduto Gazeta do Ipiranga e a rua Capitão Pacheco e Chaves.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>If you are driving Av. do Estado and want to access Av. [some guy's very long name] using the Viaduct [overpass], you can take [the aptly-named] Juntas Provisórias, the Gazeta do Ipiranga, or Capt. Pacheco St.</b></p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/cidades010402_gd.jpg?t=1207081201" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/cidades010402_gd.jpg?t=1207081201” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /><br />
<i>Quite obviously a Communist plot to damage the political reputations of those who presided over this project for a decade without getting it done.</i></p>
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		<title>From the PR Newswire: &#8220;Brazil Originates Derivatives&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/from-the-pr-newswire-brazil-originates-derivatives/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/from-the-pr-newswire-brazil-originates-derivatives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 17:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Products]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fixed Income]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hedge Funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Multi-Asset Transactions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Structured Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[São Paulo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
PR Newswire Brasil has not quite taken off yet &#8212; it has not yet signed up a critical mass of businesses to make the thing worth following with great attention &#8212; but the attempt to port the service down South America Way is interesting, and probably ought to catch on eventually.
I have actually met some [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4956&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/prnewsbr.png?t=1207071160" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/prnewsbr.png?t=1207071160” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /></p>
<p><a href="http://prnewswire.com.br/">PR Newswire Brasil</a> has not quite taken off yet &#8212; it has not yet signed up a critical mass of businesses to make the thing worth following with great attention &#8212; but the attempt to port the service down South America Way is interesting, and probably ought to catch on eventually.</p>
<p>I have actually met some folks trying to get it off the ground here, in combination with promoting a &#8220;culture of disclosure&#8221; for Brazilian businesses, and I can sincerely say: It seems like a good idea.</p>
<p>Here, at any rate, is an event that I will very likely try to attend, if they let me in. (There is a big venture capital event in Rio earlier in the month I also want to attend.)</p>
<blockquote><p>A indústria brasileira de fundos de derivativos alcança o ponto  de virada</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Brazilian derivatives fund industry reaches a turning point.</b></p>
<p>I was just starting to get that impression myself, even if &#8220;turning point&#8221; &#8212; revolution, apocalypse &#8212; is the most frequently abused metaphor in postmodern PR.</p>
<p>This, even as an interesting commentary appeared the other day according to which the unevolved state of complex financial contracts here deserve credit for shielding Brazil from the effects of the subprime crisis.</p>
<p>See</p>
<p>BN003644  01 de abril de 2008  10:29 HORALOCAL</p>
<blockquote><p>US$127 bls e crescendo</p></blockquote>
<p><b>US$127 billion and growing</b></p>
<blockquote><p> NOVA YORK, 1 de abril de 2008 /PRNewswire/ &#8212; O Mercado brasileiro de fundos de derivativos manteve um crescimento exponencial na última década. Desde dezembro de 2000, a indústria cresceu um 1.020% extraordinária, alcançando US$127 bilhões de ativos sob gestão.  Enquanto os fundos de derivativos sobressaem sobre outros tipos de fundos de derivativos internacionais, o mundo presta atenção.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Brazilian derivatives fund market has grown exponentially during the current decade. Since December 2000, the industry has grown at the extraordinary rate of 1,020%, attaining US$127 billion in assets under management. And as [Brazilian] derivatives funds pass by other types of international derivatives funds, the world is starting to sit up and pay attention. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Mais de 300 profissionais de fundos de derivativos irão chegar a São Paulo de 28 a 30 de abril no Alternative Investment Summit Brasil &#8212;  o primeiro congresso de fundos de derivativos do país. Palestrantes notáveis incluindo o presidente do Banco Central, Henrique Meirelles, o presidente e diretor-executivo da Marathon Asset Management, Bruce Richards, e o sócio-fundador da Mauá Investimentos, Luiz Fernando Figueiredo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>More than 300 professionals from derivatives funds will be in São Paulo from April 28 to April 30 for the Alternative Investment Summit Brazil &#8212; the first derivative funds congress in the nation. Notable speakers including Central Bank president Meirelles, president and CEO of Marathon Asset Management Bruce Richards, and founding partner of Mauá Investiments, Luiz Fernando Figueiredo. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Esse evento está programado para ajudar os investidores brasileiros e internacionais a pilotar nesse próspero mercado. O congresso irá unir gestores de fundos de derivativos, investidores, reguladores e economistas para discutir os seguintes assuntos:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The event is designed to help Brazilian and international investors navigate this prosperous market. It will bring together fund managers, investors, regulators and economists to discuss the following topics: </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4956"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Como investir no Brasil<br />
&#8211; A resposta da indústria às novas regulamentações CVM-450 e 465<br />
&#8211; O efeito do grau de investimento de sucesso do Brasil<br />
&#8211; Por que os investidores internacionais estão incluindo o Brasil nos seus portfolios.<br />
&#8211; Agronegócio e investimento ABL</p></blockquote>
<p><b>How to invest in Brazil<br />
&#8211;Industry responses to new regulations <a href="http://www.pinheironeto.com.br/upload/tb_pinheironeto_artigo/pdf/250407170744anexo-bi1953.pdf" target="_blank">CVM 450</a> and <a href="http://www.cvm.gov.br/port/infos/Comunicado_Inst456.asp" target="_blank">CVM 465</a><br />
&#8211;The effect of investment grade on the success of Brazil<br />
&#8211;Why international investors are including Brazil in their portfolios<br />
&#8211;Agribusiness and asset-backed lending investments</b></p>
<blockquote><p>    Também irá constar da agenda uma mostra de gerenciamento emergente, apresentando o mais novo fundo de derivativos brasileiro e uma oficina prévia ao congresso para a situação dos fundos brasileiros nas<b> </b>estruturas internacionais.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The agenda will also include a demonstration of emerging fund management, presenting the newest Brazilian derivatives fund and a workshop, prior to the conference, on the situation of Brazilian funds within the international structures.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>    Para se inscrever ou saber mais informações, visite o site www.terrapinn.com/2008/brasil .</p></blockquote>
<p>Yada yada yada. Contact Rebecca &#8220;Rainha da Bateria&#8221; Sloan (of the Pindamonhangaba Sloans).</p>
<p>FONTE  Terrapinn<br />
01/04/2008<br />
CONTATO:  Rebecca Sloan, Diretora de Marketing da Terrapinn,<br />
+1-646-619-1718, rebecca.sloan@terrapinn.com<br />
Web site:  http://www.terrapinn.com</p>
<p>BNED: NG</p>
<p>FONTE:    PR NEWSWIRE LATIN AMERICA<br />
CORAL GABLES &#8211; MIAMI-US<br />
CONTATOS: USA-MARY D&#8217;LEON<br />
BRASIL-NÉLIA GARCIA<br />
TELS:     USA:1-201-360-6540/BRASIL:55-21-2132-8461<br />
FAXES:    USA:1-201-360-6593/BRASIL:55-21-2132-8469<br />
E-MAILS:  nelia_garcia@prnewswire.com.br mary_dleon@prnewswire.com</p>
<p>PALAVRA-CHAVE:  RJ<br />
PALAVRA-CHAVE/RAMO DE ATIVIDADE: DIVERSOS<br />
PALAVRA-CHAVE/EMPRESA: TERRAPINN</p>
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		<title>Nassif on the Cardsoso Lunch-Tab Blackmail Dossier: &#8220;Factoids Beget Factoids&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/nassif-on-the-cardsoso-lunch-tab-blackmail-dossier-factoids-beget-factoids/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/01/nassif-on-the-cardsoso-lunch-tab-blackmail-dossier-factoids-beget-factoids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2008 17:11:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Veja magazine, March 2002: &#8220;The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.&#8221; Right: And Veja is that industry&#8217;s Yoyodyne. Ask Veja about the work that Jairo Martins later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).  
factoid (something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4955&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/08ap.jpg?t=1207065101" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/08ap.jpg?t=1207065101” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." /><i><br />
</i>Veja <i>magazine, March 2002: &#8220;The Dossier Wars: Politicians and spies have set up a slander industry in Brazil.&#8221; Right: And </i>Veja<i> is that industry&#8217;s Yoyodyne. Ask </i>Veja<i> about the work that <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/nassif-vejas-deep-throats/" target="_blank">Jairo Martins</a> later did for it (and testified to a congressional committee about).  </i></p>
<blockquote><p><b>factoid</b> (something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print)</p></blockquote>
<p>Writing in the <a href="http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=479JDB006">Observatório da Imprensa</a> (Brazil), Luis Nassif &#8212; who has been writing an admirable series on what he calls &#8220;the neocon style&#8221; in Brazilian journalism, and <i>Veja</i> magazine in particular &#8212; addresses the 24-7 hysterical shrieking political scandal of the hour here in Brazil.</p>
<p>A cabinet office preparing information for a congressional probe of executive-branch expense accounts during the last two presidential administrations had &#8212; good God almighty! &#8212; put together information on executive-branch expense accounts of the last two presidential administrations. See</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/ecce-veja-scandal-of-the-blackmail-dossier/" title="“Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!”">Ecce Veja: “Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!”</a></li>
</ul>
<p>It is my (unscientific) observation  that rank and file Brazilians of all persuasions tend to feel that their elected representatives are outrageously overpaid to do nothing but quack nonsensically about public morality while (1) wagging their fingers and shrieking loudly about phantom menaces, (2) hiring their wives, children, cousins, in-laws, and law-school roommates, and people they have gambling debts with, to cushy government jobs they do not even have to come in to work for, and (3) voting themselves regular pay raises.</p>
<p>Your typical rank and file Brazilian is no idiot, either. You can tend to see why they might think that. Nassif:</p>
<blockquote><p>Não adianta. Não existe responsabilidade institucional da mídia de opinião. Seja qual for o governo, é permanente a tendência de mostrar os músculos e fabricar crises, criar factóides e &#8220;esquentar&#8221; qualquer informação como se fosse o último papel de Watergate.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>There is no way around it. The Brazilian &#8220;opinion media&#8221; utterly lacks institutional responsibility. No matter what government is in power, it has a permanent tendency to flex its muscles, fabricating crises, ginning up factoids and &#8220;heating up&#8221; every piece of news as though it were the latest chapter in the Watergate saga. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Tome-se a matéria de sexta-feira (28/3) na Folha de S.Paulo sobre o tal dossiê com os gastos da família de FHC – divulgado na última edição da Veja (ver aqui).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Take the article that appeared on Friday in the <i>Folha de S. Paulo </i>about this supposed &#8220;dossier&#8221; on the expense accounts of President Cardoso and his family &#8212; published in the last edition of <i>Veja</i> magazine. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Há um levantamento de dados sobre as despesas do Palácio no governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso. Não há compra de drogas, pagamento de prostitutas, desvio de recursos. Há uma ou outra conta mais elevada em restaurantes, aluguel de automóveis, como deve haver nas despesas pessoais da família Lula. Nada que denigra FHC. E são prerrogativas do cargo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This is a collection of data on official expenses of the presidency during the Cardoso administration. There is no spending on hookers or drugs or siphoning off of public money here. There are receipts here and there for notable sums spent on restaurants or car rentals, as there must be in Lula&#8217;s personal expense account. There is nothing there to denigrate Cardoso. These are the perks of office.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4955"></span> Lula is more of a backyard BBQ guy, notoriously. But who is really going to begrudge the Sorbonne-educated Cardoso an occasional <i>coq au vin</i>?</p>
<p>We <i>want</i> our President to roll into town in his snazzy Air Force One, right? Sets the right tone for the Doha Round trade talks that are supposedly going to save our jobs?</p>
<p>Let Hugo Chávez drive his own red VW Beetle. Our guy likes to impress the natives with a fleet of big, black uparmored SUVs. He has important work to do (even if he has done it awfully badly), and people are out to kill him. So why begrudge him?</p>
<p>And we do not want him ordering ten buckets of Kentucky Fried Chicken when feting the Prime Minister of Freedonia at a state dinner, do we? (Unless the Freedonia head of state is especially fond of Col. Sanders.)</p>
<blockquote><p>Por outro lado, há um sistema de cartões corporativos que permitiram alguns abusos. Nada que não pudesse ser consertado com uma definição clara do que pode ou não ser gasto com ele.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>On the other hand, there is a corporate credit card system that allowed some abuses to occur. Nothing that could not be fixed by defining more clearly what can and cannot be paid for with the things. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Cria-se uma crise política em torno da tapioca. Ameaça-se com uma CPI, com uma crise institucional e se chegar aos gastos pessoais do presidente e sua família. Cria-se um clima de escândalo antes mesmo de se conhecer os dados. O que saísse geraria escândalo, fossem pagamentos a cabeleireiros ou compras de tapiocas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A political crisis erupted over purchases of tapioca from street vendors.</b></p>
<p>This is not the tapioca pudding you know and love, but a flat-bread dish native to the North and Northeast, I think. I think I have sampled it in Bahia. This was <i>CartaCapital</i>&#8217;s cover-story take on the crisis as well: &#8220;The Great Tapioca Scandal.&#8221;<b> </b></p>
<p><b>A congressional probe looms, with an institutional crisis, and the personal expenses of the president and his family are brought in. A climate of scandal is created even before the facts are known. Whatever emerged, be they hairdresser appointments or buying tapioca, would be scandalous. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>A Casa Civil entra no clima e se prepara para enfrentar a crise da tapioca na CPI. Procede a um levantamento de todas as despesas presidenciais englobando o período FHC. Até aí tudo normal.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Casa Civil got into the spirit of the thing and prepared itself to face the tapioca crisis in Congress. A study of all presidential personal expenses, including the FHC administration, is done. So far, all perfectly normal.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Parte dos dados vaza para a imprensa. Para quem? Para a revista Veja. Nem o mais improvável dos &#8220;aloprados&#8221; buscaria a Veja para atacar o ex-presidente FHC. Logo, o vazamento dos dados partiu de alguém que não atuava em sintonia com a Casa Civil.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Part of this data leaks to the press. To whom? To <i>Veja</i> magazine. Not even the most unlikely &#8220;bonehead&#8221; [in the governing party] would seek out Veja to attack ex-president Cardosos. Therefore, the leaking of the data came from someone who was not acting in concert with the Casa Civil.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Que &#8220;furo&#8221;?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>What &#8220;scoop&#8221;?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O ponto central da história não é saber se o levantamento foi feito ou não, se as informações estavam sendo organizadas ou não. É saber qual foi a motivação para o levantamento e para o vazamento de dados.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The crux of the story is not knowing whether the study was done or not or whether the information was collected and organized or not. It&#8217;s knowing the motivation for collecting and leaking the data. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Tem duas possibilidades.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>There are two possibilities. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O governo diz que estava organizando os dados para poder fornecer à CPI quando solicitado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The government says it organized the information in order to provide it to the CPI when asked.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Veja conclui, com a facilidade que lhe é peculiar, que o levantamento visava chantagear a oposição. Quais as evidências? Nenhuma.</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>Veja</i> concludes, with that facility that is peculiar to it, that the intention was to blackmail the opposition. What evidence does it have? None.</b></p>
<p>Alberto Dines, the crustiest grand old man in Brazilian journalism &#8212; his lighting into the Communist Party daily <i>Vermelho</i> this week for a column criticizing him was a classic of screaming about &#8220;the new Hitler-Stalin pact&#8221; and jumping up and down &#8212; pointed out, quite properly, I thought, that what was especially objectionable about the <i>Veja</i> article was that it provided no source for the information it ran, or any explanation of why it provided no source.</p>
<p>There are two things that the Veja way of (neo-Lacerdist) journalism tend to find quaint, outmoded, and insisted upon only by those benighted souls who have yet to &#8220;get&#8221; the Internet: (1) Sourcing of information, and (2) equal time for persons accused of wrongdoing or involved in public cases and controversies.</p>
<p>The reader wants the whole truth and nothing but the truth about <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s sources?</p>
<p>The reader can&#8217;t <i>handle</i> the truth! If that were not the case, <i>Veja</i> readers would not pay <i>Veja</i> to lie to them. So the reasoning goes. (Personally, I refuse to pay <i>Veja</i> to lie to me. Ignoring what <i>Veja</i> has to say has yet to cause me to miss news of any importance.)</p>
<blockquote><p>É essa a questão central que a reportagem da Veja não esclarece. Mostrou tudo menos o essencial. Quem foi chantageado com esse relatório? Qual a prova de que se destinava a chantagear? Qual a testemunha que ouviu, alguma vez, que a intenção era a chantagem para evitar a CPI?</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This is the central question the <i>Veja</i> report does not answer. It showed us everything except what really matters. Who was blackmailed with this report? What evidence is there of an intention to blackmail someone with it? Where is the witness who heard that the intention was to use blackmail to avoid the CPI?</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Agora vem a matéria da Folha. Os jornalistas informam ter recebido o relatório na quinta-feira (27/3). Ora, havia um relatório circulando na praça, o que a Veja recebeu. Ou é crível imaginar que, depois do carnaval do final de semana, relatórios continuaram jorrando da Casa Civil? A não ser que o jornal apresente outras evidências, ele recebeu cópia do relatório que a Veja tinha.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Now comes the <i>Folha</i>&#8217;s article. The Folha reporters say they received the report on Thursday, March 27. So there was a report making the rounds, and <i>Veja</i> got a copy. Or can it be credibly imagined that after the circus that rolled into town over the weekend, reports like this kept flowing out of the Casa Civil? Unless the newspaper has evidence to the contrary, it received a copy of the report that <i>Veja</i> already had.</b></p>
<p>Received from whom?</p>
<blockquote><p>Então, o relatório não era novidade. Não era novidade o fato de que a Casa Civil estava alimentando o sistema com os dados. A própria Dilma Rousseff já tinha admitido. Qual o furo da Folha então: a de que o trabalho foi pedido pelo &#8220;braço direito&#8221; da Dilma, a secretária executiva da Casa Civil. Em qualquer ministério, é o secretário executivo quem comanda o dia-a-dia. &#8220;Furo&#8221; seria se o pedido tivesse sido por alguém de fora da Casa Civil.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In that case, its reporting had nothing newsworthy about it. It was not newsworthy that the CC had fed data into the systemm. Rousseff had already said so. So what was the Folha&#8217;s &#8220;scoop&#8221;? The the minister&#8217;s &#8220;right hand&#8221; had ordered the job done, the executive secretary [chief of staff, sort of] of the ministry. But this is true of any ministry: The executive secretary runs the day-to-day work. The shocker would have been if someone outside the ministry had ordered it done. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Contas ao largo</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Depois, para &#8220;esquentar&#8221; a matéria, os procedimentos de sempre, afirmações colhidas uma fonte chamada Planalto.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Next, to &#8220;heat up&#8221; the article, the usual ploy: statements collected from a source named ["inside sources say"].</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;A cúpula do governo avalia que a situação política da ministra da Casa Civil, Dilma Rousseff, se agravou e que ela precisa dar uma resposta rápida. Do contrário, corre risco de cair.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;The top leadership of the government believes the political situation of Rousseff has worsened and that she needs to respond quickly. If she does not, she runs the risk of losing her job.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Tenha-se a santa paciência! Que mané cúpula! Imaginar que a peça central do segundo governo Lula, a maior unanimidade que se tem nesse governo, &#8220;corre risco de cair&#8221; por conta dessa notícia é exagerar na autolouvação do furo. Até se aceita esse tipo de liberdade poética do senador Arthur Virgílio. Supor que a &#8220;cúpula do governo&#8221; admitiu, é demais.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Oh, please! What [freaking] &#8220;top leadership&#8221;? Imagining that a key player in Lula II, with the widest support of anyone in the administration, &#8220;risks falling&#8221; because of this story is to engage in a sense of inflated self-importance about the significance of this &#8220;scoop.&#8221; One can accept this kind of poetic license from Sen. Virgílio, but to suppose that &#8220;top administration leadership&#8221; admitted this is just too much.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>E continuam os factóides:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>More factoids follow:</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;No segundo mandato, é a primeira vez que um membro poderoso do governo e próximo do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva é ligado a um escândalo.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;This is the first time during the second Lula administration that a powerful member of the government, close to [President Squid] has been tied to a scandal.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Dias atrás, a Folha havia &#8220;denunciado&#8221;o que chamou de mentira do ministro Tarso Genro. Ele teria declarado que os dados haviam sido solicitados pelo TCU (Tribunal de Contas da União) e o TCU o teria desmentido.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A few days before, the Folha had &#8220;accused&#8221;Minister Genro of Justice of what it called a &#8220;lie.&#8221; He supposedly said that the data had been requested by the TCU (federal independent audit tribunal) and that the TCU had denied this.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Como – ao contrário da Veja – a Folha se permite laivos de contraponto, deu a palavra ao ministro:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>But since the <i>Folha</i> &#8212; unlike <i>Veja</i> &#8212; permits a token nod to the other side, it let the minister of justice have his say: </b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Indagado pela Folha sobre o fato de o TCU (Tribunal de Contas da União) tê-lo desmentido, Tarso disse que quem errou foi o jornal, por ter divulgado informação `equivocada´.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Asked by this newspaper about the fact that the TCU had contradicted him, Genro said that it was this newspaper that had erred by publishing &#8220;incorrect&#8221; information.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>`O que eu disse é que a Casa Civil estava fazendo reparos na organização dos documentos para dar maior transparência, por orientação do TCU. Trabalhando os documentos, que não eram sigilosos, colocando-os dentro do sistema, e que vão estar à disposição quando a CPI precisar. Ele [o tribunal] confirmou o que falei´.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;What I said was that the CC was reorganizing these documents in the interest of greater transparency, on the instructions of the TCU. Working with those documents, which are not secret, entering them into the system, and making them available when the commission of inquiry asks for them. The TCU actually confirmed what I said.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>E de factóide em factóide la nave va, enquanto as contas externas vão levando o país pouco a pouco para o centro da crise internacional.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>And so we sail on blithely from factoid to factoid, while the external balance of trade leads Brazil slowly into the heart of the international crisis.</b></p>
<p>Nassif publishes a newsletter called <i>Dinheiro Vivo</i> and is of the opinion that the Brazilian balance of trade is sending out warning signals that the powers that be are blithely ignoring. Commodity prices are the key. That sort of thing.</p>
<p>I have not the slightest idea whether he is right about that or not &#8212; I slept through a lot of Econ 101 &#8212; but one takes his basic point.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t these people have something better to do with their time on the public dime?</p>
<p>Percentage of Brazilians which think the Squid II government is adequate, good, or top-notch: 73%, according to two recent polls.<br />
Percentage who think it sucks to the max: 11%.</p>
<p>You occasionally hear commentators here praising us gringos for the tradition we have, by which ex-presidents do not comment on the administration of the sitting president.</p>
<p>Clinton has never said Bush sucked. When Carter said something to that effect, people whacked him with their hats until he took it back, remember?</p>
<p>Here, however: Fernando Henrique Cardoso all over the boob tube, waxing indignant and calling people Nazis right and left.</p>
<p>Me, I have some natural sympathy for the Toucan vision of the universe and the nature of homo economicus, myself &#8212; I voted Bloomberg in New York, after all &#8212; but I find the art of the gabbling ratfink a real turn-off.</p>
<p>And I bet you I could introduce you to some Brazilian voters with a similar reaction, too.</p>
<p>The pathetic thing is that the opposition press here cannot seem to find anything substantial to oppose. Its predilection for tempests in teapots is becoming a national joke.</p>
<p>Worse than that, however, is that it seems to be too freaking lazy to sail out in search of an actual tempest. It would rather sit on its ass, blogging rumor and innuendo.</p>
<p>After all, this is a government we are talking about here. Governments, even governments that do a good job of not totally fucking <i>some</i> things up, always manage to fuck <i>other</i> things up to some extent. That is what governments do.</p>
<p>Really, you find yourself having to guard against the knee-jerk reaction according to which criticisms of the government by the press here are <i>all</i> bound to be <i>complete</i> gabbling nonsense.</p>
<p>Not all of them possibly can be. There is intelligent conservative, oppositionist opinion to be had, but you have to waste an awful lot of time picking the flies out of the oatmeal, while the folks at <i>Veja</i> try their damndest to convince you that those are raisins.</p>
<p>Since when do raisins have wings and cluster on steaming mounds of horse manure?</p>
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		<title>Lost In Translation: The Future of the Raw Materials Negotiating Committee</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 16:51:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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&#8220;G. Edward Griffin exposes the most blatant scam of all history. It’s all here:     the cause of wars, boom-bust cycles, inflation, depression, prosperity. It&#8217;s just exactly     what every American needs to know about the power of the central bank.&#8221; 
Plano prevê fortalecimento da SEC nos EUA: The [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4954&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>&#8220;<a href="http://www.freedom-force.org/" target="_blank">G. Edward Griffin</a> exposes the most blatant scam of all history. It’s all here:     the cause of wars, boom-bust cycles, inflation, depression, prosperity. It&#8217;s just exactly     what every American needs to know about the power of the central bank.&#8221; </i></p>
<p><a href="http://portalexame.abril.com.br/ae/financas/m0155817.html">Plano prevê fortalecimento da SEC nos EUA</a>: The Paulson plan &#8220;will <i>strengthen</i> the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,&#8221; reports <i>Exame</i> magazine (Editora Abril), passing along a wire-service report from the Agência Estado (Brazil), which cribs its coverage in turn from the Dow Jones Newswires.</p>
<p>Which is an odd analysis. Something may have gotten lost in translation here.</p>
<p>I have not been following the matter closely, but the prevailing wisdom seems to be that the Federal Reserve will centralize regulatory authority under this plan, relegating the SEC to the regulatory backwaters.</p>
<p>Embittered SEC watchers having been heard to complain that the agency sent up by the Exchange Act of 1933 to prevent catastrophic market meltdowns after the Crash of 1929 has a long and undistinguished history of egregiously failing to do precisely that.</p>
<blockquote><p>O plano do Tesouro dos Estados Unidos para reformar o sistema regulatório financeiro dos EUA prevê a fusão do órgão regulador do mercado de capitais (Securities and Exchange Commission, SEC) com a Comissão de Negociação Futura de Commodities (matérias-primas), trazendo as obrigações de supervisão das ações e dos mercados futuros para um único guarda-chuva, revelou o secretário do Tesouro dos EUA, Henry Paulson.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The plan submitted by the U.S. Treasury Dept. for reforming the financial regulatory system provides for a merger of the SEC with the [CFTC], bringing securities and futures under a single umbrella, Paulson revealed. </b></p>
<p>There is, of course, no U.S. regulatory agency called the <i>Comissão de Negociação Futura de Commodities</i> (the &#8220;commision on the future trading of raw materials,&#8221; as the <i>Estadão</i> would have us understand.)</p>
<p>If a Brazilian reader wanted to look the agency up after reading this story, there would not be able to.</p>
<p>The standard solution for this sort of situation might be to refer to it as</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; a Commodities Futures Trading Commission<i> (Comissão de negociação futura de commodities, ou CFTC, pela sigla em inglês</i>)</p></blockquote>
<p>Imagine if I were to write about the Brazilian presidency as the &#8220;High Plains Palace&#8221; because it is often referred to as the <i>Palacio do Planalto</i>. Or if you were to decide that my name is not Colin, but, what? Zé Bu?</p>
<p>The AFP wire story on the development follows this common-sense principle:</p>
<blockquote><p>Entre as outras medidas anunciadas, encontram-se a criação de uma agência de vigilância de empréstimos imobiliários e a fusão da <b>Securities and Exchange Commission</b> (SEC), autoridade regulamentadora dos mercados financeiros norte-americanos, com a <b>Comodity [sic] Futures Trading Commission</b>, autoridade de regulação dos mercados de matérias-primas.</p></blockquote>
<p>Also peculiar, to my ear, is the information that the word &#8220;commodities&#8221; means the same thing as <i>matérias-primas</i> (raw materials.)  The usual dictionary translation is</p>
<blockquote><p><i><span class="descricao">mercadoria</span></i></p></blockquote>
<p>The Brazilian commodities exchange is known, for that reason as the <i>Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros</i> (&#8220;the commodities and futures exchange.&#8221;) By extension, the CFTC would be, what, the <i>Commissão [Sobre a Negociação] de Mercadorias e Futuros</i>?</p>
<blockquote><p>No discurso preparado para divulgação do programa de reformas regulatórias do Tesouro, Paulson disse que tal fusão iria eliminar o caráter federal das poupanças, desdobrando a Agência de Supervisão de Instituições de Poupança ao órgão regulador bancário nacional, a Autoridade Controladora da Moeda.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In a speech announcing the Treasury&#8217;s regulatory reforms, Paulson said this merger would eliminate the federal character of savings accounts, adding the function of the [FDIC] to the national banking regulator, the [Office of the Comptroller of the Currency].</b><br />
<span id="more-4954"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>O plano prevê ainda que, pela primeira vez, a indústria de seguros terá regulamentação federal, com a criação de um novo escritório nacional de seguros dentro do Departamento do Tesouro americano, para supervisionar as companhias de seguros que escolheriam uma jurisdição federal opcional.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The plan also provides for federal regulation of the insurance industry for the first time ever, with the creation of a new national insurance office inside the U.S. Treasury department to supervise insurance companies who chose to operate in federal jurisdiction. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O programa também recomenda a criação de uma nova Comissão Federal para Originação Hipotecária, cujo diretor seria apontado pelo presidente. &#8220;A comissão iria avaliar, julgar e reportar a adequação de cada Estado para licenciar e regulamentar os participantes do processo de originação de hipotecas&#8221;, afirmou Paulson. As informações são da Dow Jones.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The program also recommends creating a new [Federal Commission on Mortgage Issuance] whose director will be a presidential appointment. &#8220;The commission will evaluate, judge and report on the compliance of each State to license and regulate mortgage issuers,&#8221; Paulson said. The reporting is by Dow Jones. </b></p>
<p>The CFTC press release on the Paulson proposal:</p>
<p><i>Washington, DC – Today, the U.S. Department of Treasury released a regulatory blueprint that includes recommendations to improve the U.S. financial regulatory structure with the goal of enhancing U.S. competitiveness in the global marketplace. Some of the proposals include recommendations related to combining the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). CFTC Acting Chairman Walt Lukken made the following statement in response to the blueprint:<br />
</i></p>
<p><i>“It is essential to examine ways to enhance the competitiveness of U.S. financial markets and seek improvements to the regulatory structure. Policymakers all strive for good government solutions that protect the public, reduce duplication and enhance competition and innovation. While I am still studying the Blueprint’s many recommendations, I applaud Secretary Paulson and the Treasury Department for their work on this critical undertaking and for recognizing the CFTC model of regulation as an advantageous one.”<br />
</i></p>
<p><i>“The CFTC utilizes a flexible and risk-tailored approach to regulation aimed at ensuring consumer protection and market stability while encouraging innovation and competition. Congress gave the CFTC these powers with the passage of the Commodity Futures Modernization Act (CFMA) in 2000, which shifted the CFTC’s oversight from a rules-based approach to one founded on principles. This prudential style is complemented by strong enforcement against market abuse and manipulation as evidenced by the $1 billion worth of penalties assessed by the CFTC since the CFMA. The regulatory balance fostered by the CFMA has enabled the futures industry to thrive and gain market share on its global competitors with volumes on the U.S. futures exchanges increasing over 500 percent since 2000. During recent economic stress, these risk-management markets have performed well in discovering prices and providing necessary liquidity.<br />
</i></p>
<p>&#8220;The SEC screwed the pooch, not us.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chairman Cox of the SEC:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Recent events have provided further evidence, if more were needed, that financial services regulation in the United States needs to be better integrated among fewer agencies, with clearer lines of responsibility. Just as systemic risk cannot be neatly parceled along outdated regulatory lines, the overarching objective of investor protection can&#8217;t be fully achieved if it fails to encompass derivatives, insurance, and new instruments that straddle today&#8217;s regulatory divides. The proposed consolidation of responsibility for investor protection and the regulation of financial products deserves serious consideration as a way to better address the realities of today&#8217;s markets.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;The CFIUS Is a Product of Gringo Insanity!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/31/brazil-the-cfius-is-a-product-of-gringo-insanity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 12:18:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ 
Brazilian imports of audiovisual programming, 2004-2007. This may explain why such an impressive portion of Brazilian TV is just bad American TV, badly dubbed. 
If Brazil had similar legislation, many of the privatizations that took place during the Cardoso administration &#8230; would never have come off, including those in the telecommunications and mining sectors. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4953&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> <img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/tupitradeavimports.png?t=1206965477" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/tupitradeavimports.png?t=1206965477” contém erros e não pode ser exibida." height="295" width="475" /><br />
<i>Brazilian imports of audiovisual programming, 2004-2007. This may explain why such an impressive portion of Brazilian TV is just bad American TV, badly dubbed. </i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>If Brazil had similar legislation, many of the privatizations that took place during the Cardoso administration &#8230; would never have come off, including those in the telecommunications and mining sectors. Likewise, certain government procurement deals would never had been carried out, such as control over the Amazonian airspace and equipment acquired by the air force, for example. It is true, however, that <b>FINSA is a radical measure, inspired by the same insane ideology that has led the U.S. down the road to ruin and crimes against humanity.</b></i></p></blockquote>
<p><i> </i></p>
<p>Ouch.</p>
<p>The bill was sponsored by my old congressional representative (back when we lived in Fort Greene, which for some weird reason was in the same congressional district as a strip of the Upper East Side of Manhattan. This before we moved to Prospect Heights, Brooklyn, a political chocolate city presided over for 30 years by <a href="http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Major_Owens" target="_blank">Major Owens</a> &#8212; our local version of Tip O&#8217;Neill, for both good and ill, I suppose.)</p>
<p>The online legal affairs magazine <a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/colunas/ler_noticia.php?idNoticia=48183&amp;kw=fus%F5es">Última Instância</a> (Brazil) casts a jaundiced eye on the <a href="http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-556" target="_blank">Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://ultimainstancia.uol.com.br/colunas/ler_noticia.php?idNoticia=48183&amp;kw=fus%F5es">A nova lei de investimentos estrangeiros e de segurança nacional dos EUA</a></p></blockquote>
<p>&#8220;The new U.S. law on foreign investment and national security.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><b>São Paulo &#8211; </b> A Finsa (Lei de Investimentos Estrangeiros e de Segurança Nacional) dos EUA (Estados Unidos da América) entrou em vigor em outubro de 2007 e será regulamentada no próximo mês de abril de 2008. A nova lei dá poderes à administração federal dos EUA para proibir ou suspender qualquer fusão ou aquisição de uma companhia estadunidense que possa ameaçar ou, de qualquer maneira, prejudicar a segurança nacional do país.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Finsa went into effect in October 2007 and will be regulated in April 2008. It gives the federal administration the power to bar or suspend any M&amp;A transaction by a U.S. company that might pose a threat to or in some way harm the national security of the United States.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A Finsa cria mecanismos de consulta prévia para negócios no âmbito de <i><b>fusões</b></i> e aquisições a ser formulada ao CFIUS (Comitê de Investimentos Estrangeiros nos Estados Unidos), mas também dota este órgão administrativo de poderes para revisão <i> ex post facto </i>, posterior à concretização das respectivas operações, podendo vetá-las, remetendo-as à situação anterior, <i> status quo ante</i>.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>		Finsa creates procedures for prior analysis of M&amp;A deals by the CFIUS, but also gives this body powers of <i>ex post facto</i> review of done deals, with the ability to veto those deals and return them to the <i>status quo ante</i>.<br />
</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O principal objetivo da Finsa é o de impedir qualquer entidade controlada direta ou indiretamente por um governo estrangeiro de adquirir obras ou operações de infra-estrutura crítica no país, como telecomunicações, portos, aeroportos, produção de energia e transporte, dentre outros. De fato, bens de “infra-estrutura crítica” são definidos como “sistemas ou ativos, quer físicos ou virtuais, tão vitais para os EUA que a incapacidade ou destruição de tais sistemas ou ativos teriam um impacto debilitante sobre a segurança nacional” (sic).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The principal objective of Finsa is to prevent any organization controlled directly or indirectly by a foreign government from operating or acquiring critical infrastructure such as telecoms, ports, airports, energy production and transportation, among others.</b></p>
<p>I say we should apply this rationale to the FOX Network and Murdoch&#8217;s acquisition of the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>.</p>
<p><span id="more-4953"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Essa legislação é contrária à retórica do livre comércio, do livre fluxo de investimentos e da prevalência das soluções de mercado, praticada de maneira consistente pelos governos dos EUA, inclusive o presente, e pelas agências multilaterais por ele controladas, como o FMI (Fundo Monetário Internacional) e o Banco Mundial.<b><br />
</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>This bill contradicts the rhetoric of free trade, free investment flows, and the prevalence of market solutions, that has been practiced by U.S. administrations, including the current one, and by the multilateral organizations they control, such as the IMF and the World Bank.</b></p>
<p>Did I not read an FT op-ed the other day moaning that the bailout of the banks caught with their subprime pants down marks &#8220;the death of the free and open markets&#8221;? It sends a bad signal to the financial sector if it can constantly pork the pig without every paying the price, basically. <i>Pois é</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Quem não se lembra do discurso, tanto disparatado quanto caricato, de Reagan e Thatcher, no sentido de que o mercado é uma panacéia, com soluções para tudo? Assim, os EUA têm apregoado, de uma maneira não surpreendentemente hipócrita, para terceiros uma receita que não praticam.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Who does not remember the nutty, cartoonish rhetoric of Reagan and Thatcher according to which the market is a panacea for every problem? Thus, the U.S. has preached to third parties, with an unsurprising degree of hypocrisy, a prescription that it refuses to swallow itself. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>A medida é ainda mais preocupante num momento em que a economia dos EUA encontra-se altamente debilitada, com um déficit comercial de cerca de US$ 815 bilhões nos últimos 12 meses e um déficit em conta corrente de US$ 750 bilhões em igual período.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The measure is even more worrisome at a moment in which the U.S. economy finds itself greatly weakened, with a trade deficit of some US$815 billion in the last 12 months and a current deficit of US$750 billion in the same period.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>De mais a mais, sua moeda, o dólar americano, encontra-se aviltada; sua economia está em recessão; o desemprego está em alta; as bolsas de valores desvalorizam-se dia a dia; o sistema imobiliário está em colapso; o sistema financeiro tem pouca credibilidade e muita vulnerabilidade; seu povo encontra-se desassistido pela previdência social, enquanto seu orçamento para os próximos dois anos projeta maiores buracos e mais onerosas aventuras militares.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>What is more, its currency finds itself [circling the drain]; its economy is in recession; unemployment is on the rise; the stock markets are losing value day after day; the housing system is in collapse; the financial system has little credibility left and is highly vulnerable; American find themselves abandoned by the social security system while their budget for the next two years projects deeper deficits and even more onerous military adventures.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Assim, na receita econômica clássica apregoada há décadas por seus propagandistas e agentes diretos e indiretos, inclusive na América Latina, os EUA deveriam atrair o investimento estrangeiro para minimizar o déficit em conta corrente, aumentar a atividade econômica interna e acumular reservas em moedas fortes. No entanto, no horizonte estratégico dos EUA do governo Bush, a questão da segurança nacional tem primazia absoluta, em detrimento da questão econômica.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to the classic economic prescription preached for decades by  American propagandists and proxies, direct and indirect, including in Latin America, the U.S. ought to try to attract foreign investment to reduce its current deficit, stimulate domestic economic activity and accumulate reserves of strong currencies. In the strategic outlook of the Bush administration, however, the question of national security rules supreme, to the detriment of the economy. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Se o Brasil tivesse tido uma legislação semelhante, muitas das privatizações ocorridas durante a administração de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, de triste memória, não teriam sido realizadas, incluindo aquelas no âmbito das telecomunicações e na área de minérios. Da mesma forma, certas compras governamentais não teriam sido feitas, como na área de controle do espaço aéreo da Amazônia e no equipamento da aeronáutica, por exemplo. É bem verdade que a Finsa tem natureza radical e é inspirada pela mesma ideologia insana que levou os EUA à ruína e a muitos crimes contra a humanidade.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>If Brazil had similar legislation, many of the privatizations that took place during the Cardoso administration &#8230; would never have come off, including those in the telecommunications and mining sectors. Likewise, certain government procurement deals would never had been carried out, such as control over the Amazonian airspace and equipment acquired by the air force, for example. It is true, however, that FINSA is a radical measure, inspired by the same insane ideology that has led the U.S. down the road to ruin and crimes against humanity. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Todavia, há de se reconhecer que fatores de segurança nacional têm, muitas vezes, um peso determinante em negócios na área privada e sobre estes têm que prevalecer. Um exemplo disso é a aquisição de terras em áreas de faixa de fronteira por estrangeiros, que é e deve continuar a ser proibida no Brasil. Por outro lado, o Estado brasileiro tem que buscar condições para investir diretamente, mas não com exclusividade ou isoladamente, na área de infra-estrutura.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Still, it must be acknowledged that national security often does weigh heavily on private-sector dealings, and rightly so. An example is the acquisition of land in border regions by foreigners, which is and ought to be forbidden in Brazil. On the other hand, the Brazilian state must find ways of investing directly, but not exclusively and in isolation, infrastructure. </b></p>
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		<title>Nassif: Veja&#8217;s Deep Throats</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/nassif-vejas-deep-throats/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/30/nassif-vejas-deep-throats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Mar 2008 13:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread & Circuses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infotainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Infowar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lobbies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neoconservatives]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Veja’s Mainardi on Globo’s late-night Jô Xô repeats the unsubstantiated rumor that senior government officials have bribe-stuffed offshore bank accounts — defending the exercise in logic-chopping gibberish with a gibbering tautology.
Brazilian political and economic commentators perform their analyses before the fact. Before they know that it actually happened, they have an explanation for it. They [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4952&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/iraqbrazil14.png" border="0" height="288" width="352" /><i><br />
</i>Veja<i>’s Mainardi on Globo’s late-night Jô Xô repeats the unsubstantiated rumor that senior government officials have bribe-stuffed offshore bank accounts — defending the exercise in logic-chopping gibberish with a gibbering tautology.</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Brazilian political and economic commentators perform their analyses before the fact. Before they know that it actually happened, they have an explanation for it. They present opinion divorced from information. </i> –Ricardo Kaufmann (<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/08/chavez-won-the-referendum-because-he-manipulated-the-rules/" rel="bookmark" title="“Chávez Won the Referendum Because He Manipulated the System!”">O Globo: “Chávez Won the Referendum Because He Manipulated the System!”</a>)</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><i>A &#8220;senior adviser to Bush,&#8221; Suskind reports, says to him that &#8220;guys like me were &#8216;in what we call the reality-based community,&#8217; which he defined as people who &#8216;believe that solutions emerge from your judicious study of discernible reality.&#8217; I nodded and murmured something about enlightenment principles and empiricism. He cut me off. &#8216;That&#8217;s not the way the world really works anymore,&#8217; he continued. &#8216;We&#8217;re an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality. And while you&#8217;re studying that reality &#8212; judiciously, as you will &#8212; we&#8217;ll act again, creating other new realities, which you can study too, and that&#8217;s how things will sort out. We&#8217;re history&#8217;s actors . . . and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do.&#8217;</i></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><i>Rumor is both a process of information dissemination and a process of interpretation and commentary. Shibutani conceives of rumor as a collective activity that tries to make sense of unexplained events, but insists that it depends on two necessary conditions: The importance of the information and its ambiguity. &#8211;</i><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/09/21/rumors-voices-that-insinuate/" rel="bookmark" title="Voices That Insinuate”">“Rumors: Voices That Insinuate”</a></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://luis.nassif.googlepages.com/ocasomaur%C3%ADciomarinho">O araponga e o repórter</a>: &#8220;The Spy and the Reporter.&#8221;</p>
<p>Brazilian business journalist Luis Nassif publishes another installment in his series on the type of &#8220;journalism&#8221; practiced by <i>Veja</i> magazine (Editora Abril).</p>
<p>My wife and I laughed last week to see the leader of the opposition in the lower house of Congress, deputy Vergilio of Amapá, repeatedly telling the TV cameras that <i>Veja</i> is a &#8220;serious and responsible&#8221; news publication.</p>
<p>It demonstrably is not. Quite the contrary But as Nassif has pointed out in a number of cases, the <i>ethos</i> argument is an integral part of its &#8220;toxic sludge is good for you&#8221; marketing strategy.</p>
<p>If you tend to report a lot of nonexistent facts and otherwise perpetrate acts of heinous journalistic incompetence or bad faith, it does not matter. You just keep repeating, &#8220;We are excellent journalists,&#8221; and get your cronies to repeat it as well. <i>Ad nauseam</i>.</p>
<p>Nassif has made some perceptive comments on the magazine as an importer of what he calls &#8220;the neocon style.&#8221;</p>
<p>I hope that when he polishes up this series into a book that he will include a chapter that traces the history and characteristics of that &#8220;neocon style.&#8221;</p>
<p>The infamous remarks of an anonymous White House staffer to Ron Suskind of the <i>New York Times Magazine</i> (above) are perhaps the most succinct state of principles of this contempt for critical collaborative knowledge-seeking, according to which, despite what Sen. Moynihan famously said, one <i>is</i> entitled to one&#8217;s own facts, or even to form opinions in the absence of facts.</p>
<p>At any rate, I continue to translate <i>pra inglês ver</i> as I find time. This episode highlights a crucial difference between Brazilian Deep Throats and the Deep Throat source used by Woodstein in Watergate.</p>
<p>Woodstein checked out what their Deep Throat was telling them. The usual procedure: If you cannot corroborate, you cannot vouch for it, and if you cannot vouch for it, you cannot print it in the paper.</p>
<p>Brazilian Deep Throats, on the other hand, are given full editorial control. No fact-checking involved. Fax it in and we will run it. Hillary Clinton performed oral sex with Fidel Castro? Really? Well, okay, if you say so &#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>A matéria foi bombástica e ajudou a deflagrar a crise do “mensalão”. Uma reportagem de 18 de maio de 2005, de Policarpo Jr., da sucursal da Veja em Brasília, mostrava o flagrante de um funcionários dos Correios – Mauricio Maurinho – recebendo R$ 3 mil de propina (clique aqui)</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It was a bombshell of an article and helped unleash the &#8220;big monthly allowance&#8221; scandal. A report published May 18, 2005 by Policarpo Jr. of the Brasília bureau of <i>Veja</i> showed how Maurinho, an employee of the federal postal service, was caught in the act taking a R$3,000 bribe [URL].</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A abertura seguia o estilo didático-indagativo da revista:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The lead graf was typical of the magazine&#8217;s [pedantic and moralizing] style: </b></p>
<blockquote><p>(…) Por quê? Por que os políticos fazem tanta questão de ter cargos no governo? Para uns, o cargo é uma forma de ganhar visibilidade diante do eleitor e, assim, facilitar o caminho para as urnas. Para outros, é um instrumento eficaz para tirar do papel uma idéia, um projeto, uma determinada política pública. Esses são os políticos bem-intencionados. Há, porém, uma terceira categoria formada por políticos desonestos que querem cargos apenas para fazer negócios escusos – cobrar comissões, beneficiar amigos, embolsar propinas, fazer caixa dois, enriquecer ilicitamente.</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>&#8220;Why? Why are politicians so eager to get appointed to government posts. For some of them, the post provides them with visibility that helps them with their election campaigns. For others, it is an efficient way of getting an idea, a project, a specific public policy, off the drawing board. These are the well-intentioned politicians. But there is a third category composed of dishonest politicians who seek government appointments merely in order to do dirty deals &#8212; charge commissions, benefit their cronies, pocket bribes, launder money into slush funds, get rich quick.&#8221;</i> </b></p>
<blockquote><p>A revista informava que tinha conseguido dar um flagrante em um desses casos na semana anterior:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The magazine reported that it had managed to catch one of the dishonest politicians in the act the previous week:</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Raro, mesmo, é flagrar um deles em pleno vôo. Foi o que VEJA conseguiu na semana passada.&#8217;</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>&#8216;It is a rare thing, indeed, to catch this sort of bird on the wing. But that is what VEJA managed to do last week.&#8221;</b></i></p>
<p><span id="more-4952"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Anotem a data que a revista menciona que recebeu a gravação. Será importante para entender os lances que serão mostrados no decorrer deste capítulo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Note the date on which the magazine said it received the recording [of Maurinho sticking the wad of banknotes into his inside coat pocket, while smirking.] It will be important to understanding the gambits we will examine in this chapter.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A matéria, como um todo, não se limitava a descrever uma cena de pequena corrupção explícita, embora só essa pudesse ser comprovada pelo grampo. Tinha um alvo claro, que eram as pessoas indicadas pelo esquema PTB, especialmente na Eletronorte e na BR Distribuidora. O alvo era o esquema. Marinho, apenas o álibi.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The article as a whole did not limit itself to describing an explicit act of petty corruption, although this specific act was the only fact that the hidden-camera recording could support. The target of the article was very clear: nominees put forward by the PTB political party, especially those named to posts in Eletronorte and BR Distribuidora. Its target was the scheme [of getting your cronies into state-owned companies.] Marinho was just the pretext.</b></p>
<p>Is it Marinho or Maurinho? Mauricio Marinho, I think. No relation.</p>
<blockquote><p>O que a matéria não mostrava eram as intenções efetivas por trás do dossiê e do grampo. Os R$ 3 mil eram um álibi para desmontar o esquema do PTB no governo, decisão louvável, se em nome do interesse público; jogo de lobby, se para beneficiar outros grupos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>What the article did not show you was the real intention behind the dossier and the hidden-camera recording. The R$3,000 were a pretext for bringing down a scheme mounted by the PTB in the government. This was a commendable purpose, if performed in the name of the public interest, but just another lobbying gambit if performed to benefit rival groups. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Antes de voltar à capa, uma pequena digressão sobre as alianças espúrias do jornalismo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Before returning to this cover story, a brief digression on the incestuous alliances of Brazilian journalism. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Os dossiês e os chantagistas</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Dossiers and blackmailers</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A partir da campanha do “impeachment” de Fernando Collor, jornalistas, grampeadores e chantagistas passaram a conviver intimamente em Brasília. Até então, havia uma espécie de barreira, que fazia com que chantagistas recorressem a publicações menores, a colunistas da periferia, para montar seus lobbies ou chantagens. Não à grande mídia.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Starting with the campaign to impeach Fernando Collor, journalists, wiretappers and blackmailers started operating in close proximity there in Brasília. Until that time, there was a kind of [Chinese wall] that forced blackmailers to go to smaller publications, marginal political columnists, who were willing to aid and abet their lobbying or blackmail efforts. Not the major news publications. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Com o tempo, a necessidade de fabricar escândalo a qualquer preço provocou a aproximação, mais que isso, a cumplicidade entre alguns jornalistas, grampeadores e chantagistas. Paralelamente, houve o desmonte dos filtros de qualidade das redações, especialmente nas revistas semanais e em alguns diários.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Over time, the need to fabricate scandals at any price led to a closer relationship, or more than that, to outright complicity between journalists, wiretappers and blackmailers. At the same time, Brazilian newsrooms dismantled their quality controls, especially the weekly newsmagazines and certain major dailies.</b></p>
<p>See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/17/readers-to-the-brazilian-dailies-check-yourself-or-to-heck-with-yourself/" rel="bookmark" title="“Check Yourself or to Heck With Yourself”"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/17/readers-to-the-brazilian-dailies-check-yourself-or-to-heck-with-yourself/" rel="bookmark" title="“Check Yourself or to Heck With Yourself”">Readers to the Brazilian Dailies: “Check Yourself or to Heck With Yourself”</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/01/the-death-of-fact-checking-in-brazilian-journalism/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to “The Death of Fact-Checking in Brazilian Journalism”"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/01/the-death-of-fact-checking-in-brazilian-journalism/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to “The Death of Fact-Checking in Brazilian Journalism”">“The Death of Fact-Checking in Brazilian Journalism”</a></li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>Foi uma associação para o crime. Com um jornalista à sua disposição, o grampeador tem seu passe valorizado no mercado. A chantagem torna-se muito mais valiosa, eficiente, proporcional ao impacto que a notícia teria, se publicada.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It was a criminal conspiracy. With a willing journalist at their service, the buggers found their market value rising. Blackmail starting working, started paying off, to the extent that such stories had a better chance of being printed and given heavy play. </b></p>
<p>Rough translation there.</p>
<blockquote><p>É uma aliança espúria, porque o leitor toma contato com os grampos e dossiês divulgados. Mas, na outra ponta, a publicação fortalece o achacador em suas investidas futuras. Não se trata de melhorar o país, mas de desalojar esquemas barra-pesadas em benefício de outros esquemas, igualmente barra-pesadas, mas aliados ao repórter. E fica-se sem saber sobre as chantagens bem sucedidas, as que não precisaram chegar às páginas de jornais.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It is an incestuous alliance: it puts the reader in contact with the wiretaps and dossiers that are printed, but at the same the publication strengthens the hand of the extortion artist in future attacks. The intent is not to make Brazil a better place, but to tear down shady lobbying schemes in order to benefit others that are equally shady, but with the reporter as an ally. And we don&#8217;t even know about the successfully blackmail schemes that never even made it into the paper. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Por ser um terreno minado, publicações sérias precisam definir regras claras de convivência com esse mundo do crime. A principal é o jornalista assegurar que material recebido será publicado – e não utilizado como elemento de chantagem.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It is a minefield, and for that reason, serious news publication have to set clear rules on relations with this criminal underworld. The first of these is that the journalist must ensure that material received is for publication, not for use as an element in a blackmail scheme.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Nos anos 90 esses preceitos foram abandonados pelo chamado jornalismo de opinião. No caso da Veja a deterioração foi maior que nos demais veículos. O uso de matérias em benefício pessoal (caso dos livros de Mario Sabino), o envolvimento claro em disputas comerciais (a “guerra das cervejas” de Eurípedes Alcântara), o lobby escancarado (Diogo Mainardi com Daniel Dantas), a falta de escrúpulos em relação à reputação alheia, tudo contribuiu para que se perdessem os mecanismos de controle.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the 1990s these principles were abandoned by the so-called &#8220;journalism of opinion.&#8221; In the case of <i>Veja</i>, the deterioration was more drastic than at other publications. The use of articles for personal benefit (Mario Sabino plugging his own book), open involvement in commercial disputes (Alcântara&#8217;s role in the &#8220;beer wars&#8221;), open lobbying (Mainardi&#8217;s defense of Dantas), the lack of scruples with respect to the reputation of others, all contributed to a loss of editorial control at the magazine.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Submetida a um processo de deterioração corporativa poucas vezes visto, a Abril deixou de exercer seus controles internos. E a direção da revista abriu mão dos controles externos, ao abolir um dos pilares do moderno jornalismo – o direito de resposta – e ao intimidar jornalistas de outros veículos com seus ataques desqualificadores.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktkt]</p>
<blockquote><p>É nesse cenário de deterioração editorial que ocorre o episódio Maurício Marinho.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In was in this context that the Maurício Marinho episode took place.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A parceria com o araponga</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The partnership with the spy</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Nas alianças políticas do governo Lula, os Correios foram entregues ao esquema do deputado Roberto Jefferson. Marinho era figura menor, homem de propina de R$ 3 mil.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the political alliances supporting the Lula government, the postal system were handed over to Roberto Jefferson of the PTB. Marinho was a minor figure, a man bribed with R$3,000. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Em determinado momento, o esquema Jefferson passou a incomodar lobistas que atuavam em várias empresas. Dentre eles, o lobista Arthur Wasneck. Este recorreu a dois laranjas – Joel dos Santos Filhos e João Carlos Mancuso Villela – para armar uma operação que permitisse desestabilizar o esquema Jefferson não apenas nos Correios. como na Eletrobrás e na BR Distribuidora. É importante saber desses objetivos para entender a razão da reportagem da propina dos R$ 3 mil ter derivado &#8211; sem nenhuma informação adicional &#8211; para os esquemas ultra-pesados em outras empresas. Fazia parte da estratégia da reportagem.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>At a certain moment, Jefferson&#8217;s scheme started to bother lobbyists for various companies. Among them was the lobbyist Arthur Wasneck, who used two front men &#8230; to set up a sting that would help destabilize Jefferson&#8217;s patronage scheme, not only in the postal service, but in Eletrbrás and BR Distribuidora. It is important to understand these objectives in order to understand how a report on a R$3,000 bribe could have led &#8212; without offering any additional information &#8212; to other heavy-duty schemes at other state-owned enterprises. It was part of the article&#8217;s strategy.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A idéia seria Joel se apresentar a Marinho como representante de uma multinacional, negociar uma propina e filmar o flagrante. Como não tinham experiência com gravações mais sofisticadas, decidiram contratar o araponga Jairo Martins.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The idea was for [front man No. 1] to introduce himself to Marinho as the representative of a multinational, negotiate a bribe and film the payoff. But as the man was no experienced with this sort of filming, he decided to hire Jairo Martins.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>E, aí, tem-se um dos episódios mais polêmicos da história do jornalismo contemporâneo, um escândalo amplo, do qual Veja acabou se safando graças à entrevista de Roberto Jefferson à repórter Renata Lo Prete, da Folha, que acabou desviando o foco da atenção para o “mensalão”.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>There followed on of the most controversial episodes in the history of contemporary journalism, a wide-ranging scandal that <i>Veja</i> ended up not being held to account for tanks to Jefferson&#8217;s interview with the <i>Folha</i>, which ended up shifting the spotlight to the &#8220;big monthly allowance&#8221; scandal.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Havia um antecedente nesse episódio, que foi o caso Valdomiro Diniz, a primeira trinca grave na imagem do governo Lula. Naquele episódio consolidaram-se relações e alianças entre um conjunto de personagens suspeitos: o bicheiro Carlinhos Maracanã (que bancou a operação de grampo de Valdomiro), o araponga Jairo Martins (autor do grampo) e o jornalista Policarpo Jr (autor da reportagem).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>There was a precedent for this episode: The case of Diniz, the first major crack in the public image of he Lula government. In that incident you had ties and alliance among all sorts of shady characters: the numbers racketeer Carlinhos Maracanã (who funded the bugging of Diniz), the spy Jairo Martins (who did the bugging) and Veja journalist Policarpo Jr. (who wrote the article.)</b></p>
<blockquote><p>No caso Valdomiro, era um contraventor – Carlinhos Maracanã – sendo achacado por um dos operadores do PT, homem que desempenhava para o Chefe da Casa Civil, José Dirceu, o mesmo papel de Antonio Buratti para Antonio Pallocci.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the case of Diniz, you had a criminal &#8212; Maracanã &#8212; being extorted by a PT political operative, a man who worked for Dirceu, head of the Casa Civil, the same role Buratti played for Pallocci.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Jairo era um ex-funcionário da ABIN (Agência Brasileira de Inteligência), contratado pelo bicheiro para filmar o pagamento de propina a Valdomiro Diniz.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Jairo was a former ABIN employee hired by the mobster to film Diniz getting the payoff. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Tempos depois, Jairo foi convidado para um almoço pelo genro de Carlinhos Maracanã, Casser Bittar.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Later, Jairo was invited to lunch by Casser Bittar, the son in law of &#8220;Little Charlie.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Lá, foi apresentado a Wesneck, que o contratou para duas tarefas, segundo o próprio Jairo admitiu à CPI: providenciar material e treinamento para que dois laranjas grampeassem Marinho; e a possibilidade do material ser publicado em órgão de circulação nacional.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>At that lunch, he met Wesneck, who hired him for two jobs, as Jairo himself admitted to a congressional panel: Provide materiel and training for the two front men to secretly record Marinho; and arrange to have the material published in a national publication. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Imediatamente Jairo entrou em contato com Policarpo e acertou a operação. O jornalista não só aceitou a parceria, antes mesmo de conhecer a gravação, como avançou muito além de suas funções de repórter.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Jairo immediately contacted Policarpo and made the arrangements. The journalist not only agreed to run it before even hearing the recording, but also went far beyond his role as a journalist. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O grampo em Marinho foi colocado em um DVD. Jairo marcou, então, um encontro com Policarpo. Foi um encontro reservado &#8211; eles jamais se falavam por telefone, segundo o araponga -, no próprio carro de Policarpo, no Parque da Cidade. Policarpo levou um mini-DVD, analisou o material e atuou como conselheiro: considerou que a gravação ainda não estava no ponto, que havia a necessidade de mais. Recebeu a segunda, constatou que estava no ponto. E guardou o material na gaveta, aguardando a autorização do araponga, mesmo sabendo que estava se colocando como peça passiva de um ato de chantagem e achaque. Wesneck tinha, agora, dois trunfos nas mãos: a gravação da propina de R$ 3 mil e um repórter, da maior revista do país, apenas aguardando a liberação para publicar a reportagem.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The recording of Marinho was burned to a DVD. Jairo then set a meeting with Policarpo. It was a secret meeting &#8212; they never talked on the phone, according to the spy &#8212; in Policarpo&#8217;s car in Parque da Cidade. Policarpo came away with a mini-DVD, analyzed the contents, and then gave Jairo some advice: The recording was not quite up to snuff, they needed more. He got a second recording and decided it would do. He kept the material in his draw, waiting for the okay from the spy to run it, knowing full well he was acting as a patsy in an act of blackmail and extortion. Wesneck now had two aces up his sleeve: The recording of the R$3,000 bribe and a reporter from the largest magazine in Brazil by circulation, just waiting for the green light to run the article. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Quando saiu a reportagem, a versão de que havia recebido o material na semana anterior era falsa e foi desmentida pelos depoimentos dados por ele e por Jairo à Policia Federal e à CPI do Mensalão.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>When the article came out, the story according to which Veja had only just received the material the week before was false. Testimony by Policarpo and Jairo to the federal police and the congressional panel denied this.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Pressionado pelo eficiente relator Osmar Serraglio, na CPI do Mensalão, Jairo negou ter recebido qualquer pagamento de Wesneck. Disse ter se contentado em ficar com o equipamento, provocando reações de zombaria em vários membros da CPI.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Pressed by the panel&#8217;s efficient chief counsel, Serraglio, Jairo denied receiving any payment from Wesneck. He said he was happy just to keep the equipment. Various members of the panel scoffed. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Depois, revelou outros trabalhos feitos em parceria com a Veja. Mencionou série de trabalhos que teria feito e garantiu que sua função não era de araponga, mas de jornalista. O único órgão onde seus trabalhos eram publicados era a Veja. Indagado pelos parlamentares se recebia alguma coisa da revista disse que não, que seu objetivo era apenas o de &#8220;melhorar o pais&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Later, he revealed other jobs he had done in partnership with <i>Veja</i>. He mentioned a series of assignments he had done and said his role was espionage, but journalism. The only news organization that published his work was <i>Veja</i>. Asked whether he received anything from the magazine, he said no, his only objective was to &#8220;make Brazil a better place.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo o depoimento de Jairo:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>From Jairo&#8217;s testimony:</b></p>
<blockquote><p>‘Aí fiquei esperando o OK do Artur Washeck pra divulgação do material na imprensa. Encontrei com ele pela última vez no restaurante, em Brasília, no setor hoteleiro sul, quando ele disse: ‘Eu vou divulgar o fato. Quero divulgar’. E decorreu um período que essa divulgação não saía. Aí foi quando eu fiz um contato com o jornalista e falei: ‘Pode divulgar a matéria’’.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;So I was waiting for the okay from Washeck to run the story in the press. I met with him the last time in a Brasília restaurant, in the southern hotel district, and he said to me: &#8220;I am going to run the story. I want to run it.&#8221; And a while went by and the article did not come out. That was when I contacted the journalist and said, &#8220;You can run the article.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Clique aqui para ler os principais trechos do depoimento do araponga Jairo à CPI.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Click to read the main excerpts of Jairo the spy&#8217;s testimony to Congress.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>E aqui para acessar o relatório final da CPMI.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>And here for the final report of the commission of inquiry.</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Reações na mídia</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Media reactions</b></p>
<blockquote><p>A revelação do episódio provocou reações acerbas de analistas de mídia.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The revelation of this episode prompted sharp reactions from media watchers.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>No Observatório da Imprensa, Alberto Dines publicou o artigo “A Chance da Grande Catarse do Jornalismo”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the Observatório da Imprensa, Dines published an article headlined &#8220;The Chance for  a Grand Catharsis in Journalism.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O atual ciclo de denúncias não chega a ser uma antologia de jornalismo mas é uma preocupante coleção de mazelas jornalísticas. Busca-se a credibilidade mas poucos oferecem transparência, pretende-se a moralização da vida pública mas os bastidores da imprensa continuam imersos na sombra:</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>[Dines writes:] The current cycle of accusations is not exactly an anthology of good journalism, but it is a worrisome collection of journalistic bungling. Everyone seeks credibility but few offer transparency. The moralization of public life is aimed at, but behind the scenes, the press remains plunged in shadows:</b></i></p>
<blockquote><p> Tudo começou com uma matéria de capa da Veja sobre as propinas nos Correios, clássico do jornalismo fiteiro.</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>It all began with a </i><i>Veja cover story on bribery at the postal service, a classic piece of &#8220;wiretap journalism.&#8221;</i></b></p>
<blockquote><p>(&#8230;) Carece de (&#8230;) transparência a ouverture desta triste e ruidosa temporada através da Veja. Dois meses depois, a divulgação do vídeo da propina nos Correios continua envolta em sombras, rodeada de dúvidas e desconfianças. E, como não poderia deixar de acontecer com fatos mantidos no lusco-fusco da dubiedade, cada vez que a matéria é examinada ou discutida sob o ponto de vista estritamente profissional, mais interrogações levanta.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The opening of this pathetic, noisy seaon through the office of Veja magazine lacks transparency. Two months on, the circumstances around thee publication of the postal service bribery video remain murky, surrounded by doubts and disbelief. And as never fails in cases of facts maintained in the twilight of uncertainty, every time the article is analyzed or debated from a strictly professional point of view, more questions arise. </b></p>
<p>Note to self: Use <i>lusco-fusco</i> in ordinary conversation three times today. Impress your friends.</p>
<blockquote><p>Caso da entrevista ao Jornal Nacional (Rede Globo, quinta-feira, 30/6) do ex-agente da ABIN, Jairo Martins de Souza, autor da gravação. O araponga — que, aliás, se diz jornalista [veja abaixo comentários de Ricardo Noblat] e faz negócios com jornalistas — revelou que ofereceu o vídeo ao repórter Policarpo Júnior, da sucursal da Veja em Brasília, e que este aceitou-o antes mesmo de examinar o seu teor [abaixo, a transcrição da matéria do JN].</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Such was the case with the Jornal Nacional (Globo) interview  with former ABIN ["the Brazilian CIA"] agent, Jairo Martins de Souza, who made the recording. The spy &#8212; who, however, calls himself a journalist [see Noblat's comments, below] and does deals with journalists &#8212; revealed that he offered the video to Policarpo Junior of Veja&#8217;s Brasilia bureau, who accepted it before even learning of its contents [below, the JN transcript.]</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Na hora da entrega, o jornalista teria usado um reprodutor portátil de DVD para avaliar a qualidade das imagens. De que maneira chegou ao jornalista e por que este aceitou o vídeo são questões que até hoje não foram esclarecidas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>At the time it was handed over, the journalist reportedly used a portable DVD player to judge the quality of the images. How the journalist got the DVD and why he accepted it are questions that remain to be answered.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Tanto o repórter como a revista recusam-se terminantemente a oferecer qualquer tipo satisfação ou esclarecimento aos leitores. Não se trata de proteger as fontes: elas seriam inevitavelmente nomeadas quando o funcionário flagrado, Maurício Marinho, começasse a depor. Foi exatamente o que aconteceu e hoje Veja carrega o ônus de ter se beneficiado de uma operação escusa – chantagem de um corrupto preterido ou ação formal da Abin para desmoralizar um aliado incômodo (o PTB, de Roberto Jefferson).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Both the reporter and the magazine refused to offer any kind of satisfaction or explanation to their readers. This was not a matter of protecting sources, who would necessarily be named when the official caught taking bribes began to give testimony. This is exactly what happened, in fact. <i>Veja</i> bears the burdened of having benefited from a [sleazy] operation &#8212; either the blackmailing of a corrupt political hack who got passed over or else an official ABIN operation to undermine an embarrassing ally (the PTB, Roberto Jefferson). </b></p>
<p>On the weird, weird spectacle of Roberto Jefferson (a TV talking head turned politico), see also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/03/11/nerves-of-steel-a-brazilian-autohagiographer-blogs/" rel="bookmark" title="A Brazilian Autohagiographer Blogs, and a Blogger Blogs It"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/03/11/nerves-of-steel-a-brazilian-autohagiographer-blogs/" rel="bookmark" title="A Brazilian Autohagiographer Blogs, and a Blogger Blogs It">“Nerves of Steel”: A Brazilian Autohagiographer Blogs, and a Blogger Blogs It</a></li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>(&#8230;) Araponga não é jornalista, vídeo secreto ainda não é reconhecido como gênero de jornalismo. Talvez o seja num futuro próximo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Spies are not journalists, hidden-camea video is not recognized as a genre of journalism. Maybe it will be in the near future.</b></p>
<p>I can think of an enormous number of cases, actually. The private video collection of Vladimiro Montesinos? And there were some spectacular and ghastly incidents in Ecuador &#8212; random stock footage of piles of [unrelated] cash money strewn throughout the reporting, that sort of amateur-hour Donald Segrettism.</p>
<blockquote><p>O episódio mereceu comentários do blogueiro Ricardo Noblat:</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The episode merited this comment from Noblat: </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Ao ser contratado para filmar Marinho e grampear André Luiz, a primeira coisa que ele disse que fez foi procurar a Veja e oferecer o material. ‘Foi um trabalho puramente jornalístico’, garantiu.</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>Upon being hired to film Marinho and bug André Luiz, the first thing he said he did was go to Veja and offer it the story. &#8220;It was a purely journalistic piece of work,&#8221; he said. </b><br />
</i></p>
<blockquote><p>A amigos, nas duas últimas semanas, Jairo confessou mais de uma vez que espera ganhar o próximo Prêmio Esso de Jornalismo. Ele se considera um sério candidato ao prêmio.</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>To friends, in the last couple of weeks, Jairo confessed more than once that he hopes to win an Esso Journalism Prize. He considers himself a serious candidate.</b></i></p>
<p>Note Noblat&#8217;s fly on the wall approach to sourcing (sourcing? we don&#8217;t need no stinking sourcing!) for this factoid.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Não é brincadeira não, é serio! Porque ele está convencido de que filmou e grampeou como free-lancer da Veja – embora jamais tenha recebido um tostão dela por isso. Recebeu dos que encomendaram as gravações.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>No joke, the guy is serious! Because he is convinced that  he filmed and bugged in the capacity of a </b></i><b>Veja</b><i><b> freelancer &#8212; even though they never paid him a dime for this. He got paid by those who ordered the recordings made. </b></i></p>
<blockquote><p>Jairo ganhava como araponga e pensava em brilhar como jornalista.</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>Jairo got paid for spying and thought he was having a brilliant journalistic career.</b></i></p>
<blockquote><p>É, de certa forma faz sentido.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><i><b>As he was, in a certain way.</b></i></p>
<blockquote><p>Tempos depois, a aliança com o araponga renderia a Policarpo a promoção para chefe de sucursal da Veja em Brasília. A revista já caíra de cabeça, sem nenhuma espécie de filtro, no mundo nebuloso dos dossiês e dos pactos com lobistas. E o grande pacto do silêncio que se seguiu, permitiu varrer para baixo do tapete as aventuras de Veja com o araponga repórter.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Later on, the alliance with the spy would earn Policarpo his promotion to <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s bureau chief in Brasília. The magazine was already up to its neck, without any kind of controls, in the murky world of dossiers and secret deals with lobbyists. And the great conspiracy of silence that followed allowed the adventures of <i>Veja</i> with the journalist-spy to be swept under the rung. </b></p>
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		<title>Ecce Veja: &#8220;Scandal of the Blackmail Dossier!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/ecce-veja-scandal-of-the-blackmail-dossier/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 21:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  		 			
 The Editora Abril: A media monopoly dedicated to the art of the gabbling ratfink. “The Authoritarian Temptation: The PT’s attempts to monitor and control the press, television and culture.” Translation: “Dilma could decide those zero-down spectrum concessions we got were the fruit of a skeevy plundering of the commonwealth!  Bork [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4944&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>  		 			<img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/capa380.jpg?t=1168511323" border="1" height="285" width="222" /><br />
<i> The Editora Abril: A media monopoly dedicated to the art of the gabbling ratfink. “The Authoritarian Temptation: The PT’s attempts to monitor and control the press, television and culture.” Translation: “<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2006/10/31/blog-do-mino/" target="_blank">Dilma could decide those zero-down spectrum concessions we got were the fruit of a skeevy plundering of the commonwealth</a>!  Bork her with all you’ve got!</i><i></i></p>
<p><a href="http://desempregozero.org/2008/03/24/veja-indignada-so-nos-podemos-fazer-dossies/">Blog do Desemprego Zero</a> notes that <i>Veja</i> magazine (Brazil) had run a story this week charging that the governing party prepared a &#8220;dossier&#8221; on the previous government in order to &#8220;blackmail&#8221; a congressional probe that is (not very energetically) looking into the use (and alleged abuse) of corporate credit cards by government employees to pay their per diem allowances.</p>
<p>See <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/02/08/brazil-the-great-credit-card-audit-trail-massacre-of-2008/" rel="bookmark" title="The Great Credit Card Audit Trail Massacre of 2008!"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/02/08/brazil-the-great-credit-card-audit-trail-massacre-of-2008/" rel="bookmark" title="The Great Credit Card Audit Trail Massacre of 2008!">Brazil: The Great Credit Card Audit Trail Massacre of 2008!</a></li>
</ul>
<p>A huge tempest in a teapot has ensued. Veja&#8217;s standard shtick is a martyrdom narrative about the Stalinist tyranny of the Lulo-petista supermajority! (Recent polls show 73% approval for the stumpy lawn-gnome with the missing finger who runs the show here.)</p>
<p>A drunk friend of ours &#8212; not a voter for the governing party here, either &#8212; goes into an inspired rant the other evening over a table full of drained Itaipavas.</p>
<p>The rant concerned how Congress wastes all its time on bullshit parliamentary commissions of inquiry (CPIs) into bullshit &#8220;scandals,&#8221; based on bullshit &#8212; <i>Veja</i> magazine is a something of a perpetual bullshit factory &#8212; out of purely bullshit political motives, instead of actually getting things done.</p>
<p>Hard not to sympathize with that point of view.</p>
<p>Our poor friend is so drunk and angry because Brazil&#8217;s anachronistic labor laws turned a simple work-related temporary disability into a Kafkaesque nightmare. There are legislative proposals on the table to improve the situation, but &#8212; our friend again &#8212; no one is debating and voting on them because they are too busy with their bullshit CPIs!</p>
<p>The <i>Veja</i> story is illustrated, I gather, with three printouts from a highly confidential, password-protected executive branch database on spending by government officials. The President&#8217;s expenses are not published for security reasons, I understand.</p>
<p><i>Veja</i> did not reveal the source of the leak. <i>Veja</i> never reveals its sources on anything it prints, it seems like.</p>
<p><i>Veja</i> did not think it needed to tell us, for example, that it source on the sex scandal involving a certain Sen. Calheiros of Alagoas (what is it about Alagoas, anyway?) was the palimony attorney of the senator&#8217;s baby mom &#8212; who also negotiated the baby mom&#8217;s tasteful, er, spread in <i>Playboy Brasil</i>, Veja&#8217;s sister publication &#8230;</p>
<p>Rule of thumb: Anonymously sourced stories, where no good reason is given for granting anonymity, have a way of turning out to be, ahem, not so trustworthy. Wake when someone is willing to go on the record.</p>
<p>Just ask the &#8220;former Hill aide&#8221; who told Judy Miller about the aluminum tubes and Bob Novak about Valerie Plame. He got jail time.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Veja desta semana faz uma denúncia gravíssima: o Palácio do Planalto está querendo quebrar o monopólio da Veja de preparar dossiê. A Veja pode grampear divulgar dados sigilosos, divulgar grampos, chantagear. Aliás, uma regra de ouro que deve ser aprendida é: quando a denúncia contra os tucanos e “democratas” é dossiê e o que importa é a (i) legalidade e a “(má) intenção da obtenção e da divulgação do dossiê, quando é favorável ao PSDB/PFL, é relevante apenas o conteúdo da denúncia, não é importante nem mesmo se a denúncia verdadeira ou não.</p></blockquote>
<p><b><i>Veja</i> magazine has made a very serious charge: That the federal presidency wants to break up <i>Veja</i>&#8217;s monopoly on ginning up dossiers. <i>Veja</i> can bug people, publish confidential information, publish wiretap transcripts, blackmail. But there is a golden rule that must be learned: When the charges weigh against the [PSDB] and [ex-PFL], what matters is the (il)legality of the dossier and the (evil) intentions behind publishing it. When it is favorable to the PSDB/PFL, what matters is the content of the dossier alone, whether the charge made in the dossier is true or not.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4944"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>É interessante que a Grande imprensa (Folha, Globo e Estadão, etc.) repercute denúncias da Veja, mas se calam quando é contra a Veja. È sábado (21/03/2008) às 16:15. A revista deve ter ficado pronta ontem. As denúncias do Nassif, o maior blog da internet não vinculado a revistas e jornais, estão fazendo denúncias gravíssimas a Veja há semanas. Depois dizem que a mídia brasileira não é cartelizada e corporativa.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It is interesting to see the major news organizations (Folha, Globo, Estadão, and so on) repeating the charges made by <i>Veja</i>, but not covering charges made against <i>Veja</i>. &#8230;</b>  <b>Nassif, the biggest blogger on the Internet not tied to magazines and newspapers, has been making very serious charges about Veja for weeks now. And they say the Brazilian media does not behave like a cartel. </b></p>
<p>The <i>Estado de S. Paulo</i> reported on the response to the story by the government:</p>
<blockquote><p>O presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva se mostrou irritado com a denúncia da revista <i>Veja</i> sobre um suposto dossiê que o governo estaria montando contra a oposição para revelar dados dos gastos pessoais do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso e de sua família com cartões corporativos. Lula classificou a matéria de &#8220;mentira&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>President Luiz Inácio da Silva expressed irritation with the charge laid by Veja magazine about a supposed dossier the government was mounting against the opposition, revealing data bout the personal expenses of former president Cardoso and his family using corporate cards. Lula called the article a &#8220;lie.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>So do Dilma Rousseff, minister of the Casa Civil, who called it &#8220;mendacious and manipulative.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p> A declaração foi dada durante a reunião do Conselho Político da Coalizão, que reúne líderes congressistas e presidentes de partidos aliados ao governo.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Lula teria ao líder do PSB no Senado, senador Renato Casagrande (PSB-ES), que, se não abriu um dossiê na época das denúncias sobre o mensalão, não o faria agora. Ele também teria afirmado que a denúncia da revista tem como objetivo causar problemas ao governo.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo outro líder governista, a ministra chefe da Casa Civil, Dilma Rousseff, telefonou hoje para a ex-primeira-dama Ruth Cardoso e desmentiu a reportagem da revista. Disse a Ruth que o governo nunca reuniu informações contra ela, sua família e o ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A reportagem da revista foi duramente combatida pelo presidente e causou extremo mal-estar no Palácio do Planalto hoje. A denúncia da <i>Veja</i> foi o tema principal da reunião de coordenação política do governo, que reúne os principais ministros do governo, e alvo de uma nota divulgada ainda no final de semana pela Casa Civil rebatendo as informações. Os líderes aliados afirmaram que Lula determinou que sejam feitos todos os esforços para apurar quem vazou os dados do Sistema de Suprimentos de Fundos (Suprim) para a revista.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>O Suprim foi criado pelo governo em 2005 por determinação do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e está sendo alimentado com informações de governos passados há algum tempo, conforme a digitalização dos documentos que comprovam gastos com fundos de suprimentos e cartões corporativos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<p>The <i>Folha</i> had reported:</p>
<blockquote><p><b>Revista afirma que governo tem dossiê sobre as despesas de FHC</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Magazine says the government has a dossier about Cardoso&#8217;s expense accounts.  </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Reportagem publicada ontem pela revista “Veja” afirma que o Palácio do Planalto montou um dossiê que detalha gastos da família do então presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A report published yesterday (last week) by <i>Veja</i> magazine says the presidency mounted a &#8220;dossier&#8221; that details expenses of the family of then President Cardoso (1995-2002).</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Os documentos estariam sendo usados para intimidar a oposição na CPI dos Cartões Corporativos. A Casa Civil negou a existência de um dossiê sobre os gastos de FHC. O ministro Jorge Hage (Controladoria Geral da União) disse desconhecer os documentos: “Minha função não é preparar dossiê”.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo a revista, o governo teria reunido dados sobre gastos de FHC, da primeira-dama Ruth Cardoso e de assessores por meio de contas tipo B em 1998, 2000 e 2001. Haveria insinuações sobre o desvio de recursos públicos para a campanha que reelegeu FHC em 1998. À “Veja”, FHC classificou o dossiê de “uma chantagem feita a partir do Palácio do Planalto”.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A reportagem –que se apóia em algumas informações divulgadas anteriormente pela Folha– exibe o fac-símile de um “Relatório de Suprimento de Fundos” de 1998 sobre a aquisição de 180 garrafas de champanhe Chandon. O dossiê teria 23 referências a gastos de Ruth Cardoso -a revista exibe um fac-símile de 2001 sobre despesas de locação de veículos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Outro fac-símile mostra uma diária de R$ 1.231 do ex-ministro da Justiça Aloysio Nunes Ferreira no hotel Copacabana Palace. Aloysio diz ter ido ao Rio a trabalho.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<p>Veja had written:</p>
<blockquote><p><b>Planalto faz dossiê antioposição</b></p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A CPI que investiga o uso dos cartões corporativos do governo começou na semana passada a ouvir depoimentos. Comandada pelo PT e o PSDB, a comissão não analisou os pedidos de quebra de sigilo e nem os requerimentos de convocação de ministros, mas chamou a atenção pelo tom desafiador de algumas declarações de representantes do governo, como o ministro Jorge Hage, chefe da Controladoria-Geral da União, e o ministro Paulo Bernardo, do Planejamento. Ambos foram usados como porta-vozes de uma tentativa de intimidação.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Reportagem de VEJA desta semana revela que o Palácio do Planalto mandou fazer um dossiê sobre os gastos do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso em seus últimos quatro anos de governo. Com o documento em mãos, o governo ameaça divulgá-lo para tentar constranger os oposicionistas que insistem em investigar o presidente Lula.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>VEJA teve acesso ao dossiê. Elaborado com base em dados considerados sigilosos pelo próprio governo, o material reúne detalhes das despesas do presidente Fernando Henrique, de sua mulher, Ruth Cardoso, e de assessores próximos no período de 1998 a 2002. É grave saber que informações de estado, algumas sigilosas por lei, estão sendo usadas para chantagear políticos de oposição. Mais grave ainda é saber que a estrutura funcional do estado está sendo utilizada para montar um dossiê contra adversários.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<p>Another response to the &#8220;dossier&#8221; story:</p>
<blockquote><p>O ministro da Justiça, Tarso Genro, voltou a negar hoje, em Maceió, que o Palácio do Planalto tenha mandado fazer um dossiê sobre os gastos do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso para usar as informações como ameaça aos parlamentares de oposição que insistem em investigar o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. &#8220;Esse dossiê não existe, trata-se apenas de uma denúncia jornalística sem o menor fundamento&#8221;, afirmou o ministro, comentando reportagem da revista &#8220;Veja&#8221; que denunciou a criação do suposto dossiê.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Genro negou também qualquer possibilidade de aliança entre o PT e o PSDB para a sucessão presidencial. &#8220;Não acredito nesse tipo de aliança, acredito em parceria como essa que estamos firmando aqui em Alagoas, com o governador tucano Teotonio Vilela Filho&#8221;, disse o ministro, logo após participar da posse do novo secretário de Defesa Social de Alagoas. O cargo foi assumido pelo delegado aposentado da Polícia Federal Paulo Rubim.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Para o ministro, a posse de Rubim não significa uma &#8220;intervenção branca&#8221; do governo federal na segurança pública em Alagoas. &#8220;A escolha do delegado foi feita em comum acordo com o governo do Estado. Portanto, não é intervenção, é uma parceria no combate à violência e o crime organizado no Estado&#8221;, enfatizou o ministro, que anunciou a liberação de R$ 18 milhões para melhorar a estrutura das polícias alagoanas.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Além da posse do novo secretário, o ministro participou também do lançamento do Programa Nacional de Segurança Pública com Cidadania (Pronasci), que tem como meta melhorar as condições de vida dos policiais civis, militares e federais. Segundo a assessoria do ministro, o Pronasci vai usar recursos da Caixa Econômica Federal para financiar a construção de 30 mil casas e 27 mil cursos de especialização para cerca de 57 mil policiais.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<p>Agência Brasil:</p>
<blockquote><p>Em nota divulgada neste sábado, a Casa Civil da Presidência da República nega a existência de qualquer dossiê sobre gastos com suprimentos de fundos do governo do ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso (FHC), conforme publicado na revista Veja desta semana.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Segundo a Casa Civil, uma sindicância vai apurar a responsabilidade pelo vazamento de informações do Sistema de Suprimento de Fundos (Suprim). Na reportagem que deu origem à nota, a revista Veja afirma que uma equipe do Palácio do Planalto teria preparado um dossiê sobre gastos efetuados nos anos de 1998, 2000 e 2001 pelo então presidente, sua esposa, Ruth Cardoso e assessores nas chamadas contas tipo B, usadas para saque em dinheiro em conta administrada pelo servidor.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>O documento, de acordo com a revista, seria usado para chantagear parlamentares da oposição, a fim de evitar que as contas do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva fossem investigadas na Comissão Parlamentar Mista de Inquérito (CPMI) dos Cartões Corporativos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>De acordo com a Casa Civil, “o que a revista apresenta são fragmentos extraídos de uma base de dados do sistema informatizado de acompanhamento do suprimento de fundos (Suprim)”. O sistema foi criado por orientação do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) para que fossem estabelecidos mecanismos que dessem maior transparência ao acompanhamento dos gastos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>O Suprim começou a ser alimentado em 2005. O processo de alimentação retroagiu para 2004 e 2003 e agora estariam sendo digitalizados os documentos dos três anos citados na reportagem da Veja. A Casa Civil também contesta os valores de gastos apresentados pela revista: “Nos três anos referidos pela matéria, o gasto médio anual em suprimento de fundos da Presidência da República não ultrapassa a R$ 3,6 milhões de reais em valores nominais.”</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
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		<title>Black Gold, Tupi Tea: Petrobras Announces the Carioca Field</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/black-gold-tupi-tea-petrobras-announced-the-carioca-field/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/black-gold-tupi-tea-petrobras-announced-the-carioca-field/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 14:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
No jokes about the Bacia de Pelotas, please.
And then one day he was shootin&#8217; at some food
When up through the ground came a&#8217;bubblin&#8217; crude
Oil, that is. Black gold. Tupi tea.
&#8211;&#8221;The Ballad of Jed Clampett&#8221;
Petrobras descobre outro poço na Bacia de Santos: &#8220;Petrobras discovers another hydrocarbon reserve in the Santos Basin.&#8221;
Will Paulo Maluf take credit for [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4951&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/B8.gif?t=1206826409" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/B8.gif?t=1206826409” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /><i><br />
No jokes about the Bacia de Pelotas, please.</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>And then one day he was shootin&#8217; at some food<br />
When up through the ground came a&#8217;bubblin&#8217; crude<br />
Oil, that is. Black gold. Tupi tea.<br />
</i>&#8211;&#8221;The Ballad of Jed Clampett&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Economia_Negocios/0,,MUL374254-9356,00-PETROBRAS+DESCOBRE+OUTRO+POCO+NA+BACIA+DE+SANTOS.html">Petrobras descobre outro poço na Bacia de Santos</a>: &#8220;Petrobras discovers another hydrocarbon reserve in the Santos Basin.&#8221;</p>
<p>Will Paulo Maluf take credit for having the vision to go looking for this one as well?</p>
<p>The, ahem, colorful and reputedly larcenous on a mass scale local politician ran TV ads after the first Santos Basin discovery trying to link the deepwater discoveries to his infamous dictatorship-era (inland) drilling boondoggle, Paulipetro.</p>
<p>My wife laughed until milk shot of her nose when that came on the TV during the mandatory political advertising slot.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Petrobras encontrou mais um reservatório de petróleo e gás abaixo da camada de sal, em área ultraprofunda, na Bacia de Santos. Foi no bloco BM-S-8, ao sul das reservas gigantes de Tupi, considerada um megacampo de petróleo, com um volume estimado entre 5 bilhões e 8 bilhões de barris.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Petrobras has found another gas and oil reserve below the salt layer in very deep waters in the Santos Basin. It was in Block BM-S-8, south of the giant Tupi reserves, which are considered a megareserve with volume estimated at between 5 billion and 8 billion barrels. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4951"></span>We may have to start giving these Brazilians the Milburn Drysdale treatment. They seem to have lots of black gold and Tupi tea.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Agência Nacional do Petróleo (ANP) recebeu a notificação no dia 6 deste mês. A empresa informou que não fez comunicado ao mercado porque ainda não foram feitos testes de produção para avaliar o potencial da jazida.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The National Petroluem Agency (ANP) was notified on March 6.</b> Petrobras said it did not inform the market because production tests had not been conducted to evaluate the potential of the deposit.</p>
<blockquote><p>Esse é o nono poço bem-sucedido na região, que vem sendo encarada como a principal província petrolífera mundial encontrada nos últimos anos. Em apenas quatro poços foram feitos testes de produção.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This is the ninth successful test well in the region, which is coming to be seen as the most significant global oil-bearing region discovered in recent years. Only four wells have undergone production testing so far.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O BM-S-8 fica no entorno de uma área com potencial de reservas, batizada pela Petrobras e seus sócios de Carioca, que se estende por quatro blocos exploratórios na porção paulista da Bacia de Santos</p></blockquote>
<p><b>BM-S-8 is in the area with potential reserves that Petrobras and its partners call Carioca, extending over four exploration blocks in the São Paulo portion of the Santos Basin.</b></p>
<p>There is a quarrel in the offing over royalties due the respective states. Rio does not want to get the New Orleans treatment (if I recall rightly, Louisiana gets diddly in royalties for offshore drillinng in its waters in return for the marvelous flood control the gumming provided for its citizens.)</p>
<blockquote><p>Analistas acreditam que essa área pode ser maior que a de Tupi. Em relatório de dezembro do ano passado, o Banco Credit Suisse estimava a existência de algo entre 7 bilhões e 24,5 bilhões de barris em Carioca.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Analysts believe the area could be larger than Tupi. In a reporter from December of last year, Credit Suisse estimated there could be between 7 billion and 24.5 billlion barrels in the Carioca deposit.  </b></p>
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		<title>Current Content Downloads: Getting Down To Business</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/current-content-downloads-getting-down-to-business/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/29/current-content-downloads-getting-down-to-business/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2008 11:07:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[BRIC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emerging Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Content]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4950</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Remember I said I had a client who said they maybe wanted me to work as a local stringer, scouting debt and equity issuance, restructuring, changes of control, buybacks, and all those sorts of signals that companies might be for sale, or looking to go on a shopping spree?
Sure, I said. I am perfectly happy [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4950&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.relatorioreservado.com.br/index.asp" target="_blank"><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/relatoriores.png?t=1206786216" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/relatoriores.png?t=1206786216” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="316" width="379" /></a></p>
<p>Remember I said I had <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/21/new-nmm-mission-fret-over-debt/" target="_blank">a client who said they maybe wanted me to work as a local stringer</a>, scouting debt and equity issuance, restructuring, changes of control, buybacks, and all those sorts of signals that companies might be for sale, or looking to go on a shopping spree?</p>
<p>Sure, I said. I am perfectly happy to spend my days scouring CVM disclosures and other official sources of corporate actions, the forward calendar of the competition regulator, the Official Diaries, the local business press (which mostly all cover the same exact stories: Pick a decent one and you have pretty much read them all, with only marginal exceptions). And what have you.</p>
<p>Now, this client thinks it might want me to actively pursue such leads rather than just digging them up. Produce &#8220;forward-looking deal intelligence.&#8221;</p>
<p>Reality-test market rumors.</p>
<p>Get acquisitive companies to point at their targets. Beard sovereign funds at the luggage carrel at the airport and ask them, &#8220;So, what are you going to spend all those yummy petrodollars on?&#8221;</p>
<p>Which sounds like a lot of fun, although I warned this client: I am not someone who brings a fat Rolodex to this beat. I would have to spend months handing out business cards to in order to build one.</p>
<p>And besides, the subscription newsletter <a href="http://www.relatorioreservado.com.br/index.asp" target="_blank"><i>Relatorio Reservado</i></a> (Brazil) is already doing a pretty bang-up job of &#8220;forward-looking deal intelligence&#8221; here, I find. Today, for example, it reports:</p>
<blockquote><p><title></title>   	 	 	 	 	<!-- 		@page { size: 21cm 29.7cm; margin: 2cm } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm } 	--></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0;">Mal desembarcou no Gávea Investimentos, o Harvard Management Company já pensa em reduzir à metade sua parte na empresa de Armínio Fraga, em torno de 12%. A operação está ligada a um reposicionamento internacional do fundo.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><b> Harvard Management Company has scarcely landed at Gavea Investments, the investment management firm of former central bank president Arminio Fraga, and is already thinking of reducing its 12% stake by half. The adjustment is a product of the fund&#8217;s international repositioning.</b></p>
<p>Didn&#8217;t I read in the W$J that the vast Harvard endownment &#8212; $35 billion, is it? &#8212; is now under new management?</p>
<p><span id="more-4950"></span></p>
<p>Another lead today: IBM do Brasil reportedly has the green light to investment maybe R$400 million on buying software shops.</p>
<p>I should call them, ask them if that really is the case &#8212; the report is not sourced &#8212; and see if they want to say what they are going to the supermarket to stock their pantry with.</p>
<p>A new experience for me was paying for the subscription by means of <i>boleto bancario</i> (below, for a subscription to the <i>Gazeta Mercantil</i>, which I have a devil of a time finding on local newsstands these days. You have to go downtown to find a newsie who carries it.)</p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/boleto.png?t=1206786328" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/boleto.png?t=1206786328” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="256" width="376" /></p>
<p>I tracked some 85 leads this week, and almost none of them overlapped the leads RR has.</p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ledes.png?t=1206788557" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ledes.png?t=1206788557” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="257" width="391" /><br />
<i>From the leads file. Index your hard disk with Google Desktop and you got yourself a makeshift, DIY leads database, right?</i></p>
<p>Moral of the story: <i>Relatorio Reservado</i> is doing the kind of work I need to be able to do when I grow up.</p>
<p>Who publishes this thing?</p>
<p>Can I buy them a <i>chopp</i> and pester them for information on how they do that candomble-voodoo that they seem to do so well?</p>
<p>First principal of learning to do a good job: Find someone who already does it really well and watch how they do it. Maybe even ask them if they want to make an arrangement to share expertise.</p>
<p>As for my efforts to pitch myself for this job &#8212; between root canals, the wife getting a biopsy, my standing in line a lot on business related to my permanent residency, and our doing a deal to sell an office suite we own &#8212; I did get a prominent local deal lawyer to agree to get on the phone with me next week and maybe talk about a new engagement: A BRIC steelmaker who has hired a deal lawyer to look at the prospects in the B in BRIC (after recently moving into a neighboring non-BRIC B country.) File under &#8220;pending entries.&#8221;</p>
<p>Deal-lawyer and and investment-banker engagement stories are something to keep an eye on. The legal-eagle trade publications cover these sorts of &#8220;musical chairs&#8221; stories &#8230;</p>
<p>I could wind up putting in all this effort &#8212; I rigged up a new <a href="http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikkaWiki" target="_blank">wiki</a> on localhost to organize my list-building and contact information &#8212; for nothing, though.</p>
<p>We have not exactly sunk to the level of those TNT-transporting truck drivers in <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Salaire_de_la_peur_(film)" target="_blank"><i>Le Salaire de la Peur</i></a> yet. But it <i>would</i> be nice to have something to do every day for a regular paycheck.</p>
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		<title>Rio: Dancing the Dengue Merengue</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/rio-dancing-the-dengue-merengue/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/rio-dancing-the-dengue-merengue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Mar 2008 23:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/?p=4949</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 
Aedes aegypti: metrosexual bloodsucker with a diversified portfolio of disease transmissions.
In Rio, the mortality rate for hemmorhagic dengue is some 20%, while WHO considers a 1% mortality rate acceptable. &#8220;It is terrifying. I have never seen such a high mortality rate anywhere, except in the Philippines in the 1950s,&#8221; said epidemiologist Boulos of USP.
Dengue [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4949&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p> <img src="http://neeladri.files.wordpress.com/2006/10/aedes-aegypti.gif?w=399&#038;h=372" alt="//neeladri.files.wordpress.com/2006/10/aedes-aegypti.gif” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="372" width="399" /><br />
Aedes aegypti<i>: metrosexual bloodsucker with a diversified portfolio of disease transmissions.</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>In Rio, the mortality rate for hemmorhagic dengue is some 20%, while WHO considers a 1% mortality rate acceptable. &#8220;It is terrifying. I have never seen such a high mortality rate anywhere, except in the Philippines in the 1950s,&#8221; said epidemiologist Boulos of USP.</i></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><i>Dengue is the most important arthropod-borne viral disease of public health significance. Compared to nine reporting countries in the 1950s, today the geographic distribution includes more than 100 countries worldwide. Many of these had not reported dengue for 20 or more years and several have no known history of the disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 2.5 billion people are at risk of dengue infection. Most will have asymptomatic infections. The disease manifestations range from an influenza-like disease known as dengue fever (DF) to a severe, sometimes fatal disease characterised by haemorrhage and shock, known as dengue hemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS), which is on the increase. Dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever/dengue shock syndrome are caused by the four viral serotypes transmitted from viraemic to susceptible humans mainly by bites of <i>Aedes aegypti </i>and <i>Aedes albopictus </i>mosquito species. Recovery from infection by one serotype provides lifelong immunity against that serotype but confers only partial and transient protection against subsequent infection by the other three. First recognised in the 1950s, it has become a leading cause of child mortality in several Asian and South American countries.</i> &#8211;<a href="http://www.ete-online.com/content/2/1/1" target="_blank">Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 2005, 			 <b>2</b><b>:</b>1</a></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.cartacapital.com.br/app/materia.jsp?a=2&amp;a2=6&amp;i=540" target="_blank"><i>CartaCapital</i> magazine</a> (Brazil) has this on the (0ther) public health crisis that has dominated the front pages and nightly newscasts lately here in Brazil: the current dengue outbreak in Rio de Janeiro.</p>
<p>Rio mayor Cesar &#8220;The Naked (Chairman)&#8221; Maia and his administration suffered some public derision after being quoted as denying, initially, that the incidence of the disease was as serious as health experts were claiming. See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/viral-political-marketing-notes-the-naked-mayor-blogs-while-rio-burns-with-fever/" rel="bookmark" title="“The Naked Mayor Blogs While Rio Burns With Fever”"></a></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/04/02/viral-political-marketing-notes-the-naked-mayor-blogs-while-rio-burns-with-fever/" rel="bookmark" title="“The Naked Mayor Blogs While Rio Burns With Fever”">Viral Political Marketing Notes: “The Naked Mayor Blogs While Rio Burns With Fever”</a></p></blockquote>
<p>The governor of the state of Rio, Mr. Cabral, took the opposite tack (this in an election year, after all), issuing an apology for the inadequate preparation and response by state public health authorities.</p>
<blockquote><p>Ao contrário do que aconteceu com o surto de febre amarela no ano passado, quando o noticiário exagerou os riscos a que a população estava exposta, a epidemia de dengue que atinge o Rio de Janeiro é mais perigosa do que as anteriores. Pela extensão verificada até o momento – desde o início do ano, 41,9 mil pessoas foram infectadas no estado –, mas principalmente devido à alta taxa de mortalidade nos casos registrados. Mais de cem mortes por suspeita de dengue foram notificadas até agora, das quais 54 foram confirmadas pelas autoridades de saúde. A capital fluminense concentra a maior parcela dos casos – contabiliza 31 mortes e mais de 28,2 mil casos, acima do registrado ao longo do ano passado. Para agravar a situação, desta vez a dengue mata em um ritmo cinco vezes maior do que o verificado na última epidemia. Em 2002, o estado registrou 91 mortes para mais de 255 mil infectados. Em algumas localidades, o índice chegou a ser 20 vezes superior ao limite tolerado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). A epidemia atual também marca o retorno de uma variedade de vírus ausente na região desde os anos 90.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Unlike the upsurge in yellow fever last year, when the news media exaggerated the risk to the population, the dengue epimedic in Rio is more dangerous than previous ones. More dangerous because of the extent of the outbreak verified to date &#8212; 41,900 persons infected since the beginning of the year &#8212; but mainly due to the high mortality rate among the cases recorded. More than 100 deaths suspected of being related to dengue have been reported to date, of which 54 have been confirmed by public health authorities. </b></p>
<p>On the great yellow fever freak-out of 2008, see also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-fever-dream-of-the-yellow-press-what-the-factoid-is-wrong-with-these-people/" rel="bookmark" title="What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/21/the-fever-dream-of-the-yellow-press-what-the-factoid-is-wrong-with-these-people/" rel="bookmark" title="What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?">The Fever Dream of the Yellow Press: What the Factoid Is Wrong With These People?</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/20/brazilian-yellow-jack-is-back-shocking-or-predicable-if-true/" rel="bookmark" title="Cyclical or Apocalyptic?"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/20/brazilian-yellow-jack-is-back-shocking-or-predicable-if-true/" rel="bookmark" title="Cyclical or Apocalyptic?">“Brazilian Yellow Jack is Back”: Cyclical or Apocalyptic?</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/19/moral-panic-notes-further-on-the-great-yellow-jack-attack-of-2008/" rel="bookmark" title="Further on the Great Yellow Jack Attack of 2008"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/19/moral-panic-notes-further-on-the-great-yellow-jack-attack-of-2008/" rel="bookmark" title="Further on the Great Yellow Jack Attack of 2008">Moral Panic Notes: Further on the Great Yellow Jack Attack of 2008</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/brazilian-yellow-jack-attack-the-naked-mayor-quacks/" rel="bookmark" title="The Naked Mayor Quacks"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/brazilian-yellow-jack-attack-the-naked-mayor-quacks/" rel="bookmark" title="The Naked Mayor Quacks">Brazilian Yellow Jack Attack: The Naked Mayor Quacks</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/13/brazil-yellow-jack-has-not-come-back/" rel="bookmark" title="“Yellow Jack Has Not Come Back”"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/13/brazil-yellow-jack-has-not-come-back/" rel="bookmark" title="“Yellow Jack Has Not Come Back”">Brazilian FAQ: “Yellow Jack Has Not Come Back”</a></li>
</ul>
<p>For what is worth, personally, here in Sao Paulo, dengue is a much bigger worry for us personally, and for friends with children (and <i>cachaça</i>-compromised livers).</p>
<p>Once you fight through all the gibbering bullshit in the news media, the fact is that dengue is solidly urbanized now, while yellow fever (for which there is a vaccine) is only of major concern if you are planning on going tromping through the thick jungles.</p>
<p><span id="more-4949"></span></p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/1206740383529.jpg?t=1206748695" alt="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/1206740383529.jpg?t=1206748695" /><i><br />
Hydration centers set up by state government to succor sufferers &#8230;</i></p>
<blockquote><p>Resultado da displicência no combate ao mosquito transmissor, o Aedes aegypti, tanto do poder público como da população, este já é o maior surto dos últimos seis anos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The result of slack efforts to combat the mosquito that transmits the disease, both by the public administration and the population, this is the biggest outbreak in the last six years. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, o índice de mortalidade em relação aos casos de dengue hemorrágica chega a 20%, enquanto a OMS considera aceitável apenas 1%. “É aterrador. Em nenhum lugar vi uma taxa de letalidade tão alta, exceto nas Filipinas da década de 1950”, comenta o infectologista Marcos Boulos, diretor da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (USP).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In Rio, the mortality rate for hemmorhagic dengue is some 20%, while WHO considers a 1% mortality rate acceptable. &#8220;It is terrifying. I have never seen such a high mortality rate anywhere, except in the Philippines in the 1950s,&#8221; said epidemiologist Boulos of USP.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>As filas nos hospitais públicos cariocas, com espera de até seis horas, contribuem para o cenário de caos. Com diagnóstico tardio e tratamento postergado, a doença evolui com maior velocidade, atingindo especialmente crianças e adolescentes – 57% das internações são de pacientes com menos de 14 anos. Não por acaso, das 54 mortes confirmadas, 34 são atribuídas a complicações da dengue clássica, que pode ser facilmente curada se diagnosticada a tempo, e não à febre hemorrágica.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The lines at Rio hospitals, with waiting times up to six hours, are contributing to the chaos. Diagnosed and treated late, the disease spreads more rapidly, focusing on children and teens &#8212; 57% of patients hospitalized are younger than 14. Not by accident, of the 54 confirmed deaths, 34 are attributed to classic dengue, which can easily be treated if diagnosed in time, and not from the hemorrhagic form of the disease.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>“Os hospitais cariocas já estão sobrecarregados em condições normais, sem a sobrecarga da epidemia. Diante da carência de unidades básicas de saúde, a maioria dos infectados, mesmo nos casos mais brandos, vai parar na emergência dos grandes hospitais”, diz Sérgio Côrtes, secretário estadual de Saúde. “Instalamos cinco tendas de hidratação para tirar os pacientes das filas e prestar os primeiros cuidados com mais agilidade, acompanhando as complicações e encaminhando para internação os casos mais graves.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Rio hospitals are already overburdened under normal conditions, without the additional pressure of an epidemic. Given the shortcomings of facilities for basic medical care, most of those infected, even those with mild cases, wind up in emergency rooms at the major hospitals,&#8221; said Côrtes, state health secretary. &#8220;We are installing five hydration tents to get patients out of the lies and render first aid more efficiently, watching for complications and hospitalizing the more serious cases,&#8221; he said.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>As autoridades das três esferas de poder anunciaram uma série de ações emergenciais para minimizar o estrago. O Ministério da Saúde montou um gabinete de crise, no Rio, para traçar estratégias conjuntas com os municípios e o governo do estado. O ministro José Gomes Temporão anunciou a contratação de 660 agentes de saúde e a reserva de 119 leitos em hospitais federais no Rio exclusivamente para os atendimentos relativos à dengue. O ministro da Defesa, Nelson Jobim, confirmou o envio de 300 a 400 homens das Forças Armadas para ampliar as frentes de prevenção e combate à doença.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Federal, state and municipal authorities announced a series of emergency measures to minimize the confusion. The federal health ministry set up a crisis cabinet in Rio to draw up joint strategies with the state and city. Minister Temporão announced the hiring of 660 reserve public health agents and the setting aside of 119 beds in federal hospitals in Rio for dengue patients. Defense minister Jobim said 300 to 400 members of the armed forces would be sent to reinforce prevention and treatment efforts. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O governador Sérgio Cabral (PMDB) montou as tendas de hidratação na capital, para desafogar os hospitais, e mobilizou 1,2 mil bombeiros para realizar o trabalho de prevenção nos domicílios do estado e aplicar inseticidas em áreas infestadas. Enquanto isso, o secretário municipal de Saúde, Jacob Kligerman, nega a existência de uma epidemia na cidade. “Temos apenas áreas epidêmicas como Jacarepaguá e Irajá”, afirma e promete distribuir cartazes nas escolas da cidade, dando instruções de como combater o vetor.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Governor Cabral set up hydration tents in the city to relieve pressure on the hospitals and mobilized 1,200 personnel from the state fire brigade to work on prevention efforts in private homes and spray insecticide in infested areas.</b></p>
<p>They say old tires with standing rainwater &#8212; <i>são as águas de março fechando o verão</i> &#8212; make the ideal skeeter farm.</p>
<p>Striking image from the boob tube: Fireman retrieve an old tire that got hung up in a tree somehow. It is full of squiggling larvae. Ew.</p>
<p><b>In the meantime, city health secretary Kligerman denies the existence of an epidemic in the city. &#8220;We only have certain areas with epidemic, like Jacarapaguá and Irajá,&#8221; he said, promising to distribute posters to city schools with instructions on how to combat the disease vector. </b></p>
<p>Promising to distribute posters.</p>
<p>I show this to my wife. She laughs. Has all the features of a standard (promised) empty show of pretended efficiency, with the implicit message, &#8220;When it comes to public health risks, you are on your own. And best of luck to you, too.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>Mas a união de esforços mostra fragilidade quando as autoridades buscam explicações sobre as causas da epidemia no Rio, que verificou um aumento superior a 200% nos dois primeiros meses de 2008, quando os números são comparados ao mesmo período do ano passado. Observe-se que, no mesmo intervalo de tempo, a incidência nacional reduziu-se em 40%. Temporão e Cabral acusam a prefeitura carioca de não ter feito o trabalho de prevenção antes do período das chuvas e criticam a desarticulação da rede de atendimento básico de saúde. Em resposta, o prefeito Cesar Maia (DEM) atacou a precariedade dos hospitais federais e acusou a União de omitir as mortes por dengue em outros estados, além de atribuir a responsabilidade pelo avanço da dengue ao governo federal. “Cabe ao Ministério da Saúde a coordenação do combate às epidemias, mesmo que preventivamente. Portanto, esse tal gabinete de crise chega atrasado”, disse o prefeito.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>But the joint effort appears fragile when officials try to explain the causes of the outbreak, which registered an increase of more than 200%  in the first months of 2008 over the same period in the previous year. During the same period, the national average dropped 40%.</b></p>
<p><b>Temporão and Cabral accuse the city government of not having done the prevention work before the rainy season, and criticize its dismantling of the city&#8217;s healthcare network. In response, Mayor Maia attacked the precarious conditions of the federal hospitals and accused the federal government of underreporting dengue deaths in other states. He also attributes the advance of dengue in Rio to the federal government. &#8220;It is up to the federal health ministry to coordinate efforts against epidemics, even the preventive ones. So this crisis cabinet is [too little, too late,]&#8221; the mayor said.</b></p>
<p>This sort of reminds me of when the governor of São Paulo said that the PCC-PM wars of 2006 &#8212; the Bolivian marching powder syndicate went to war with the military police of São Paulo, possibly over contractual nonperformance relating to the &#8220;fix&#8221; &#8212; were a Communist plot to harm his political fortunes.</p>
<p>Seriously. The guy said that. That the PCC was in league with the FARC and the PT in an international conspiracy to prevent him from bringing &#8220;decency&#8221; back to Brazil. (His Opus Dei spiritual adviser heads the Masters [sic] em Jornalismo program here, and is regular op-ed contributor to the <i>Estado de S. Paulo</i>.)</p>
<p>São Paulo, despite having quite a few underdeveloped areas susceptible to dengue, seems to be doing okay.</p>
<blockquote><p>Para os especialistas, as razões que explicam o triunfo do mosquito são velhos conhecidos dos gestores públicos: a carência de agentes visitando os domicílios para orientar os moradores sobre as medidas de prevenção e o cochilo da população em relação às obrigações que muitos conhecem, mas não praticam.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Experts  say the reasons for the triumph of the mosquito have long been known by public officials: The lack of agents making home visits to instruct residents on preventive measures, and the grumbling of the population about obligations that many recognize but none put into practice.<br />
</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O segundo aspecto pôde ser comprovado em meados do ano passado, quando uma pesquisa encomendada pelo Ministério da Saúde constatou que 90% da população do Rio sabia como evitar a proliferação do mosquito, mas 55% dos habitantes não tomavam providências por acreditar que os vizinhos não estivessem engajados. “A dengue é uma doença de caráter educacional. Todos precisam tomar consciência de que é indispensável fazer a sua parte, e as escolas e os agentes de saúde têm papel fundamental no trabalho de orientação”, comenta Maulori Cabral, professor e pesquisador do Instituto de Microbiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This second factor was visible in the middle of last year, when a survey commissioned by the Health Ministry found that 90% of the Rio population knew how to combat the proliferation of the mosquito, but 55% had not taken the proper measures, believing that their neighbors were not doing it, either. &#8220;Dengue is a disease with an educational aspect. Everyone needs to be aware that they must do their part, and the schools and public health agents have a fundamental role in the instructional work,&#8221; said Prof. Cabral of the UFRJ.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Para o virologista Hermann Schatzmayr, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, ligada ao Ministério da Saúde, o maior deslize das autoridades é não investir mais recursos nas visitas domiciliares. “As mensagens divulgadas na televisão são muito curtas. Não dá para esperar que uma propaganda de 30 segundos vá fixar a mensagem de que é preciso fechar a caixa-d’água, limpar as calhas, eliminar qualquer vestígio de água parada”, explica. “Muitas pessoas ainda não entendem que uma simples tampinha de refrigerante pode ser o ambiente de reprodução do vetor. Então, o agente deve ir lá e mostrar onde estão os ovos, as larvas. Explicar que aqueles bichinhos se transformam em mosquitos e podem disseminar a doença.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Virologist Schatzmayr of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, which is part of the federal health ministry, the biggest slip-up by authorities was not investing more in home visits. &#8220;The messages shown on TV are very brief. You cannot expect that 30-second spot is going to drive home the message that you have to seal off your cistern, clean out the drains, get rid of any trace of standing water,&#8221; he explains.</b></p>
<p>There does seem to exist an inordinate and unjustified faith in the power of government by press release here in Brazil, at times, I have to say.</p>
<p><b>&#8220;Many people do not understand that a simple bottlecap can serve as an incubator for the vector. So the agent has to go out and show them the eggs, the larva. Explain that the critters turn into mosquitos and might spread the disease.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>I believe that we got that visit, by the way.</p>
<blockquote><p>Para garantir uma cobertura satisfatória, o Ministério da Saúde recomenda a existência de um agente de prevenção para cada 800 domicílios. No Rio, seriam necessários mais de 3,7 mil profissionais para visitar todos os 3 milhões de imóveis do município. Hoje, a prefeitura dispõe de 2,2 mil agentes. A Secretaria Municipal de Saúde promete contratar mais 500 profissionais nas próximas semanas. Por ora, em caráter emergencial, a cidade dispõe dos 1,2 mil bombeiros cedidos pelo governo do estado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>To make sure coverage is adequate, the health ministry recommends one agent for every 800 households. In Rio, some 3,700 agents would be need to cover the 3 million buildings in the city. Currently, the city has 2,200. The city health secretary promises to hire another 500 in the next few weeks.</b></p>
<p>The rainy season is going to end in the next few weeks.</p>
<p><b>In the meantime, the city has 1,200 fireman seconded to it by the state government.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Ainda que todos os municípios do Rio alcancem a meta mínima proposta pelo Ministério da Saúde, não será o suficiente para eliminar completamente o Aedes aegypti, a exemplo do que aconteceu na década de 50, quando era o principal vetor da febre amarela. A conquista foi o resultado das políticas sanitaristas adotadas pelo médico Oswaldo Cruz desde o início do século XX e aprofundadas pela Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. Diante do crescimento acelerado e desorganizado dos centros urbanos, a repetição da façanha é considerada praticamente impossível. Na época de Oswaldo Cruz, a população carioca era de 700 mil habitantes. Quase 5 mil agentes sanitaristas participaram das ações para erradicar o vetor. Mantida a proporção, hoje, seriam necessários 43 mil agentes apenas na capital fluminense. A prefeitura dispõe de menos de 5% desse total.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Even if all the municipalities of Rio met the minimum set by the health ministry, it would not be enough to completely wipe out the mosquito, as happened in the 1950s, when it was the principal vector of [urban] yellow fever. That victory resulted from policies adopted by Oswaldo Cruz starting early in the century and broadened by the Panamerican Health Organization. Given the accelerated and disorganized growth of urban centers, the repeating this feat is considered practically impossible. In Cruz&#8217;s time, Rio had 700,000 residents, and some 5,000 agents worked to eradicate the vector. If the same proportion were maintained today, 43,000 agents would be needed in the city of Rio alone. The city has less than 5% of that manpower.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Se é improvável a erradicação do mosquito, é possível ao menos controlar a sua proliferação, evitando novos surtos. “O problema é que as prefeituras alegam ser muito dispendiosa a contratação de mais equipes”, comenta Schatzmayr, pouco antes de citar o exemplo trilhado por Cingapura, com pouco mais de 4,6 milhões de habitantes. “Eles investiram maciçamente na prevenção e conseguiram eliminar os vetores por um curto período de tempo, há cerca de dez anos. Como o mosquito não respeita fronteiras, eles voltaram a aparecer. Mas os surtos estão controlados”. Em Cingapura, há, porém, a adoção de medidas mais policialescas na vistoria das residências, inclusive com a aplicação de multas equivalentes a 250 reais para os moradores que permitem por descaso a proliferação de ovos e larvas de mosquito no quintal.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>But if eliminating the mosquito is unlikely, it is at least possible to control its spread, avoiding new outbreaks. &#8220;The problem is that municipal governments allege that it is too expensive to hire more teams,&#8221; says Schatzmayr, then cited the example of Singapore, with a little more than 4.6 million inhabitants. &#8220;They invested massively in prevention and managed to eliminate the vectors completely for a short period, nearly ten years ago. As the mosquito respects no borders, it came back. But the outbreaks are under conntrol.&#8221; Singapore, however, has taken more of a law-enforcement approach to inspecting residences, including the use of fines up to R$250 levied against residents who fail to take steps to eliminate eggs and larvae from their property.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Mas não é necessário ir tão longe para encontrar soluções satisfatórias. Gestores públicos e especialistas também destacam a eficácia de projetos nacionais, como o Programa Saúde da Família, para combater a dengue. Isto porque a visita de médicos e agentes comunitários ajudaria não apenas na orientação da população, como também no rápido diagnóstico e tratamento dos que já foram infectados. O principal exemplo é de Campo Grande, capital de Mato Grosso do Sul. Em janeiro de 2007, a cidade encontrava-se em plena epidemia, com mais de 20 mil casos notificados. Em 2008, até fevereiro, foram identificados menos de 400 casos. A redução é atribuída à atuação dos agentes de saúde, que alcançaram 93% da população de 765 mil habitantes.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>No Rio, o programa abrange apenas 8% da população. O Ministério da Saúde arca com pelo menos 35% dos custos de cada equipe, mas a prefeitura carioca não demonstrou interesse de ampliar a cobertura da rede, devido aos elevados custos, cerca de 30 mil reais por equipe. “É um equívoco”, diz Fabiano Pimenta, secretário-adjunto nacional deVigilância em Saúde. “Niterói, que é praticamente colada ao Rio, abraçou o programa e registrou apenas 19 casos de dengue neste ano, sem nenhum óbito”, compara. O governador Sérgio Cabral concorda com a avaliação. “Em cidades onde o programa se desenrola com constância, não temos problemas”, declara.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Temporão acredita que a epidemia deve arrefecer a partir de abril. Os especialistas não arriscam palpites nem desmentem o ministro, já que as chuvas devem diminuir na cidade a partir do próximo mês, reduzindo a quantidade de criadouros. A ampliação e a continuidade das ações de combate à dengue ainda devem enfrentar, porém, um novo obstáculo pela frente: a redução de verbas públicas para os programas de vigilância.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>O governo de Sérgio Cabral reduziu em 48% a previsão de gastos para o controle da dengue. Passou de 39,5 milhões de reais, em 2007, para 20,3 milhões de reais em 2008. Em nota, a Secretaria de Saúde atribuiu ao fim da CPMF (Contribuição Provisória sobre a Movimentação Financeira) a necessidade de redução de gastos da Saúde como um todo. Garantiu, no entanto, que, em caso de necessidade, “poderão ser alocados recursos de outras áreas para o combate à doença”.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A prefeitura carioca não informou o orçamento para combater a dengue em 2008. De acordo com o jornal Folha de S.Paulo, entre 2003 e 2006, o governo reduziu os gastos de 48,2 milhões para 39,5 milhões de reais (em valores corrigidos). Procurado por <i>CartaCapital</i>, o secretário Kligerman não atendeu a reportagem. A assessoria de imprensa alegou problemas na agenda para atender às demandas de todos os jornalistas.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Um levantamento do site Contas Abertas mostra que o Ministério da Saúde também cortou verbas de um programa específico de prevenção da dengue nos últimos três anos. Em 2005, foram aplicados 24,4 milhões de reais, enquanto no ano passado foram gastos 7,1 milhões de reais. Pimenta justifica que a maior parte das ações contra a doença é desenvolvida pelos municípios com recursos do Teto Financeiro de Vigilância em Saúde. Segundo o secretário, cerca 70% do dinheiro do Teto vai para a dengue. Em 2007, foram repassados para as prefeituras e estado do Rio 54 milhões de reais. Apenas a capital recebeu 22,4 milhões de reais.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Independentemente das vicissitudes políticas, o desabafo do infectologista Marcos Boulos deixa qualquer cidadão de orelha em pé: “Se não conseguimos controlar uma doença que precisa de um vetor para ser transmitida, imagine o que aconteceria se voltássemos a ter surtos de viroses transmitidas pelo ar e pelo contato, como a meningite?”, questiona.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
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		<title>Covering the Bases: &#8220;Spaniards and Mexicans Race to Complete the Triple Play&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/27/covering-the-bases-spaniards-and-mexicans-race-to-complete-the-triple-play/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Mar 2008 10:18:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  		 			  		 			
Vigilante consumerdom: angry Argentines spank the Spaniards. Source: Iconoclastas.
DCI: Comércio, Indústria &#38; Serviços (São Paulo, Brazil) reports: Spaniards gird their loins against the Mexicans in Brazil as the Tupi consider whether to create a homegrown telecom behemoth with the proposed merger of Oi and Brasil Telecom.
A Net Serviços, controlada [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4947&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>  		 			  		 			<img src="http://www.iconoclasistas.com.ar/img/antiimperial/logos/telefonica.jpg" height="246" width="282" /><br />
<i>Vigilante consumerdom: angry Argentines spank the Spaniards. Source: <a href="http://www.iconoclasistas.com.ar/saqueo.php" target="_blank">Iconoclastas</a>.</i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.dci.com.br/">DCI: Comércio, Indústria &amp; Serviços</a> (São Paulo, Brazil) reports: Spaniards gird their loins against the Mexicans in Brazil as the Tupi consider whether to create a homegrown telecom behemoth with the proposed merger of Oi and Brasil Telecom.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Net Serviços, controlada pela Telmex, uma das empresas de Carlos Slim, empresário que também tem controle sobre a Claro e a Embratel, avança sobre o market share do mercado de Internet em banda larga em cima das líderes do segmento, como Telefônica, Brasil Telecom (BrT) e Oi, respectivamente. Ao perceber o avanço da concorrente, a Telefônica se prepara para contra-atacar, e especialistas estimam que ela deverá investir cerca de R$ 700 milhões em banda larga (Sppedy [sic]) este ano, valor superior aos R$ 500 milhões aplicados no serviço ano passado, para manter a liderança.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Net Serviços, controlled by Telmex, one of the companies belonging to Carlos Slim, who also controls Claro and Embratel, is gaining market share in broadband Internet at the expense of the market  leaders: Telefônica, BrT and Oi, in that order. Noting that its competitor is gaining on it, Telefônica is preparing a counterattack, and analysts estimate it will invest some R$700 million in Speedy broadband this year, an increase over the R$500 million it invested last year, in order to maintain its leadership position.</b></p>
<p>The deal aspect of the story is a bit over my head, let me make it clear from the start. The strategic rationale for allowing a Brazilian megaoperator to form is said to be a desire to reassert the balance of power in the Treaty of Tordesilhos-Tordesillos.</p>
<p>Telecom is strategic, and they say Brazil would like to have a homegrown multinational in this sector, generating an international market for homegrown Tupi technology and technological know-how. That is how I vaguely understand the issue. I need to study it more.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, here is a local and personal consumer angle: We have Net cable broadband &#8212; Telmex shares the venture with Globo, I understand &#8212; at home, as part of a &#8220;double-play&#8221; package. And we are keeping a careful eye on the developing options for &#8220;triple play&#8221; &#8212; boob tube, VoIP telephony and broadband internet. Portability of our current phone number is a major factor in the decision (which is the kind of decision my wife tends to make, by the way.)<br />
We had the Cablevision triple play back in Brooklyn and were very happy with it. Relative to local wage scales, furthermore, it was about four times cheaper. At least.</p>
<p>My wife used to have Speedy aDSL and, like many users we know, tended to cuss the service endlessly and bitterly. It tended to drop her from the network randomly and often.</p>
<p>Telefônica, the &#8220;natural&#8221; telephone monopoly here in São Paulo, leads the Procon rankings in consumer complaints.</p>
<blockquote><p> Segundo Julio Püshel, analista sênior do Yankee Group, consultoria voltada a telecomunicações, um dos grandes pontos de a Net ter adquirido musculatura para chamar a atenção da concorrência é ter criado o pacote triple play (3 serviços em 1), que reúne Internet em banda larga, telefone fixo e TV por assinatura. No entanto, Püshel aponta que no final do ano passado, a Telefônica percebeu o potencial do negócio e passou a oferecer um pacote parecido, o Trio, com os mesmos serviços.</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-4947"></span></p>
<p><b>According to senior Yankee Group analyst Julio Püschel, a big point in favor of Net is the muscle it acquired over competitors with its triple play package &#8230; However, Püschel points out that Telefônica perceived the potential of this business late last year and came out with its own triple play package, Trio. </b></p>
<blockquote><p> &#8220;Os clientes das outras operadoras estão migrando para a Net, que tem na sua oferta de triple play um diferencial competitivo forte. Com o amadurecimento do Trio, da Telefônica, a diferença nesse avanço ao market share tende a cair e a competição ficará mais acirrada&#8221;, aponta Püshel. Ele ressalta que Oi (ex-Telemar) e Brasil Telecom, por não terem serviços parecidos com esses, podem ter desvantagem competitiva. Vale lembrar que o mercado de banda larga movimentou cerca de R$ 1,7 bilhões em 2007 e a expectativa neste ano é um incremento de 35% nesse valor, passando para R$ 2,3 bilhões, segundo a E-Consulting, consultoria voltada a telecomunicações.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Customers of other operators are migrating toward Net, whose triple play package is a powerful differentiator. As Trio matures, the difference in this shift in market share will tend to diminish and competition will heat up,&#8221; the Yankee Grouper says. </b></p>
<p>Does that mean prices will fall?</p>
<p>What are the initial results for Trio?</p>
<p>Does it (still) suck or does it manage to catch up with Net in terms of uptime, throughput and service, and at a better price?</p>
<p>It must be a nice way to make your living: On the phone with the press, belaboring the obvious for fun and profit. Some of my best friends are analysts, and I do not begrudge them their daily bread, but just ask them: You spend most of your time talking baby-talk, right?</p>
<p><b>He emphasizes that Oi (the former Telemar) and BrT, because they lack similar services, may be at a disadvantage. The broadband market generate some R$1.7 billion in revenues in 2007 and is expected to grow 35% this year to R$2.3 billion, according to E-Consulting estimates.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>  A força da Net no setor é clara quando analisados os dados de 2006 a 2007, quando o Vírtua, serviço de banda larga da Net, liderou o crescimento em adições líquidas. Só no ano passado, a empresa registrou 561 mil novos clientes na área, alta de 36,16% em relação a 2006, com cerca de 115 mil adições a mais do que a Telefônica &#8211; a 2ª com maior crescimento na base de clientes. Com isso, a Net viu sua representatividade crescer de 11,7%, em 2005, para 18,4%, em 2007, enquanto o share da Telefônica recuou de 31,3% para 26,6%, no mesmo período, e o da Brasil Telecom caiu de 26,3% para 20,3%. A Oi teve redução mais branda, perdendo apenas 1% de mercado.<b><br />
</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Net&#8217;s strength in this area emerges clearly from the data for 2006 and 2007, when Virtua, its broadband service, led the competition in terms of net new customer adds. Last year alone it signed up 561,000 new customers, a 36.16% increase over 2006, and 115,000 new customers more than Telefônica (Telefónica in Spanish), the runner-up in new customer adds, signed up. With that, Net saw its market share grow from 11.7% in 2005 to 18.4% in 2007, while Telefônica decline from 31.3% to 26.6% in the same period, while Brasil Telecom declined from 26.3% to 20.3%. Oi lost only 1% of its market share in the same period. </b></p>
<p>Yes, but it is not like all of these companies compete on a level playing field everywhere in Brazil.</p>
<blockquote><p> Este ano, a Net terá R$ 750 milhões para investir no mercado. Se mantiver o mesmo rendimento, a empresa pode ultrapassar a Brasil Telecom e a Oi, e fechar 2008 como a segunda maior operadora de banda larga do País. &#8220;O grande foco da Net é uma oferta integrada de todos os serviços. Temos nos apoiado nessa estratégia e estamos obtendo ótimos resultados. Os &#8216;combos&#8217; são uma forma de atrair clientes porque no fim a pessoa entende que tem valor na solução completa, ou seja, a vantagem dos benefícios. Além disso, a Net consegue diminuir os custos, pois existem muitas sinergias, como um faturamento único, os quais são repassados nos preços. Novos combos devem surgir em 2008&#8243;, afirma Marcio Carvalho, diretor de Produtos e Serviços da Net.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> O diretor mantém expectativa otimista para o ano de 2008. &#8220;A Net vai partir bem agressiva para o mercado de banda larga este ano. Iremos expandir, fazer investimentos pesados e continuar evoluindo com a estratégia de ofertar Internet em banda larga agregada a outros serviços&#8221;. Em 2008, a Net, que já está presente em São Paulo, Goiânia, Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Pernambuco e Amapá, deverá fazer uma expansão territorial e começar a atuar em novas localidades: Maceió (AL), e João Pessoa (PB). Além disso, quer aumentar a cobertura no Paraná e São Paulo.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<p>The wonderful, long-suffering people of Maceió and João Pessoa &#8212; &#8220;I found happiness at last in a bordello in João Pessoa&#8221; &#8212; deserve decent broadband service.</p>
<blockquote><p> Contra-ataque</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> Apesar de ter perdido espaço no mercado de banda larga nos últimos dois anos, a Telefônica continua líder absoluta do segmento. Em 2007, a operadora adicionou à sua base 461 mil novos clientes. Agora, a meta é atuar de forma mais intensa no mercado neste ano. &#8220;Temos planos de investir pesado em serviços de Internet banda larga e este segmento será uma das prioridades da Telefônica&#8221;, atesta Marcio Fibbris, diretor de negócios residenciais da empresa, em entrevista exclusiva ao DCI. Sem abrir números, o executivo explica que a controladora espanhola Telefónica estuda os aportes no segmento, mas certamente serão maiores do que os aplicados ano passado.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> O certo é que uma das armas da Telefônica para este ano é o produto Trio, que agrega Internet banda larga, telefone fixo e TV por assinatura. O produto se tornou possível após a Telefônica fechar uma parceria comercial com a TVA. Além disso, como a TVA tem atuação apenas na Grande São Paulo, a Telefônica agiu rápido e também conquistou no segundo semestre do ano passado uma licença para poder atuar como TV digital, assim a empresa também poderá disponibilizar os serviços de TV por assinatura no interior, ampliando a capacidade de atuação do Trio Telefônica.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> &#8220;Com a possibilidade de oferecer o Trio, ganhamos força no mercado. Agora, a Telefônica está muito mais bem preparada para competir&#8221;, analisa Fibbris. Atualmente, a Telefônica tem atuação em cerca de 95% do Estado de São Paulo, em todos os serviços.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> Fibra óptica</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> O diretor aponta que outra prioridade da Telefônica para 2008 é aumentar os serviços de Internet em banda larga por fibra óptica, os quais já são oferecidos no bairro dos Jardins, na capital paulista, chegando a 35 mil lares. A Telefônica investiu R$ 10 milhões para disponibilizar Internet com velocidades de 8, 16 e 30 Mb e rede Wi-Fi nessa região. Neste ano, serão investidos mais R$ 123 milhões nesse produto. &#8220;Direcionamos grandes aportes para expandir esses serviços a outras localidades&#8221;, diz Fibbris, frisando que os serviços já estarão disponíveis para o centro expandido da capital paulista em 2008, assim como também devem chegar às grandes cidades do interior e a Santos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[ttktktktktktktk]</p>
<p>A tiny, walled city-state with superbroadband in Jardins and Hygiene City does not help us much here in the Vila Madalena.</p>
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		<title>Nova Bolsa: Brazilian Bourses Joining Forces</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/26/nova-bolsa-brazilian-bourses-joining-forces/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 09:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>

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Pregão: Where the grana changes hands.
Gazeta Mercantil (Brazil) puts the story on the wire before we early risers have even had our café da manhã:
SÃO PAULO, 26 de março de 2008 &#8211; A Bovespa Holding anunciou hoje a fusão com a Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&#38;F), que resultará na formação de uma entidade provisoriamente [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4946&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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Pregão<i>: Where the </i>grana<i> changes hands.</i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.gazetamercantil.com.br/integraNoticia.aspx?Param=1%2c0%2c1717331%2cUIOU">Gazeta Mercantil</a> (Brazil) puts the story on the wire before we early risers have even had our <i>café da manhã</i>:</p>
<blockquote><p>SÃO PAULO, 26 de março de 2008 &#8211; A Bovespa Holding anunciou hoje a fusão com a Bolsa de Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&amp;F), que resultará na formação de uma entidade provisoriamente denominada de Nova Bolsa. A companhia será uma empresa aberta, registrada na Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, e cujas ações serão negociadas no Novo Mercado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Bovespa Holding, [which owns and operates the Stock Exchange of São Paulo, Brazil's principal trading venue] announced today a merger with the BM&amp;F (commodities and futures exchange) that will result in a new entity provisionally known as the Nova Bolsa [ the "new bourse"]. The merged company will be publicly traded, registered with the Brazilian securities regulator and with shares traded on the Novo Mercado.</b></p>
<p>The NM is a tiered listing segment for shares of companies that voluntary agree to meet corporate governance standards exceeding local legal requirements.</p>
<blockquote><p>Serão procedidas operações de reorganização societária que resultarão na emissão de ações ordinárias da Nova Bolsa para os acionistas da BM&amp;F e da Bovespa Holding, na proporção de 50% para cada companhia. Adicionalmente, os acionistas da Bovespa Holding receberão pagamento de R$ 1,24 bilhão.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Share restructuring transactions will be carried out whereby shareholders of the two bourses will both receive 50% of the common shares in the Nova Bolsa. Bovespa Holding shareholders will receive an additional R$1.24 billion in cash. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4946"></span></p>
<blockquote><p> A Nova Bolsa terá um conselho de administração composto por representantes indicados pela BM&amp;F e pela Bovespa Holding, com maioria de membros independentes. Os conselhos de administração decidiram também formar um Comitê de Transição, do qual farão parte os respectivos presidentes e diretores gerais das companhias, e que funcionará até 31 de dezembro de 2008.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Nova Bolsa&#8217;s board will include directors nominated by by companies, with independent directors in the majority. The two boards also resolved to form a Transition Committee made up of the board chairs and CEOs of the two exchanges, with a mandate expiring on December 31, 2008.</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Caberá ao Comitê de Transição, no prazo de até 60 dias contados da data de aprovação da transação pelas assembléias gerais da BM&amp;F e da Bovespa Holding, a indicação do novo presidente do conselho de administração e do novo diretor geral para eleição pelo conselho de administração da Nova Bolsa.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Transition Committee will have 60 days from the ratification of the deal by the shareholders of the two bourses to nominate a new chairman of the board and a new CEO. </b></p>
<blockquote><p> Até que ocorra essa indicação, a presidência do conselho de administração será ocupada pelos atuais presidentes de cada companhia. Estima-se que esta reorganização societária poderá atingir um potencial de economia de até 25% das despesas operacionais anuais da organização combinada até 2010, em função das sinergias existentes.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Until that nomination is made, the combined board will be co-chaired by the chairs of each company. It is estimated that the share restructuring may achieve a 25% savings on annual operating expenses of the combined entity by 2010, thanks to existing synergies.</b></p>
<blockquote><p> Os conselhos de administração das duas companhias autorizaram as respectivas administrações a concluírem a due diligence recíproca e a prosseguirem com os atos preparatórios necessários para a submissão da proposta aos acionistas das duas sociedades, devendo a transação ser submetida à apreciação dos órgãos reguladores, como a CVM e o Banco Central do Brasil (BC), além do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica.</p></blockquote>
<p>Gist: Has to be approved by the CVM, the Central Bank (the &#8220;Tupi Fed&#8221;) and CADE (the &#8220;Tupi competition watchdog.&#8221;)</p>
<blockquote><p> Após a aprovação pelos respectivos conselhos de administração das estruturas definitivas das operações de reorganização societária retro referidas, será feita divulgação de novo fato relevante em cumprimento ao disposto na Instrução CVM 319/99, com a realização de novas reuniões dos conselhos de administração e das competentes assembléias gerais extraordinárias. (Redação &#8211; InvestNews)</p></blockquote>
<p>Gist: Disclosure rules (the &#8220;Tupi Regulation FD&#8221;) are in effect.</p>
<p>To me &#8212; &#8220;The New Market Machines&#8221; is not just a metaphor, you know; I really do remain intrigued by vast, networked number-crunching server farms in the service of Adam Smith&#8217;s invisible hand &#8212; the most interesting story might be technical integration of trading systems.</p>
<p>BM&amp;F recently bought cheerfully into the Globex trading system, under an MOU or something with the Merc, which took a 10% stake. They say tens of thousands of traders will now have interactive trading systems on their desk.</p>
<p>The shouting, gesticulating men in the smocks may well dematerialize, as has happened at other bourses in recent years.</p>
<p>Bovespa&#8217;s quest for the fabled &#8220;straight-through processing&#8221; involves other technical platforms.</p>
<p>If you wanted me to (you would have to pay me money, however, and I am close to being booked to do something else, knock wood) I could poke around into that angle on the story.</p>
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		<title>Electrical Shocker II: &#8220;CESP Generation Privatization Falls Through&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/electrical-shocker-ii-cesp-generation-privatization-falls-through/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 17:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
AES Eletropaulo distribution grid
Empresas não depositam garantias e leilão da Cesp fracassa: &#8220;Bidders don&#8217;t post bond and CESP privatization auction falls through.&#8221;
SÃO PAULO &#8211; As empresas pré-qualificadas para o leilão de privatização da Cesp não depositaram as garantias financeiras dentro do prazo estipulado pela Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia (CBLC), que ia até o [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4942&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>AES Eletropaulo distribution grid</i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.valoronline.com.br/valoronline/Geral/empresas/energia/Empresas+nao+depositam+garantias+e+leilao+da+Cesp+fracassa,,,1,4842154.html">Empresas não depositam garantias e leilão da Cesp fracassa</a>: &#8220;Bidders don&#8217;t post bond and CESP privatization auction falls through.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>SÃO PAULO &#8211; As empresas pré-qualificadas para o leilão de privatização da Cesp não depositaram as garantias financeiras dentro do prazo estipulado pela Companhia Brasileira de Liquidação e Custódia (CBLC), que ia até o meio-dia de hoje. Com isso, o leilão, marcado para amanhã na Bovespa a partir de um preço mínimo de R$ 6,6 bilhões, fracassou. <b><br />
</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>The companies that prequalified for the privatization auction of the State Electrical Co. of São Paulo did not deposit financial sureties by the deadline specified by the CBLC (clearning and settlement bank), which was noon today. With that, the auction, scheduled for tomorrow at the Bovespa with a minimum price of R$6.6 billion, fell through.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Estavam pré-qualificadas as empresas Alcoa, Tractebel, CPFL Energia, Neoenergia e Energias do Brasil. As ações da Cesp têm a maior queda do Ibovespa, despencando 16,73%, para R$ 32,30.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The prequalified bidders were Alcoa, Tractebel, CPFL Energy, Neoenergia and Energias do Brasil. CESP shares were the leading loser on the Ibovespa index, plummeting 16.73% to R$32.30. </b></p>
<p>Ouch.</p>
<p>So what now?</p>
<p><span id="more-4942"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>O maior problema da privatização era a incerteza quanto à renovação das concessões das usinas de Jupiá e Ilha Solteira, que representam 67% da capacidade geradora da estatal. Essas concessões expiram em 2015 e o ministro de Minas e Energia, Edison Lobão, não se comprometeu com uma nova renovação.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Em carta ao governador paulista José Serra, o ministro confirmou apenas a renovação, por 20 anos, da concessão de Porto Primavera. As regras atuais só permitem a renovação de concessões do setor elétrico uma única vez. Mesmo para a hidrelétrica de Três Irmãos, que vence em novembro de 2011, Lobão evitou comprometer-se e disse que sua prorrogação &#8220;será analisada oportunamente, a exemplo da usina de Porto Primavera, cuja situação é assemelhada&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;Businesses Run on the Medici Model Are Better!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/brazil-businesses-run-on-the-medici-model-are-better/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 13:52:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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&#8220;Surprise! Family businesses are better. More profitable, better share price, growing productivity &#8212; no one can beat the financial health of family-controlled enterprises, reveals an exclusive study.&#8221; Source: IstoÉ Dinheiro, October 10, 2007.

Empresa familiar tem desempenho superior às companhias de capital aberto: Época Negócios (Editora Globo) reprises a cover story from several months ago in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4941&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Revista/Epocanegocios/0,,EDG82559-8373,00-EMPRESA+FAMILIAR+TEM+DESEMPENHO+SUPERIOR+AS+COMPANHIAS+DE+CAPITAL+ABERTO.html"><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/familybiz.jpg?t=1206451849" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/familybiz.jpg?t=1206451849” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /></a><br />
<i>&#8220;Surprise! Family businesses are better. More profitable, better share price, growing productivity &#8212; no one can beat the financial health of family-controlled enterprises, reveals an exclusive study.&#8221;</i> <i>Source: </i>IstoÉ Dinheiro, <i>October 10, 2007.</i><br />
<a href="http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Revista/Epocanegocios/0,,EDG82559-8373,00-EMPRESA+FAMILIAR+TEM+DESEMPENHO+SUPERIOR+AS+COMPANHIAS+DE+CAPITAL+ABERTO.html"></a></p>
<p><a href="http://epocanegocios.globo.com/Revista/Epocanegocios/0,,EDG82559-8373,00-EMPRESA+FAMILIAR+TEM+DESEMPENHO+SUPERIOR+AS+COMPANHIAS+DE+CAPITAL+ABERTO.html">Empresa familiar tem desempenho superior às companhias de capital aberto</a>: <i>Época Negócios</i> (Editora Globo) reprises a cover story from several months ago in the rival <i>IstoÉ Dinheiro</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Family businesses outperform public companies!&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Reprises it almost word-for-word, it seems to me, in terms of its basic argument, though with different business cases (<i>personagens</i>, as they say here) to illustrate the thesis.</p>
<p>Different business cases as in: The two cases it discusses are <i>not case studies about Brazilian firms</i>.</p>
<p>Which is peculiar thing to run across.</p>
<p>You buy a Brazilian business magazine hoping to learn more about Brazilian businesses, but you wind up learning about Dutch and Swiss businesses instead.</p>
<p>I still have a lot to learn about this place, but there is one thing I can tell you for sure: This here ain&#8217;t freaking Holland. (Holland has better flood control, for one thing.)</p>
<p><i>Época</i> apparently has a contract with Swiss B-school IMD to provide it with all its analytical articles, as is the case here.</p>
<p>This is striking, when you look at their story lists on the Web site. Straight news is locally gisted from local press releases, basically. News analysis is produced by some blond guy sipping hot chocolate in an Alpine chalet, <i>après ski</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Empresas familiares têm sua própria complexidade: além de lidar com questões relativas ao negócio, têm também de lidar com a questão da propriedade e com questões familiares. Essa complexidade dá a elas uma força tremenda — as famílias têm valores e se preocupam com as futuras gerações e com a sustentabilidade da empresa. A propriedade do negócio é de caráter independente e de longo prazo; além do mais, a empresa pode recorrer a modelos de negócios não convencionais. Por causa disso, as empresas familiares têm, muitas vezes, desempenho superior às companhias de capital aberto.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Family-run businesses have their own complexity: Beside having to deal with business issues, they also have to deal with questions of ownership rights and family issues. This complexity gives them tremendous strength &#8212; families have values and worry about future generations and the company&#8217;s sustainability.</b></p>
<p>There was an interesting counterpoint to this thesis this week in the papers here in Brazil:</p>
<p>The story of a family-owned Minas Gerais iron mining company with an 82-year-old patriarch, a humble, simple <i>mineiro</i> who had walked to work at his modest offices every day since the day Getúlio Vargas shot himself.</p>
<p>It received a billion-dollar offer it could not &#8212; and did not &#8212; refuse.  The heirs and scions of the patriarch were reportedly screaming loudly, &#8220;Pops,  take the money and run!&#8221;</p>
<p>More on that in a bit.</p>
<p><b>Ownership of the business is independent and long-term; what is more, the business can use unconventional business models. For that reason, family business often outperform public companies. </b></p>
<p>On family businesses with unconvential business models, see also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/01/tv-globo-an-unsurmountable-anachronism/" rel="bookmark" title="An “Insurmountable Anachronism”?"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/01/tv-globo-an-unsurmountable-anachronism/" rel="bookmark" title="An “Insurmountable Anachronism”?">TV Globo: An “Insurmountable Anachronism”?</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Globo&#8217;s affiliate in Bahia, for example, is owned and operated by a squabbling clan of persons all named Magalhães.</p>
<p>As in the current Senator Magalhães Jr. and Congressman Magalhães III.</p>
<p>Keep <i>that</i> unconventional business model in mind as the <i>Jarndyce v.  Jarndyce</i>-like dispute over the estate of the &#8220;King of Bahia&#8221; plays out.</p>
<p><span id="more-4941"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Contudo, os conflitos oriundos de três dimensões diferentes podem transformar essa complexidade em fraqueza interna. Isso acontece quando cada uma dessas dimensões se desloca em uma direção diferente, provocando tensões entre os membros da família podendo levar até mesmo ao colapso do negócio.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>However, conflicts arising from these three factors can transform this complexity into an internal disadvantage. This happens when each of the three factors splits off in a different direction, provoking tension among family members that can even lead to the collapse of the business.</b></p>
<p>I always like to invoke the Medici clan as an example here. Genetic drift and the family romance eventually wears down clan solidarity.</p>
<p>The apple tends to fall further and further from the tree. Cousins marry. Monthly allowances disappear up nostrils in the form of marching powder.</p>
<p>A first-born shows up one day who would rather cut hair, design Web sites, or sing for a rock &#8216;n&#8217; roll band.</p>
<p>Eventually the barbarian hordes breach the defenses of the doge-ruled city-state.</p>
<p>That sort of thing.</p>
<blockquote><p>De que modo as famílias poderiam minimizar sua fraqueza interna e fortalecer seus pontos positivos? Compreendendo a complexidade desse tipo de empresa e lidando de forma objetiva com questões específicas de cada etapa.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>How can families minimize this internal weakness and strengthen the advantages [of this sort of firm]? By understanding the complexity of this type of business and dealing objectively with issues specific to each stage [in its development].</b></p>
<p>That is actually a very good question, very well put.</p>
<p>Who knows but that <i>Época</i> has not reprised the story in order to try to do it better? I should compare the two.</p>
<blockquote><p>Os três estágios da empresa familiar</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Three Phases of the Family-Owned Firm</b></p>
<p>I. The Garden of Eden</p>
<p>II. The Primal Scene</p>
<p>III. Fratricide and Angel With the Flaming Sword</p>
<blockquote><p>Identificamos três estágios previsíveis por que passam as empresas familiares, cada um deles com características próprias relativas ao tipo do negócio, à forma de propriedade e às questões familiares, além do aspecto cultural. São eles:</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>1. Estágio empreendedor: o empreendedor é parte da geração fundadora (embora o empreendedorismo possa também se manifestar em gerações posteriores). O lado do negócio é evidente: o empreendedor preocupa-se com a criação de um novo negócio. Essa é a questão principal com que se deve lidar. A cultura assume aspectos revolucionários de mudança — tudo é novo, tudo é diferente, é preciso criar tudo pela primeira vez. A questão da propriedade não importa neste momento. Também a questão familiar não vem ao caso nesta etapa, ficando em segundo plano enquanto o empreendedor dedica todo o tempo disponível ao desenvolvimento do negócio.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>2. Primeiras gerações e famílias menores: constituídas pelos filhos dos fundadores. Com relação ao negócio, existe a necessidade de consolidação — o rápido crescimento da etapa empreendedora precisa ser estruturado, sendo que a lucratividade vem em primeiro lugar.  A cultura é de caráter evolucionário — ela se ergue sobre os fundamentos lançados pelos fundadores, e não pela modificação radical do negócio. A propriedade se torna uma questão cada vez mais importante e, não raro, emocional, quando um pequeno número de membros da família, detentores de cotas iguais no negócio, se pergunta o que aconteceria se um deles decidisse sair do negócio. Nossa pesquisa mostra que há muito pouco planejamento específico nesse sentido. A questão principal, contudo, é de caráter familiar: as gerações mais novas se sentem impelidas a escapar da submissão à geração fundadora animadas pelo desejo de conquistar uma nova percepção de valor pessoal.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>3. Gerações posteriores e famílias maiores: as gerações posteriores podem ter centenas de membros, todos eles com direito a uma cota do negócio. Aqui, a empresa se vê diante das perguntas mais difíceis: deve-se prosseguir com o jeito antigo de fazer as coisas conforme estipulado pelo fundador (tradição), ou deve a empresa se adaptar às novas necessidades de mercado (inovação)?  Portanto, a cultura pode ser evolucionária, revolucionária ou uma combinação das duas coisas. A questão da propriedade adquire status de importância máxima. Os membros com menor participação de cotas, que não trabalham na empresa e não têm assento na diretoria, volta e meia questionam seu papel no negócio e se perguntam se não deveriam vender sua parte e investir o que têm direito em outra coisa. A família tem de lidar com um espectro maior de diversidade — de interesses, experiências passadas e de necessidades — decorrente da participação de um número maior de membros, além do sangue novo representado pelos cônjuges dos familiares.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Resolvendo tensões com vistas ao sucesso de longo prazo</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A evolução dos problemas enfrentados e das culturas envolvidas não significa que a empresa familiar esteja “fadada” a tensões inevitáveis. Pelo contrário, a possibilidade de prever quando e por que as tensões aparecem significa que é possível se preparar para seu advento e administrá-las de forma estruturada.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>O primeiro passo consiste em identificar em que estágio se encontra a empresa familiar, debruçando-se sobre os conflitos associados a essa etapa. É fundamental neste ponto adotar uma postura racional e destituída de emoções que faça a separação entre as três dimensões da organização, da propriedade e da família.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A solução dos conflitos deve partir da cultura da empresa. Empregando-se uma combinação inteligente de mudança revolucionária e evolucionária, a empresa pode chegar a um “equilíbrio de gerações” em que as necessidades numerosas e variadas das dimensões próprias da família, da propriedade e da empresa se alinhem.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>A grife de roupas italiana Zegna, cujos donos estão na quarta geração, trabalha com um modelo de negócio de crescimento evolucionário em que cada geração acrescenta um novo valor à empresa: a primeira geração introduziu o segmento de fiação; a segunda, a tecelagem; a terceira, confecção; a quarta introduziu o varejo. Esse modelo de integração vertical está de acordo com a lógica de controle total de qualidade da empresa, e também com a lógica de respeito da família pelas gerações anteriores, já que procura prosseguir sobre os fundamentos lançados por elas. O modelo, portanto, expressa e sustém a cultura empreendedora da família através da mudança evolucionária.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Outro exemplo, a empresa alemã de capital fechado Haniel, de propriedade de uma família de mais de 600 membros que se estendem da sexta à nona geração, trabalha com um misto de mudança evolucionária e revolucionária. A lógica da família, “juntos somos mais fortes”, confere um sólido incentivo para que essa família enorme permaneça unida. Esse tipo de raciocínio foi bastante útil à lógica da empresa de obter um desempenho superior ao dos mercados de capitais através da diversificação de riscos para os acionistas da empresa — o que se tornou possível graças à criação de uma carteira de negócios. Toda essa estrutura difere imensamente do negócio original da empresa nas áreas de transporte e mineração.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Em ambos os casos, o sucesso de longo prazo dessas empresas familiares só foi possível porque souberam atender à necessidade de cada geração de reafirmar seu compromisso como donos responsáveis agindo de forma objetiva na antecipação de necessidades futuras da família e da empresa.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>*Joachim Schwass é do IMD (International Institute for Management Development), instituto suíço de educação para executivos.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Electrical Shocker: &#8220;Light Gives Up On CESP Fight&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/electrical-shocker-light-gives-up-on-cesp-fight/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 11:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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Call options on São Paulo&#8217;s state electricity generator. Source: Bovespa. Click to zoom.
Light desistiu de leilão da Cesp devido a risco do fim de concessões em 2015, diz executivo: &#8220;Light gives up on CESP privatization auction due to risk of concession nonrenewal in 2015, executive says.&#8221; Valor (Brazil) reports.
I have not had time to really [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4940&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/caloptionscesp.png" target="_blank"><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/caloptionscesp.png?t=1206445034" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/caloptionscesp.png?t=1206445034” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="339" width="447" /></a><br />
<i>Call options on São Paulo&#8217;s state electricity generator. Source: Bovespa. Click to zoom.</i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.valoronline.com.br/valoronline/Geral/empresas/energia/Light+desistiu+de+leilao+da+Cesp+devido+a+risco+do+fim+de+concessoes+em+2015+diz+executivo,,,1,4841754.html?highlight=&amp;newsid=4841754&amp;areaid=1&amp;editionid=1972">Light desistiu de leilão da Cesp devido a risco do fim de concessões em 2015, diz executivo</a>: &#8220;Light gives up on CESP privatization auction due to risk of concession nonrenewal in 2015, executive says.&#8221; <i>Valor</i> (Brazil) reports.</p>
<p>I have not had time to really study this deal &#8212; my job at the moment is to study other things &#8212; but I can note that CESP&#8217;s share price sank 10% yesterday on the eve of the privatization auction on doubts that the state government of São Paulo will get a decent price for its electrical generator.</p>
<p>And the Mrs. reported heavy pamphleting by unions against the privatization on the streets (she is taking classes at USP). They argue that because other state-controlled firms, such as SABESP (the state sanitation company) own most of CESP, the deal requires legislative approval.</p>
<p>Again: I am not well-informed on the deal, and do not quite understand why, assuming I were a Brazilian (which I am not), I should be for or against the deal. The basic idea, I gather, was to liquidate the asset in order to invest in transportation infrastructure without getting the state into debt. Which is not a wholly insane proposition, it seems to me.</p>
<p>And if you complain that state-owned firms are lousy with skeevy political patronage, which is an argument of  the opposition &#8212; also not without some basis in fact &#8212; well, how about getting the state out of the business, then?</p>
<blockquote><p>RIO &#8211; O presidente da distribuidora de energia carioca Light, José Luiz Alquéres, confirmou que a empresa chegou a analisar as condições para participação no leilão da Cesp, marcado para a próxima quarta-feira. O executivo explicou que a companhia não chegou a se qualificar devido ao risco de que a concessão das usinas de Jupiá e Ilha Solteira &#8211; que representam 67% da geração da empresa paulista &#8211; se encerre em 2015, sem direito a renovação.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The president of Rio energy distributor Light, Mr. Alqúeres, confirmed that his firm has analyzed the conditions for taking part in the CESP auction, scheduled for Wednesday. He explained that Light did not enroll due to the risk that the concessions for Jupiter and Ilha Solteira &#8212; which represent 67% of CESP&#8217;s generation &#8212; will expire in 2015, without the right of renewal. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4940"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Olhamos Cesp numa fase preliminar, mas não chegamos nem a nos qualificar (para o leilão)&#8221;, frisou Alquéres, que participou hoje do seminário Cenários da Economia Brasileira e Mundial em 2008, promovido pela Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) e pela Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Firjan), com o apoio do <b>Valor Econômico</b>.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;We looked at CESP in a preliminary phase but did not end up trying to qualify (for the action,&#8221; he said during a Vargas Foundation and FIRJAN conference co-sponsored by this newspaper. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O executivo explicou que o fim da concessão está previsto na lei 9.074, de 1995, sem previsão de renovação. Alquéres ponderou que o ideal seria a renovação automática, desde que os concessionários comprovem a qualidade no serviço, &#8220;como acontece em qualquer lugar do mundo&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Não dá para pagar o preço da Cesp correndo o risco de não ter a concessão renovada. O preço mínimo é incompatível com a não renovação da concessão. Quem comprar tem que apostar que em 2015, no governo do sucessor do sucessor do presidente Lula, ele conseguirá a renovação&#8221;, frisou Alquéres.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Atualmente, disputam a Cesp as empresas Alcoa, CPFL, Energias do Brasil, Neoenergia e Tractebel. O preço mínimo estabelecido é de R$ 6,6 bilhões.</p></blockquote>
<p>This press release is more of the sort of thing I am supposed to be running after at the moment:</p>
<p><i>CHICAGO &amp; RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil&#8211;(<a href="http://www.businesswire.com/">BUSINESS WIRE</a>)&#8211;Fitch Ratings affirms the National Scale rating of Eletropaulo        Metropolitana de Eletricidade de Sao Paulo S.A.&#8217;s (Eletropaulo) 9th        Issuance of debentures at &#8216;A (bra)&#8217;. The 9th issuance of debentures has        a face value of R$250 million due 2018. Fitch rates Eletropaulo as        follows:     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Local currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) &#8216;BB-&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Foreign currency IDR &#8216;BB-&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Senior unsecured notes Due 2010 &#8216;BB-&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Debentures &#8211; 10th Issuance due 2013 at &#8216;A(bra)&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Debentures &#8211; 11th Issuance due 2018 at &#8216;A(bra)&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;Syndicated Bank Credit Facility (CCB) due 2015 at &#8216;A(bra)&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       &#8211;National long-term scale &#8216;A(bra)&#8217;;     </i></p>
<p><i>       The Outlook is Stable for the corporate ratings.     </i></p>
<p><i>       Eletropaulo is the largest electricity distribution company in Latin        America in terms of revenues. The company is a natural monopoly and        distributes electricity to approximately 5.5 million clients in 24        municipalities in the metropolitan region of greater Sao Paulo, Brazil.        Eletropaulo is indirectly controlled by the Companhia Brasiliana de        Energia.</i></p>
<p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ohtackingbz.png?t=1206448195" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/ohtackingbz.png?t=1206448195” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /><i><br />
The GZ today feature some guy in front of a local landmark: The Oh Tacky (Ohtake) Bldg. Sort of the Williamsburgh Savings Bank of the Vila Maddá. GZ&#8217;s online subscription form fails catastrophically over and over again, and there is not a single newsstand outside the Av. Paulista that carries the dang paper. What is up with that?</i></p>
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		<title>The Morning Brief: Guido Stripped to Speedo By Credit Remarks</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/the-morning-brief-guido-stripped-to-speedo-by-credit-remarks/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/25/the-morning-brief-guido-stripped-to-speedo-by-credit-remarks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 11:10:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

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Notable subscription package on offer: 12 months of the Valor Econômico daily + 6 months of the CartaCapital weekly for just R$47 (US$27, or some 10% of a minium salary) a month in parcel payments! I find that offer attractive: I already read both of them religiously. The offer seems to imply that someone thinks [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4939&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>Notable subscription package on offer: 12 months of the </i>Valor Econômico<i> daily + 6 months of the </i>CartaCapital<i> weekly for just R$47 (US$27, or some 10% of a minium salary) a month in parcel payments! I find that offer attractive: I already read both of them religiously. The offer seems to imply that someone thinks there are a lot more people out there like me. In other news, the </i>Gazeta Mercantil<i> signs a content partnership deal with the </i>New York Times<i>. As if the </i>New York Times<i> had anything useful knowledge about the price of sausages, </i>chopp<i> and black-market </i>botijões<i> in Itaim Bibi.</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>If a rumor comes into your possession, better pass it along to the next guy, and quick: It could be lie.</i> &#8211;Millôr Fernandes</p></blockquote>
<p>The <a href="http://www.jornaldocommercio.com.br/">Jornal do Commercio</a> (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) reports:  The federal treasury minister insists that he <i>never said</i> what the press here spent the last few days screaming loudly that he said, or at least implied!</p>
<p>Rumor was that the government was contemplating limiting automobile financing to a period of 36 months.</p>
<p>Guido &#8220;Guns and Butter&#8221; Mantega says it just ain&#8217;t so.</p>
<p>We have heard such sharp exchanges between government and the press before, many times.</p>
<p>The most striking example, perhaps, was the rumor that President Squid would seek a third term, like Uribe and Uncle Hugo. There were and are no credible indications that this was anything but a gibbering fairy tale.</p>
<p>But <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/21/ecce-veja-the-designated-blogger-on-dantas-inferno/" target="_blank"><i>Veja</i> magazine&#8217;s designated blogger</a>, for example, shrieked loudly and hysterically against this sinister but nonexistent factoid-phantasm, summoning patriotic Brazilians to take up arms and join <a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/11/30/coronel-paul-on-veja-and-the-counter-coup/" target="_blank">the &#8220;counter-coup.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>This was the top story on New World Lusophone Bloomberg today as well, which ran the minister&#8217;s remarks in their entirety.</p>
<p>I think the arrival of Bloomberg-style business journalism here is likely to raise the level of the game quite a bit.</p>
<p>Help make the <i>jogo</i> a little more <i>bonito</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p>O governo quer evitar que o crédito e o consumo cresçam de forma insustentável ao longo dos próximos anos, mas não cogita restringir os prazos dos financiamentos, afirmou o ministro da Fazenda, Guido Mantega. Para garantir que o ritmo atual de crescimento da economia não tenha que ser &#8220;abortado&#8221;, Mantega disse que serão concedidos estímulos para investimentos a setores-chave, como o automobilístico, aço e cimento. O objetivo é evitar descasamento entre oferta e demanda, que contribua para aceleração da taxa de inflação.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The government wants to avoid having consumer credit grow in an unsustainable manner in the next few years, but is not contemplating restricting the terms of financing contracts, said treasury minister Guido Mantega. To guarantee that the current rate of economic growth is not &#8220;aborted,&#8221; Mantega said incentives will be conceded to key sectors, such as automobiles, steel and cement. The objective is to avoid a disconnect between supply and demand, which tends to contribute to inflation. </b></p>
<blockquote><p> O ministro pretende também reunir-se com representantes dos bancos para obter garantias de que o nível de alavancagem das instituições é seguro. Os financiamentos alongados de veículos preocupam especialmente o governo. Especialistas já alertaram sobre o perigo de bolha nesse tipo de crédito.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The minister also intends to me with representatives of the banking sector to obtain guarantees that the degree of leverage being used is at safe levels. Extended auto financing are of special concern to the government. Experts have already warned of a bubble in this type of credit. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4939"></span></p>
<blockquote><p> O monitoramento do risco de crédito em decorrência da alavancagem já está sendo feito pelo Banco Central, instituição por instituição. Conforme informou o Jornal do Commercio na edição da última quinta-feira, o BC elevou para 93 o número de instituições financeiras que serão visitadas pelo setor de fiscalização da autoridade monetária, com vistas a evitar um subprime brasileiro. As instituições que se apresentarem carregadas de operações de crédito com algum sinal de risco serão instadas a conter a expansão da carteira.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Monitoring credit risk for excessive leverage is something the Central Bank is already doing, institution by institution. As the JC reported last Thursday, the CB now oversees 93 financial institutions, looking to avoid a homegrown subprime situation.  </b></p>
<p>Anyone remember the Basil Accords? Capital adequacy? &#8220;Fair value&#8221; asset valuation? Supposed to avoid the happening of what is, in fact, happening? Enron: never again?</p>
<p>[tktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> &#8220;Então não deve haver preocupação ou qualquer atitude do consumidor, que vai continuar tendo oportunidade de comprar bens de consumo duráveis, televisores, geladeiras, automóveis, todos os bens que estão sendo consumidos pelos brasileiros&#8221;, garantiu o ministro.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktk]</p>
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		<title>Salvador: From the Files of the Anti-Death Squad Squad</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/24/salvador-from-the-files-of-the-anti-death-squad-squad/</link>
		<comments>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/24/salvador-from-the-files-of-the-anti-death-squad-squad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 15:38:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brasil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bread & Circuses]]></category>

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Source: Rede TV News, Bahia.  
Correio da Bahia (Salvador, Bahia, Brasil) reports:
Apresentados PMs acusados de matar malabarista
Military police accused of killing circus acrobat are [perp-walked] 
Lotados na 39ª CIPM (Boca do Rio), os policiais são suspeitos de integrar grupo de extermínio
Policemen from the 39th CIPM in Boca do Rio are suspected of being members of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4938&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>Source: Rede TV News, Bahia.  </i></p>
<p><a href="http://www.correiodabahia.com.br/aquisalvador/noticia.asp?codigo=149935">Correio da Bahia</a> (Salvador, Bahia, Brasil) reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>Apresentados PMs acusados de matar malabarista</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Military police accused of killing circus acrobat are [perp-walked] </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Lotados na 39ª CIPM (Boca do Rio), os policiais são suspeitos de integrar grupo de extermínio</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Policemen from the 39th CIPM in Boca do Rio are suspected of being members of a death squad.   </b></p>
<p>See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/salvador-proactive-debt-collection-comes-from-the-barrel-of-a-taxpayer-funded-gun/" rel="bookmark" title="Proactive Debt Collection Comes From the Barrel of a Taxpayer-Funded Gun?"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/01/14/salvador-proactive-debt-collection-comes-from-the-barrel-of-a-taxpayer-funded-gun/" rel="bookmark" title="Proactive Debt Collection Comes From the Barrel of a Taxpayer-Funded Gun?">Salvador: Proactive Debt Collection Comes From the Barrel of a Taxpayer-Funded Gun?</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/08/24/salvador-death-squad-probe/" rel="bookmark" title="Death-Squad Commission Seated">Salvador: Death-Squad Commission Seated</a></li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>Reconhecidos por testemunhas como autores do duplo homicídio, que teve como vítimas o artista circense Ricardo Matos dos Santos, 20 anos, e o assaltante Robson de Souza Pinho, conhecido como “Sapo”, 19, fuzilados em janeiro deste ano na Boca do Rio, três policiais militares foram presos ontem pela manhã na 39ª Companhia Independente, onde são lotados. O caso foi noticiado com exclusividade na edição da última terça-feira do Correio da Bahia.Contrariando informação de que o mandante da execução seria um policial da ativa, a delegada Andréa d’Oliveira Cardoso, coordenadora do Grupo Especial de Repressão a Crimes de Extermínio (Gerce), esquiva-se de fornecer detalhes sobre quem teria encomendado o crime e limita-se a dizer que o contratante seria um policial da reserva. Ricardo foi morto por ter sido confundido com um comparsa de “Sapo”, alvo da ação.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Identified by witnesses as the perpetrators of a double homicide that took the lives of circus artist Ricardo Matos dos Santos, 20, and the armed robber Robson &#8220;The Toad&#8221; de Souza Pinho, 19, who were shot to death in January of this year in Boca do Rio, three policemen from the 39th Independent Military Police Company were arrested yesterday (March 19), a case reported on exclusively by this newspaper last Tuesday. Contradicting reports that the person who ordered the execution was an active-duty policeman, Oliveira Cardoso of GERCE, the [anti-death squad squad of the state judicial police], avoiding providing details, saying only that the person who commissioned the crime may have been a member of the police reserve. Ricardo was killed after being mistaken for a companion of &#8220;The Toad,&#8221; who was the target of the attack. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4938"></span> A graduate of the <a href="http://www.overmundo.com.br/blogs/nota-da-escola-picolino-de-artes-do-circo" target="_blank">Picolino School of Circus Arts</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Apresentados ontem à tarde à imprensa, no auditório do prédio-sede da Polícia Civil, na Piedade, os soldados José Roberto dos Santos, Marco Antônio Carvalho Santa Bárbara, ambos de 40 anos, e Adilson José da Silva Souza, 41, tiveram prisão temporária de 30 dias decretada pelo juiz Moacyr Pitta Lima Filho, titular da 1ª Vara do Júri da comarca de Salvador. Também investigados como integrantes de um grupo de extermínio envolvido em várias execuções na Boca do Rio e bairros próximos, os acusados estão recolhidos ao Batalhão de Choque, no município de Lauro de Freitas, onde ficarão à disposição da Justiça. Os PMs negam todas as acusações.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Presented to the press yesterday afternoon at judical police headquarters in Piedade, [the three privates] had their preventive detention for 30 days ordered by Judge Pitta Lima of Salvador. The men, who are also investigated as members of a death squad involved in various murders in Boca do Rio and adjoining neighborhoods, are confined at the Shock Battalion in Lauro de Freitas. They deny the charges. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>De acordo com a delegada Andréa d’Oliveira, agentes do Gerce apreenderam um revólver calibre 38 no Corsa Sedan de Adilson, estacionado no pátio da 39ªCIPM (Boca do Rio). A arma será submetida a exame microcomparativo com as cápsulas recolhidas pela perícia na cena do crime, para verificar se foi ou não usada no duplo homicídio.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to Oliveira, GERCE agents seized a .38 revolver from Adilson&#8217;s Corsa sedan which was parked in the lot at the 39th. The weapon will be tested to see if it matches the bullets recovered by crime scene investigators.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Ainda segundo a delegada, o  policial da reserva suspeito de ser o mandante do crime foi ouvido no Gerce e negou qualquer envolvimento no caso. Ela garantiu, entretanto, que ele será arrolado no inquérito. Já o motorista do veículo usado no dia da execução ainda não foi identificado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The policewoman also said that the reserve policeman suspected of ordering the crime was questioned by GERCE and denies any involvement in the case. She said, however, that he will be investigated thoroughly. The driver of the car used in the executions has not been identified yet.  </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O inquérito está sendo acompanhado pela promotora Isabel Adelaide, coordenadora do Grupo Especial para o Controle Externo da Atividade Policial (Gacep). Estiveram presentes na coletiva o secretário de Segurança Pública, delegado federal César Nunes, o delegado-chefe da Polícia Civil, Joselito Bispo, e a diretora do Departamento de Crimes conta a Vida (DCCV), delegada Marta Nunes.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The investigation is being followed by a prosecutor from [a special external police oversight group], GACEP. At the press conference were state public safety secretary Nunes, the state judicial police chief, Bispo, and the head of the Crimes Against Life unit, Nunes.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Moradores revoltados ajudam a polícia</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Angry residents help police</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O secretário de Segurança Pública, César Nunes, disse que as investigações contaram com a participação de moradores da Boca do Rio. Revoltados com a brutalidade do crime, testemunhas deixaram o medo de lado e se dispuseram a ajudar a polícia, contribuindo, inclusive, para a confecção de retrato falado dos autores.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Nunes said the investigations were aided by Boca do Rio residents. Revolted by the brutality of the crime, witnesses set their fear aside and helped police, contributing to a verbal description of the suspects.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O fato de os acusados terem agido com os rostos descobertos e diante de várias testemunhas indica, na opinião de policiais envolvidos nas investigações, que eles contavam com a impunidade. Mas esse fato terminou contribuindo para levá-los à prisão.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The fact that the accused acted with their faces uncovered in front of a number of witnesses, say investigators, suggests they counted on being able to act with impunity. But this fact wound up leading to their arrest. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Os soldados teriam sido contratados para matar Robson e um rapaz conhecido como “Nenga”, moradores da invasão do Bate-Facho, próxima ao local do crime. Dois dias antes, eles e mais dois comparsas tinham assaltado um grupo de amigos que passeava no Parque Metropolitano de Pituaçu. Os bandidos levaram das vítimas duas bicicletas da marca Schwinn, um telefone celular e outros objetos, conforme boletim de ocorrência registrado na 9ª Delegacia (Boca do Rio).</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The PM privates were allegedly hired to kill Robson and a young man known as &#8220;Nenga,&#8221; squatters from Bate-Facho, near the scene of the crime. Two days before, they and another two young men had robbed a group of friends in Pituaçu Park. The robbers made off with two Schwinn bicycles, a cell phone, and other objects, according to a report filed with the 9th Precinct (Boca do Rio.)</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O duplo homicídio aconteceu na noite de 22 de janeiro deste ano, por volta das 19h30, na quadra de esportes da invasão do Bate-Facho, próxima ao Condomínio Vilas do Imbuí. Quatro homens chegaram num veículo não identificado e três deles (supostamente os PMs apresentados ontem à tarde) desceram atirando contra Ricardo, confundido com “Nenga”, que morreu no local. Paralisado pelo pavor, “Sapo”, não conseguiu se mover, sendo igualmente fuzilado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The double homicide took place on the night of January 22 of this year around 7:30 p.m. on the sports field at Bate-Facho, near the Vilas do Imbuí [gated community?]. Four men approached in an unidentified vehicle, and three of them (allegedly the PMs presented yesterday) got out and fired at Ricardo, whom they confused with &#8220;Nenga.&#8221; Ricardo died at the scene. Paralyzed with fear, &#8220;The Toad&#8221; could not move and was also shot to death. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O acrobata Ricardo atuava no Le Cirque, companhia francesa radicada há seis anos no Brasil, e, na ocasião do crime, passava férias em Salvador na casa de parentes. Ele embarcaria para a capital paulista no dia seguinte a fim de se reintegrar ao elenco.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Ricardo was a member of Le Cirque, a French circus troop based in Brazil for six years. At the time of the crime, he was spending his vacation at his parents&#8217; home in Salvador. He was to travel back to São Paulo on the following day to rejoin the cast of the circus. </b></p>
<p>NMM&#8217;s editorial policy on death squads is that they are a bad thing.<br />
You would not think this would be a controversial stand to take, and we do think it is probably shared by the vast majority Brazilians. But then again, you would be surprised at and dismayed by the exceptions to the rule.</p>
<p>We also call upon the Brazilian police, if our bicycle gets stolen, not to murder anybody for (allegedly) having taken it.</p>
<p>Among other things &#8212; my stupid bicycle, as much as I like it, is not worth killing anyone over, to name just one &#8212; this Charles Bronson dynamic tends to make petty robberies more dangerous for the victim, we tend to believe.</p>
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		<title>Rio de Janeiro: &#8220;The JB Busts a Bingo!&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/24/rio-de-janeiro-the-jb-busts-a-bingo/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 13:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Bada bingo, bada bicho: Vintage roleta. Source: Musem of the Policia Civil [state judicial police], Rio de Janeiro.
 In Campo Grande (Western District), gambling continues full-bore at a location disguised as a concert venue. The owner of the illegal bingo reportedly employes a military police sergeant from Santa Cruz as a security guard. In another [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4935&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/fotos2FRoletaBicho.jpg?t=1188409008" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/fotos2FRoletaBicho.jpg?t=1188409008” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="270" width="360" /><br />
<i>Bada bingo, bada</i> bicho: <i>Vintage</i> roleta. <i>Source: Musem of the </i>Policia Civil<i> [state judicial police], Rio de Janeiro.</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i> In Campo Grande (Western District), gambling continues full-bore at a location disguised as a concert venue. The owner of the illegal bingo reportedly employes a military police sergeant from Santa Cruz as a security guard. In another location, in Vista Alegre, customers even receive receipts for the purpose of claiming income tax deductions. Other clandestine gambling joints reportedly operate in Penha, Taquara and Del Castilho.  </i></p></blockquote>
<p>The clipping service of the Brazilian <a href="http://clipping.planejamento.gov.br/">Ministério do Planejamento</a> has this, from the <i>Jornal do Brasil</i> &#8212; which seems to be on something of a crusade against the illegal gambling joints of Rio de Janeiro.</p>
<blockquote><p>Mais um videobingo foi estourado na madrugada de ontem, por volta de 1h, na Rua General Polidoro, número 164, em Botafogo (Zona Sul). Policiais do 2º Batalhão da Polícia Militar fecharam a casa clandestina depois de uma denúncia anônima. Apesar de estar em funcionamento na hora em que a polícia chegou, o responsável pelo estabelecimento não foi identificado. Sete idosos flagrados jogando foram liberados após serem identificados.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Another &#8220;videobingo&#8221; was shut down last night around 1 a.m. at 164 General Polidoro St. in Botafogo (Southern Zone). Police from the 2nd Military Police Battalion closed the underground gambling house after receiving an anonymous tip. Though it was in full operation when the police arrived, the person in charge of the establishment was not identified. Seven senior citizens caught gambling were released after being identified by police. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Do local, seis máquinas caça-níqueis em funcionamento e três quebradas foram levadas para o depósito da Receita Federal. Na sexta-feira, mais de 400 máquinas de caça-níquel haviam sido apreendidas pela PM no Catete.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Six  functioning &#8220;nickel-hunter&#8221; and three broken ones were taken to a federal tax authority warehouse. On Friday, more than 400 &#8220;nickel-hunters&#8221; were seized by the state military police in Catete.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4935"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Após denúncia, polícia age</p></blockquote>
<p><b>After tip, police act</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Nas últimas duas semanas, a equipe de reportagem do Jornal do Brasil denunciou o funcionamento de oito casas de bingo clandestinas. Três delas, em Copacabana, foram estouradas pela Polícia Civil no dia seguinte a uma das reportagens. Elas funcionavam no Shopping Cidade Copacabana, no Centro Comercial de Copacabana e na Praça Inhangá. Os outros dois locais denunciados no bairro &#8211; na Rua Prado Junior e na Barata Ribeiro &#8211; fecharam antes da chegada de policiais. O mesmo aconteceu com o bingo que funcionava no Clube Maxwell, em Vila Isabel, e as casas de videobingo de Botafogo, na Rua Araújo Porto Alegre, e na Central, na Rua Senador Pompeu.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the last two weeks, JB reporters have denounced the existence of eight illegal &#8220;bingo&#8221; houses. Three of them, in Copacabana, were shut down by the state judicial police on the day following the publication of our reporting. They were operating in the <a href="http://www.shoppingcidadecopacabana.com.br/" target="_blank">Cidade Copacabana Shopping Center</a>, the Centro Comercial de Copacabana and on Inhangá Square. The other two gambling joints in the neighborhood &#8212; on Prado Junior Street and Barata Ribeiro &#8212; closed before police arrived. The same occurred with a bingo operating out of the Maxwell Club in Vila Isabel and videobingo houses in Botafogo, on Araújo Porto Alegre St., and downtown, on Senador Pompeu St.</b></p>
<p>From the Cidade Copacabana&#8217;s fairly badly translated English-language Web site:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="style1">Built in one of the most  privileged areas of <span class="style2">Copacabana</span>, in the city of Rio de Janeiro, it shelters 32,000 meters with an exclusive elliptical slope. &#8230; </span><span class="style1">The <span class="style2">Shopping Cidade Copacabana </span>also provides moments of entertainment  and happiness, promoting a few events per month.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>A few moments of happiness per month is about all you can realistically ask for, I guess.</p>
<blockquote><p>PM seria segurança</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Military police sergeant reportedly provided security</b></p>
<blockquote><p>O JB recebeu denúncias de que pelo menos cinco casas de bingo estariam funcionando na cidade. Em Campo Grande (Zona Oeste), a jogatina correria solta em um lugar que tem como fachada uma casa de show. O proprietário do bingo ilegal teria como segurança um sargento da Polícia Militar de Santa Cruz. Em outro local, em Vista Alegre, os freqüentadores receberiam até recibos para dedução no imposto de renda. As outras casas clandestinas funcionariam na Penha, Taquara e Del Castilho.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In Campo Grande (Western District), gambling continues full-bore at a location disguised as a concert venue. The owner of the illegal bingo reportedly employes a military police sergeant from Santa Cruz as a security guard. In another location, in Vista Alegre, customers even receive receipts for income tax deductions. Other clandestine gambling joints reportedly operate in Penha, Taquara and Del Castilho. </b></p>
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		<title>The Ecuadoran Border Incident: Smart Bombs And Stone-Age Diplomacy?</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/24/the-ecuadoran-border-incident-smart-bombs-and-stone-age-diplomacy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 13:10:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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SuperTucano: The Piper Cub of death.

Bogotá maintains that its air force used ten conventional bombs in the operation, dropped from Colombian territory by 5 Brazilian-made SuperToucan fighters and three U.S.-made A-37s. &#8230; The El Comercio daily of Quito reported than an Ecuadoran air force investigation established that 10 GBU Paveway II 500-lb. bombs, similar to [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4934&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/tucano_1.jpg?t=1206362237" alt="//i113.photobucket.com/albums/n216/cbrayton/Stuff/tucano_1.jpg?t=1206362237” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." height="204" width="306" /><br />
<i>SuperTucano: The Piper Cub of death.<br />
</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Bogotá maintains that its air force used ten conventional bombs in the operation, dropped from Colombian territory by 5 Brazilian-made SuperToucan fighters and three U.S.-made A-37s. </i>&#8230; <i>The </i>El Comercio<i> daily of Quito reported than an Ecuadoran air force investigation established that 10 GBU Paveway II 500-lb. bombs, similar to the ones used in Iraq, were used, and &#8220;could not have been transported by the planes Colombia has.&#8221;</i></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.gazetamercantil.com.br/internaPortalExterno.aspx?EnderecoAsp=/web/afp/Integra.aspx?id=163440162">Gazeta Mercantil</a> (Brazil) carries the AFP wire story: Southern Command did help zap the FARC No. 2, who was allegedly negotiating the release of Ingrid Betancourt, only with brains, not brainy bombs.</p>
<p>Your tax dollars at work?</p>
<blockquote><p>BOGOTA (AFP) &#8211; 24/03/2008 &#8211; O ataque de 1º de Março da Colômbia a um campo rebelde em território do Equador foi apoiado pela inteligência dos Estados Unidos, mas não foram usadas bombas americanas, contou à AFP um oficial colombiano de alto escalão, confirmando as especulações sobre o assunto.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The March 1 attack on a rebel camp on Ecuadoran soil was supported by U.S. intelligence, but no U.S. bombs were used, a high-ranking Colombian official told AFP, confirming speculations on this issue.</b></p>
<p>It is really more of a denial than a confirmation.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Não usamos armas dos Estados Unidos, mas apenas informações que compartilham agora conosco&#8221;, disse ele pedindo para não ter o nome divulgado.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;We did not use U.S. weapons, but only the information they now share with us,&#8221; the source said, asking that his name not be used.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Hoje, conseguimos obter dados nítidos de coordenadas (localização), conversas e identificação de redes de apoio&#8221;, acrescentou.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Now, we can get accurate data on coordinates, communications, and the identification of support networks,&#8221; he added.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4934"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Raúl Reyes, homem de confiança de Manuel Marulanda (&#8216;Tirofijo&#8217;) máximo líder das Forças Armadas Revolucionárias da Colômbia (Farc), foi abatido durante bombardeio no Equador, o que desencadeou crise diplomática sem precedentes.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Ante a precisão do ataque, versões divulgadas em Quito e pela guerrilha assinalavam que foi usado um sofisticado armamento &#8220;inteligente&#8221; que só os Estados Unidos possuem, o que foi negado tanto por Washington quanto pelo governo de Alvaro Uribe.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Given the precision of the attack, accounts published in Quito and issued by the guerrilla group pointed to the use of a &#8220;smart&#8221; weapon of the kind only the U.S. possesses. Those reports were denied both by the Uribe government and Washington. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Não usamos armas inteligentes dos Estados Unidos, utilizamos parte dos informes da inteligência que nos foi fornecida por esse país para empregar nosso próprio arsenal, e que graças aos convênios de cooperação é muito sofisticado&#8221;, destacou o funcionário do ministério da Defesa.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;We did not use U.S. smart weapons, we used part of the intelligence that country provided us to deply our own weaponry, which thanks to military cooperation treaties is very sophisticated,&#8221; the Defense Ministry employee said. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>A participação americana &#8220;limitou-se à entrega de informação básica diretamente à polícia colombiana, dirigida pelo general Oscar Naranjo que goza da total confiança de Washington&#8221;, acrescentou.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>U.S. involvement &#8220;was limited to handing over basic information directly to the Colombian police, which is directed by Gen. Naranjo, who enjoy&#8217;s Washington&#8217;s full confidence,&#8221; he added.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Bogotá sustenta que para a operação sua aviação usou dez bombas convencionais lançadas da Colômbia por cinco aviões Super Tucano (fabricação brasileira) e três aeronaves A-37 (de fabricação) americanas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Bogotá maintains that its air force used ten conventional bombs in the operation, dropped from Colombian territory by 5 Brazilian-made SuperToucan fighters and three U.S. A-37s. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O jornal El Comercio, de Quito, diz que uma investigação da Força Aérea equatoriana estabeleceu que na operação foram usadas dez bombas GBU 12 Paveway II de 500 libras, semelhantes às usadas no Iraque e que &#8220;não podem ser transportadas pelos aviões de que Bogotá dispõe&#8221;.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The <a href="http://www2.elcomercio.com/solo_texto_search.asp?id_noticia=115935&amp;anio=2008&amp;mes=3&amp;dia=21" target="_blank"><i>El Comercio</i></a> daily of Quito reported than an Ecuadoran air force investigation established that 10 GBU Paveway II 500-lb. bombs, similar to the ones used in Iraq, were used, and &#8220;could not be transported by the planes Colombia has.&#8221; </b></p>
<p>Reported on March 21. More below.</p>
<blockquote><p>Autoridades equatorianas também analisam com receio o fato de que um avião HC-130 americano tenha decolado da Base de Manta &#8211; sob controle dos Estados Unidos e situada a 230 km a sudoeste de Quito -, horas antes do ataque.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Ecuadoran officials also regard with alarm the fact that an American HC-130 had taken off from the Manta airbase, 230 km southeast of Quito, a few hours before the attack.</b></p>
<p>The Ecuadoran government says it is not going to renew the lease on that base.</p>
<blockquote><p>O general da reserva Néstor Ramírez, ex-número dois do Exército colombiano, considera que dadas as características do ataque, este pode ter sido realizado apenas por aviões colombianos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Reserve general Néstor Ramírez, former Colombian army minister, believes that the characteristics of the attack suggest it could only have been carried out by Colombian aircraft.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;As bombas teleguiadas lançadas do Tucano têm três sistemas de orientação e podem chegar ao alvo com margem de erro de apenas 30 centímetros&#8221;, explicou à AFP.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;The remotely guided bombs dropped from the Toucan have three guidance systems and can hit the target with a margin of error of only 30 cm,&#8221; he told AFP.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Os aviões Super Tucanos contam, além disso, com avançados sistemas de visão noturna e tecnologia de detecção térmica.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>SuperToucans also have advanced night-vision and thermal detection systems.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>As Farc, por sua vez, sustentam que a operação na qual morreu Reyes &#8220;foi realizada pelo Comando Sul do Exército dos Estados Unidos e seus subalternos colombianos&#8221;, segundo comunicado divulgado quinta-feira pelo canal Telesur com sede na Venezuela.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>FARC, in turn, maintains that the operation in which &#8220;Reyes&#8221; died &#8220;was carried out by the U.S. Southern Command and its Colombian [stooges],&#8221; according to a statement aired last Thursday by Telesur in Venezuela. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>De acordo com a agência Anncol, próxima aos rebeldes, a prova da participação de Washington na operação é a presença em Bogotá, na sexta-feira anterior à operação, de Joseph Nimmich, diretor da Força de Tarefa Conjunta do Comando Sul dos Estados Unidos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Os Estados Unidos têm no presidente Uribe seu principal aliado na América Latina e repassaram à Colômbia mais de 4 bilhões de dólares desde o ano 2000 para o combate ao narcotráfico e às organizações armadas de esquerda.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p>Em outubro de 2004, o congresso americano autorizou duplicar o número de militares americanos na Colômbia (800 soldados).</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktktk]</p>
<p><i>El Comercio</i>&#8217;s March 21 report:</p>
<blockquote><p>El ataque al campamento de las  FARC en territorio ecuatoriano provocó un revuelo a escala internacional, no solo por el hecho de que se violó la soberanía ecuatoriana, tal como lo reconoció la  Organización de Estados Americanos , sino por la magnitud del bombardeo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The attack on a FARC camp in Ecuadoran territory provoked an international furor, not just because of the violation of Ecuadoran sovereignty, as the OAS recognizes, but because of the scale of the bombardment. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>El pasado 6 de marzo, expertos en  armamento de la  Fuerza Aérea Ecuatoriana (FAE) iniciaron un peritaje de lo ocurrido en  Angostura, donde falleció el segundo de las FARC, ‘Raúl Reyes’. Su objetivo era clarificar cómo se produjo el bombardeo, el armamento utilizado y los daños causados.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>On March 6, arms experts from the FAE began investigating the incident in Angostura in which &#8220;Raúl Reyes&#8221; of FARC was killed. Its objective was to explain how the bombing happened, identify the ordinance used, and evaluate the damage caused.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>De acuerdo con el informe de los peritos, se utilizaron 10 bombas GBU 12 Paveway II de 500 libras, que dejaron cráteres de 2,40 metros de diámetro por 1,80 metros de profundidad.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to their report, 10 GBU 12 Paveway II 500-lb. bombs were used, leaving craters of 2.4 meters wide and 1.8 meters deep. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Según las especificaciones del fabricante  de la bomba GBU 12,  Texas Instruments,  este explosivo puede ser guiado por láser, GPS o tecnología intersensorial (INS). Además, el informe de la FAE señala que se encontraron vainillas de proyectiles 0,50 en el sector sur del campamento, “que fueron disparadas por ametralladoras emplazadas en helicópteros, que brindaron la seguridad del  personal que realizó la infiltración”.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>According to specifications from the bomb&#8217;s manufacturer, Texas Instruments, this explosive device can be guided by laser, GPS or INS. The FAE report also states that .50 caliber shells were found south of the camp, &#8220;fired by machine-guns installed in helicopters that provided air cover for the ground infiltration team.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Este tipo de bomba fue muy usado durante la ‘Operación Tormenta del Desierto’, en  Irak.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This type of bomb was widely used during Operation Desert Storm in Iraq.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>La mayoría de las bombas cayó en el área de dormitorios y de adoctrinamiento del campamento. Las zonas de lavandería y entrenamiento quedaron intactas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Most of the bombs fell in the sleeping and indoctrination areas of the camp. The laundry  and training areas were untouched.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>La Guía de Identificación de Armamento de la Organización del Tratado del Atlántico del Norte (OTAN) señala que las bombas GBU 12 solamente pueden ser transportadas por aviones A7, A10, B52, F111, F117, F15, F16, F/A 18 C/D, F14 y A6.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The NATO armament identification manual says that GBU 12 can only be carried by A7, A10, B52, F111, F15, FA-18 C/D, F14 and A6 aircraft.  </b></p>
<blockquote><p>El Ministerio de Defensa colombiano aseguró que en el operativo ‘Fénix’ se usaron aviones Súper Tucano. No obstante, según la OTAN, estas naves no se incluyen entre las que pueden llevar bombas GBU 12, como las empleadas en el ataque  a la base  irregular.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The Colombian defense ministry stated that Operation Phoenix used SuperToucan aircraft. Howver, according to NATO, these aircraft are not among those that can carry GBU 12s like the ones used in the attack on the illegal base.</b></p>
<p>Surely they could kludge something together?</p>
<blockquote><p> En diciembre del 2006, Colombia   concretó la compra de 25  aviones Súper Tucano a la empresa Embraer, fabricante  de este tipo de aeronaves, como parte del proceso de modernización de su Fuerza Aérea.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Colombia bought 24 SuperToucans from Embraer in December 2006 as part of the modernization of its air force. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Datos de fabricación de los aviones A-29B Súper Tucano señalan que la aeronave está dotada con un motor turbohélice, controlado por un sistema  digital integrado. Puede llevar  armas convencionales e inteligentes; por ejemplo, el misil Python III, la bomba guiada por láser (LGB) Griffin, o toda la familia de bombas Mk-82.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Manufacturing data on the A-29B SuperToucan indicate the aircraft has a turboprop propulsion system controlled by an integrated digital system. It can carry both conventional and &#8220;smart&#8221; weapons; for example, the Python III missile, the Griffin laser-guided bomb, and the Mk-82 family of bombs.</b></p>
<p>I am reading here somewhere that the Paveway is actually a modified Mk-82 bomb model, with fins and &#8220;brains&#8221; glued onto it.</p>
<p>Is that really so? I know nothing about bombs and guns, so I will have to read more on that.</p>
<blockquote><p>Además, puede cargar  ametralladoras 0,50 dentro de las alas,  como los aviones de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It also has .50 machine guns mounted in its wings, like a WWII fighter aircraft. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>En su informe, la FAE también descartó de manera definitiva que en el ataque se hayan usado aviones Kfir, que forman parte de las filas colombianas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The FAE report also discarded the possibility that Colombian Kfir aircraft were used in the attack.</b></p>
<p><img src="http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/gbu-12.jpg" alt="//www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/smart/gbu-12.jpg” cannot be displayed, because it contains errors." /><br />
<i>The Paveway. </i></p>
<blockquote><p>Ayer, la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC) le dijo  a este Diario, a través de su oficina de prensa, que no era posible dar ningún detalle del armamento utilizado en el operativo del 1 de marzo, a menos que la FAE  lo solicite por los canales oficiales. Por el momento, la comunicación entre las dos fuerzas está en suspenso, luego de que el ministro de Defensa ecuatoriano, Wellington Sandoval, pidiera que se termine el convenio de la Comisión Binacional de Frontera (Combifron). De producirse este requerimiento, explicó la Fuerza Aérea colombiana , se proporcionará el mismo informe sobre el armamento y todo el equipo militar utilizado en la Operación Fénix, que ya fue entregado al secretario general de la OEA, José Miguel Insulza, la semana anterior, durante su visita a Colombia.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Yesterday, the Colombian air force (FAC) told this newspaper through its press office that it cannot provide any details of the weapons sued in the March 1 attack unless the FAE requests it through official channels. At the moment, communication between the two air forces is suspended, after Ecuadoran defense minister Sandoval asked that the Combifron border treaty be revoked. &#8230;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Mientras tanto, la FAE seguirá investigando a fin de determinar qué tipo de avión fue el utilizado para bombardear  el campamento de las FARC, que dejó 26 persona muertas. Por ello, incluso se ha mantenido la reserva en cuanto al contenido del informe de la Fuerza Aérea, según informó una alta fuente del Ministerio de Defensa ecuatoriano.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>In the meantime, the FAE will continue to investigate what kind of aircraft was used to bomb the FARC camp, an attack that left 26 dead. For that purpose, it has classified the contents of the air force report, according to a senior defense official.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Además, de acuerdo con  datos de Inteligencia Naval, un avión HC-130 despegó desde el FOl  de Base de Manta, a las 19:00 del viernes 29 de febrero y regresó a las 16:30 del día siguiente. Lamentablemente se desconoce el rumbo que tomó esta aeronave de EE.UU., aunque según las autoridades de la base militar, se realizó una labor de control rutinario  a las costas ecuatorianas.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Further, according to Ecuadoran naval intelligence, an HC-130 took off from the Manta air base at 7 p.m. on February 29 and returned at 6:30 a.m. the following day. Unfortunately, the route taken by the U.S. aircraft is not known, although airbase officials say it was conducting a routine patrol of the Ecuadoran coast. </b></p>
<blockquote><p> El HC-130 es la versión mejorada  de combate y rescate del avión  de transporte  C-130.  Su misión principal es proveer combustible en el aire a helicópteros de rescate, aunque también sirve como arma de combate y de transporte de personal y de otras aeronaves.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The HC-130 is an improved combat and rescue version of the C-130 transport aircraft. Its principal mission is to refuel rescue helicopters in midair, though it can also serve as a combat weapon and a transport aircraft for personnel and other aircraft.</b></p>
<p>That&#8217;s not the one with the freaking howitzer jammed into it, like they were going to use on Osama at Tora Bora, is it?</p>
<p>(But did not get a chance to blow Osama up with, unfortunately. And why was that, again?)</p>
<blockquote><p>Los aviones  HC-130  suelen volar de noche, a  bajo nivel  y lanzar todo tipo de operaciones de reabastecimiento. Sus pilotos usan  visores nocturnos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>HC-130s most often fly at night, at low altitude, and undertake all sorts of refueling missions. Their pilots use night vision equipment. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><b>El reporte forense</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Coroner&#8217;s report </b></p>
<blockquote><p> El Departamento Médico Legal de la Policía entregó a la Fiscalía de Sucumbíos el informe sobre las autopsias realizadas a los 23 cadáveres recuperados en el campamento de las FARC.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> En el documento también se incluyó la indagación sobre el tipo de armas usadas en la incursión terrestre del Ejército y Policía colombianos.</p></blockquote>
<p>[tktktktk]</p>
<blockquote><p> Los cuerpos tenían signos de disparos de armas cortas y largas, del impacto de esquirlas de bombas y daños por la onda expansiva del arsenal.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The bodies bore signs of gunshots from long weapons and hand guns, bomb shrapnel and blast-wave damage.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Las autoridades todavía investigan si existieron ‘tiros de gracia’, que se usaron para ejecutar a los heridos en la base. Según la Aldhu, hay evidencias que al menos nueve cuerpos presentaban huellas de disparos por la espalda<b>.</b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Officials are still investigation whether <i>coups de grace</i> were administered in order to execute the wounded. According to ALDHU, there is evidence that at least 9 bodies were shot in the back. </b></p>
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		<title>Inside the Fedex of Marching Powder: &#8220;The Mules of the Rio Solimões&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/23/inside-the-fedex-of-marching-powder-the-mules-of-the-rio-solimoes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 18:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[
Flowing into the biggest muddy of them all: The Solimões meets the Rio Negro, &#8220;seen from space.&#8221; Source: Wikipedia. Where did Wikipedia get it? Doesn&#8217;t seem to feel the need to tell you.
A Tarde (Salvador, Bahia) reports today: &#8220;Brazilian feds say drug traffic rules the mighty Amazon.&#8221;
A Tarde seems like an awfully decent paper. Goes [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4932&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>Flowing into the biggest muddy of them all: The Solimões meets the Rio Negro, &#8220;seen from space.&#8221; Source: Wikipedia. Where did Wikipedia get it? Doesn&#8217;t seem to feel the need to tell you.</i></p>
<p><i>A Tarde</i> (Salvador, Bahia) reports today: &#8220;Brazilian feds say drug traffic rules the mighty Amazon.&#8221;</p>
<p><i>A Tarde</i> seems like an awfully decent paper. Goes places, finds stuff out there, and gives it to you straight, no chaser or Rohypnol.</p>
<p>Unlike a lot of crude Brazilian &#8220;perp walk&#8221; journalism &#8212; all the major TV networks practice it sadistically in spades &#8212; it does not humiliate or prejudge the criminal suspects, exploiting their image, identity or the pathetic <i>encrenca</i> they find themselves in.</p>
<blockquote><p> Tabatinga (AM) &#8211; Todos os meses, pelo menos 10 pessoas são presas pela Polícia Federal (PF) em Tabatinga (AM) levando pequenas cargas de cocaína pelo Rio Solimões. Com a droga dentro de bagagens, no interior de objetos ou amarradas com fita adesiva junto ao corpo, os “mulas” buscam a sorte no varejo do tráfico, tentando passar a salvo das barreiras policiais ao longo do caminho até Manaus e outras capitais.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Dateline Tabatinga, Amapá: Every month, at least ten persons are arrested by the federal police here carrying small shipments of cocaine along the Solimões river. With the drug hidden in their baggage inside objects or taped to their bodies, the &#8220;mules&#8221; are trying their luck in the retail drug trade, trying to get past police barriers set up along the roads to Manaus and other regional cities. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Se forem bem sucedidos, podem ganhar de R$ 1,5 mil a R$ 3 mil, dependendo da quantidade levada e do destino final. Mas quando são pegos, seguem para a delegacia da PF, onde são ouvidos, e depois vão para o presídio de Tabatinga, local de moradia pelos próximos três anos ou mais, onde 213 pessoas cumprem pena &#8211; 90% por tráfico.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>If they succeed, they might make R$1,500 to R$3,000, depending on the quantity and the final destination. But when caught, off they go to the PF, where they are questioned, and then on to the Tabatinga prison for three years or more. There are 213 prisoners there, 90% of them in for trafficking. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Neste sábado (21), dois mulas foram presos pelos policiais federais da Operação Cobra, na Base Anzol, o último e mais temido posto da PF no Solimões, onde todas as embarcações são obrigadas a parar e são revistadas. Uma mulher que havia saído de São Luís (MA) e chegado a Tabatinga de avião levava três quilos de cocaína atadas ao corpo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>On Saturday, March 21, two mules were arrested during Operation Cobra, in Base Anzol, the latest and most feared federal outpost along the Solimôes, where all vessels have to stop and submit to a search. A woman traveling from São Luis in Maranhão who arrived in Tabatinga by air has three kilos of cocaine taped to her body.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Aos 28 anos de idade, bonita e bem vestida, ela poderia não despertar a suspeita dos policiais, mas começou a passar mal, devido ao excesso de aperto da droga junto ao peito, e acabou presa. Na delegacia, disse que era sua primeira viagem e ficou aos prantos, quando deu a notícia por telefone à família.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>At  28, pretty and well dressed, she might not have aroused suspicion, but she started to feel unwell because the drugs were squeezing her chest too tightly, and wound up arrested. At the federal precinct, she said this was her first trip and started wailing when she informed her family by phone.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>“Se eu pensasse que isso poderia ter acontecido na minha vida, jamais teria entrado nessa. Só entrei pelo dinheiro e porque pensei que seria fácil. Eu precisava terminar a minha casa”, desabafou ela, que é casada e tem uma filha de quatro anos. Pelo serviço, ganharia R$ 3 mil para levar a droga até São Luís.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;If I had thought this could happen in my life, I would never have gotten into it. I only got into it for the money and because I thought it would be easy. I needed to finish building my house,&#8221; [blurts] the woman, who is married and has a daughter, 4. She was to get R$3,000 to take the drugs back to the capital city of Maranhão.</b></p>
<p>I am guessing that is something like a 5% commission on the uncut wholesale price. Maybe less. Just a very rough guess, cannot remember where I saw the numbers on this.</p>
<p>Welcome to the land where risk transfer is an extreme sport.</p>
<blockquote><p>No mesmo barco, foi pego outro “mula”. Morador de Tabatinga, 21 anos de idade, estudou até a quarta série e trabalhava como mototaxista na cidade. É sua primeira prisão. Levava 1,125 kg de cocaína atado nas pernas e nas coxas. Moreno, estatura média, conta que é descendente de índios kokama e que não tinha nenhum plano específico sobre o que fazer com os R$ 1,5 mil que ganharia para transportar a cocaína até Manaus.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Another mule was captured on the same boat. The Tabatinga resident, 21, attended school through the fourth grade and works at a motorcycle taxi  service in the city. It is his first arrest. He was carrying 1.125 kg of cocaine taped to his legs and thighs. Dark, of medium stature, he says he is descended from Kokama Indians and had no specific plans for the R$1,500 he was to earn for transporting the coke to Manaus.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>“A situação não estava boa. O trabalho está difícil. Então resolvi fazer esse negócio”, disse ele, na delegacia, enquanto esperava algemado para ser ouvido. “Na hora vale a pena, mas agora vejo que não vale. Estou arrependido, não quero esta vida mais não”, afirmou ele, irmão mais velho de um total de seis.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;It was not a good situation. Work was hard. So I decided to do this deal,&#8221; he said at the PF precinct, waiting, handcuffed, to have his statement taken. &#8220;It was worth it at the time, but now I see it wasn&#8217;t. I am repentant, I don&#8217;t want this life any more,&#8221; said the man, the oldest of six brothers. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>A família mora em uma casa simples, onde só se chega depois de passar por ruas esburacadas e cobertas de lama. Ao saber da prisão, a mãe não demonstrou surpresa. “Já me falaram que tinha uns colegas dele chamando para viajar, para levar bagagem. Ele me perguntou e eu disse não. Mas ele não quer ouvir, prefere o conselho dos amigos. Então é isso o que acontece.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The family lives in a simple home that can only be reached by traveling along potholed streets covered in mud. Learning of his arrest, the man&#8217;s mother did not seem surprised. &#8220;They told me he had some buddies of his trying to get him to travel, to carry weight. He asked me and I said no. But he wouldn&#8217;t listen, he preferred to listen to his friends. So this is what happens.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>Boys, this may sound like a cliché, but you really probably <i>should</i> listen to your mother.</p>
<blockquote><p>A mulher contou que recebia o auxílio do Bolsa Família referente a três dos filhos que freqüentam a escola, mas que o benefício foi suspenso, sem nenhuma explicação. Atualmente, sobrevive da venda de curitis (picolés caseiros) de frutas. “Agora, com o filho preso, complica ainda mais para mim.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The woman said he received the federal Bolsa Familia subsidy for her three school-age children, but that the benefit was suspended without explanation. Currently, she survives selling homemade fruit popsicles. &#8220;Now, with my son in jail, this makes things even harder for me.&#8221;</b></p>
<p>The Bolsa program recently expanded to cover kids up to 17, I think.</p>
<p>School attendance is compulsory. The program is often criticized as &#8220;populist electioneering,&#8221; and news articles often suggest it it rotten with waste, fraud and abuse.</p>
<p>Generally waved around by politicians from states that seem to make the news a lot over cases of &#8220;working conditions analogous to slavery.&#8221;</p>
<p>And who tend to orate finger-waggingly to the effect that the crackdown on organized criminals who funded their campaigns is a Communist coup d&#8217;etat of some sort.</p>
<p>These people are something else. You can argue all you want over the economics of privatization and the &#8220;burden the State poses to the market&#8221; &#8212; and get a sympathetic hearing from me. These questions are thorny. I do not have the answers.</p>
<p>But these people are positively freaking medieval.<br />
The <i>carvoeiros</i> of the region, who do the drudge work of felling the <i>mata</i> and making BBQ charcoal out of it &#8212; an eerie site, those beehive-shaped ovens smoking away like little <i>quilombos</i> in the vastness &#8212; also cite lack of economic options.</p>
<p>Also an illegal business.</p>
<p>Also being tackled with a fair amount of oomph by the federal police now, especially in Pará. Stay tuned. That situation is already getting interesting.</p>
<blockquote><p>Ela culpou a falta de trabalho em Tabatinga pelo grande número de jovens envolvidos com as drogas. “Eles não têm emprego. Aí aparece uma ocasião dessas e, quem é meio bobo, vai. Muitas vezes dá certo. Muitas vezes não.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>She blames the lack of work in Tabatinga for the large number of young people involved in drugs. &#8220;They have no work. So this comes up and the kind of dumb ones go for it. A lot of times, it works out. A lot of times, it doesn&#8217;t.&#8221;  </b></p>
<blockquote><p>E mesmo para os “mulas” que não são presos, o ganho com o tráfico acaba não valendo a pena. O mototaxista que levou nossa reportagem até a casa do garoto contou, com naturalidade, que também já havia feito o transporte de oito quilos de cocaína para Belém (PA), há cerca de quatro anos, mas que praticamente nada sobrou dos R$ 3 mil que ganhou. “Com o dinheiro, eu comprei roupas, um aparelho de som e fiz uma casinha de quatro por cinco, mas como não tinha emprego, vendi e fui morar em outro lugar. O meu dinheiro acabou em nada.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The same goes for the &#8220;mules&#8221; that escape arrest. What they earn from trafficking is not worth the trouble in the end. The mototaxi man who took us to the young man&#8217;s house told us, frankly, that he himself had transported 8 kg to Belém some four years ago, but that hardly anything was left of the R$3,000 he earned. &#8220;With that money, I bought clothes, a stereo, and built a little 4m by 5m house, but since I was out of work, I sold it and went to live elsewhere. My money went nowhere.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Para o delegado federal em Tabatinga Giovanni Vicente Fontes Lopes, os “mulas” são apenas a parte aparente de um grande esquema criminoso. “O ‘mula’ pode ser classificado como a pessoa que é a ponta do iceberg. Ele se forma dependendo da situação social do país, e na cidade de Tabatinga, especificamente, por falta de opção. Talvez seja necessário que se dê mais atenção a esse tipo de ocorrência que vem acontecendo aqui freqüentemente. É um problema social.”</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Tabantinga federal police commander Fontes Lopes says the mules are just the visible part of a big criminal enterprise. &#8220;The &#8216;mule&#8217; is the tip of the iceberg. The &#8216;mule&#8217; is created by the social situation of Brazil, and here, specifically, by lack of options. It may be necessary to pay more attention to this type of case, which is happening more and more often. It is a social problem.&#8221;</b></p>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;Interview With The Bandido&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/23/brazil-interview-with-the-bandido/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 16:46:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>

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Nana-nana-nana-nana &#8230; Batman! Caption: “City councilmember arrested is accused of using the Batman symbol in areas that pay for ’security’ (Photo: TV Globo archives).” Source: G1/Globo (Brazil).
&#8220;This is not a war like everyone in Brazil says. The Third Command, the CV, the ADA, and the Militia, which is made up of cops and ex-cops, are [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4931&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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Nana-nana-nana-nana &#8230; Batman! Caption: “City councilmember arrested is accused of using the Batman symbol in areas that pay for ’security’ (Photo: TV Globo archives)</i>.” <i>Source: G1/Globo (Brazil)</i>.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>&#8220;This is not a war like everyone in Brazil says. The Third Command, the CV, the ADA, and the Militia, which is made up of cops and ex-cops, are not friends, and certainly don&#8217;t hold hands, but there are also not enemies. Each has its own role to play. There  are fallings-out sometimes,and when this happens the result is what everyone knows about: Bullets. Lots of bullets,&#8221; &#8220;Zinho&#8221; explains.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.24horasnews.com.br/index.php?mat=248846">24 Horas News</a> (Mato Grosso) interviews &#8220;Zinho.&#8221; The context is not clear, but apparently the fellow was arrested in Cuiabá. You read more and more about Rio gangsters buying property and trying to live in discrete comfort in other regions of the country.</p>
<blockquote><p>O homem que trás as marcas de dezenas de tiros pelo corpo, seis balas ainda estão alojadas, uma delas entre a clavícula, Luciano Fernandes, o “Zinho“, começou a conversa mentindo e falando de cabeça baixa. “Só estudei até a sétima séria“. Mentira. Logo em seguida ele levantou a cabeça e rebateu: “Eu completei o segundo grau“, para justificar a fala bem coordenada.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>A man with the marks of dozens of bullet wounds on his body, and six bullets still lodged inside him, one of them in his collarbone, Luciano &#8220;Zinho&#8221; Fernandes began our conversation by lying and talking with his head down. &#8220;I only studied up until the seventh grade.&#8221; Lie. He soon lifts his head and responds, &#8220;I finished high school,&#8221; to explain why he is so well-spoken.</b></p>
<p>Nice lede graf. Simple, yet vivid. Mato Grosso and other regional journalism is a very interesting phenomenon. You read very little about the &#8220;thick jungles&#8221; in the major metrosexual news agencies &#8212; much as you read very little about Brooklyn (a couple of million voters, after all) in the Grey Lady.</p>
<blockquote><p>     &#8220;Zinho&#8221; conta que teve que matar uma vítima de assalto como se conta uma história qualquer. “Tive que matar. Eu fui apenas asssaltar o cara. Só que ele reagiu e me atingiu seis vezes. Eu escapei e ele morreu. Não gosto de matar inocente, mas foi o jeito. Era ele ou eu“.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Zinho&#8221; recounts how he had to kill a robbery victim as though it were nothing extraordinary. &#8220;I had to kill him. I was just going to rob the guy, but he fought back and hit me six times. I got away and he died. I do not like to kill innocent people, but that was the way it was. It was him or me.&#8221;</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4931"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>Questionado sobre as outras mortes, ele evita falar nos homicídios de pessoas comuns, mas duas pessoas que ele matou dentro de presídios ele também com naturalidade. “Matei um maluco que eu não me lembro o nome. Parece que ele era do Comando Vermelho, mas não foi pela rivalidade entre as facção, a minha o Terceiro Comando, e da dele. O matei porque ele estava enchendo o meu saco“.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Asked about the other deaths, he avoids talking about the murder of ordinary people, but talks readily about two people he killed in prison. &#8220;I killed this crazy guy whose name I don&#8217;t remember. It seems he was from the [Red Command, or CV, a Rio drug gang], but this was not a gang rivalry, between my gang, which is the Third Command, and his. I killed him because I was fed up with the guy.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>     Sobre a execução de Kaco, um “irmão“ dele de facção: o Terceiro Comando, “Zinho“ foi mas direto. “Esse cara também estava enchendo a minha paciência. Como eu sabia que, mais dia, menos dia a gente tinha que partir para um enfrentamento direto. Ou seja, era ele ou eu, não tive dúvidas em mandá-lo logo para o inferno. Não matei para assumir o lugar dele como líder, matei por um problema pessoal. Não gosto muito de falar sobre isso, mas já falei e pronto“.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>On the murder of Kaco, a &#8220;brother&#8221; from the same faction, the Third Command, &#8220;Zinho&#8221; was more direct. &#8220;That guy was also trying my patience. I knew that one day or another we were going to get into it. That is, it was him or me, I did not hesitate to send him straight to hell. I did not kill him to take his leadership position, I killed him over a personal matter. I do not like to talk about this much, but now I have said it and it&#8217;s said.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>     “Zinho“ também falou sobre as quatro facções criminosas do Rio de Janeiro, uma delas, o Terceiro Comando ligada diretamente ao PCC. Ele afirma muita gente fala horrores, mas por serem facções ligados ao crime organizado, muitas vezes elas têm que manter, pelo menos a aparência.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Zinho&#8221; also spoke of the four criminal factions of Rio, one of them, the Third Command, with direct ties to the PCC. He says that while many people tell horror stories, because they are gangs tied to organized crime, a lot of times they have to keep up appearances, at least.</b></p>
<blockquote><p>     “Não é uma guerra como falam pelo Brasil afora. O Terceiro Comando, o Comando Vermelho a Amigos Dos Amigos (ADA) e a Milícia, formada por policiais e ex-policiais, não são amigas, muito menos andam de mãos dadas, mas também não são inimigas. Cada uma faz o seu papel. Às vezes acontecem desavenças, e quando isso acontecem desfecho automático todo o Brasil sabe, é a bala. E muita bala“, explica “Zinho“.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;This is not a war like everyone in Brazil says. The Third Command, the CV, the ADA, and the Militia, which is made up of cops and ex-cops, are not friends, and certainly don&#8217;t hold hands, but there are also not enemies. Each has its own role to play. There  are fallings-out sometimes,and when this happens the result is what everyone knows about: Bullets. Lots of bullets,&#8221; &#8220;Zinho&#8221; explains.    </b></p>
<p>Mildly surprising statement, which is sort of what you would expect from an &#8220;interview with the surprisingly articulate <i>bandido</i>.&#8221;</p>
<p>The item popped up in a standing Google News Alert of mine on &#8220;<i>milicias +rio</i>.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>O assaltante diz que estava em Cuiabá há pouco mais de um mês, mas não quis revelar o que estava fazendo aqui. “Vim de correria de Rondônia, parei na casa onde fui preso porque o dono da casa é meu amigo-primo, quase irmão. Mas ele é um bobalhão, não sabe dana de crime, muito menos o que eu já fiz na vida“. conclui.</p></blockquote>
<p><b> The robber says he was in Cuiabá a little over a month ago, but did not want to say what he was doing there. &#8220;I came running in from Rondônia, I stayed at the house where I got arrested because the owner of the house is my first cousin, practically my brother. But he is a big dope, he doesn&#8217;t know squat about crime, much less what I have done with my life,&#8221; he concludes.</b></p>
<p>Last week, a Brazilian federal appeals court denied a write of habeas corpus to &#8220;Jerominho of the Justice League&#8221; of Rio de Janeiro, a city councilmember from the DEM (ex-PFL) political party.</p>
<p>He is accused of engaging in organized crime activities &#8212; including the <i>bingo</i> and the <i>bicho</i> &#8212; and &#8220;Vote Quimby or my friend here will blow your fucking head off with his service revolver&#8221; political campaigning reminiscent of good old Mono Mancuso of the AUC. Along with his brother, a state deputy in the opposite political camp.</p>
<p>The <i>Folha</i> reported.</p>
<blockquote><p>O STJ (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) negou habeas corpus que pedia a extinção do processo contra o vereador do Rio Jerônimo Guimarães Filho (DEM), o Jerominho, e seu irmão, o deputado estadual Natalino Guimarães (PMDB) &#8211;que dividiu palanque com o presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva em fevereiro deste ano. Ambos seriam líderes de uma milícia e são acusados de formação de quadrilha, coação de pessoas à prática de crimes e de planejar assassinatos que não ocorreram. A decisão foi publicada nesta segunda-feira.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The STJ denied a writ of habeas corpus that would dismiss the case against city councilmember Jerônimo Guimarães Filho (DEM) and his brother, state lawmaker Natalino Guimarães (PMDB) &#8212; who shared a stage with President da Silva in February of this year. Both are leaders of a militia and are accused of criminal conspiracy, coercing persons into committing crimes and planning assassinations that never came off. The decision was published [last] Monday.</b></p>
<p>President Squid is supported by grotesque criminal-cop-parapoliticians!</p>
<p>It seems fairer to note that while one brother supports the situation, the other supports the opposition, while both are (allegedly) mobbed up to the gills. Organized <i>pilantragens</i> seem to bridge the historical differences among the former adversaries, the PFL and MDB, at certain points.</p>
<p><i>Eis a xis da questão</i>. See also<a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/29/rio-batman-planned-to-whack-commissioner-gordon/" rel="bookmark" title="“Batman Planned to Whack Commissioner Gordon”"></a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/29/rio-batman-planned-to-whack-commissioner-gordon/" rel="bookmark" title="“Batman Planned to Whack Commissioner Gordon”">Rio: “Batman Planned to Whack Commissioner Gordon”</a><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/26/rios-justice-league-city-councilman-arrested-on-death-squad-charge/" rel="bookmark" title="City Councilman Arrested on Death-Squad Charge"></a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2007/12/26/rios-justice-league-city-councilman-arrested-on-death-squad-charge/" rel="bookmark" title="City Councilman Arrested on Death-Squad Charge">Rio’s Justice League: City Councilman Arrested on Death-Squad Charge</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/02/25/rio-with-batman-in-the-can-it-hits-the-fan/" rel="bookmark" title="“With Batman in the Can, It Hits the Fan”">Rio: “With Batman in the Can, It Hits the Fan”</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Police pressure on clandestine van services and other &#8220;militia&#8221;-run businesses continues, with very modest press coverage, I was noticing. Will take some notes when I get a chance.</p>
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		<title>Brazil: &#8220;Electric Company Auction Is Generating Steam Heat&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/23/brazil-electric-company-auction-is-generating-steam-heat/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Mar 2008 13:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>

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&#8220;Cat-yanker in a judge&#8217;s robes&#8221;: Editorial cartoon, July 27, 2007, Folha de Acre. &#8220;Judges Adair José Longuini and Regina Longuini, to the astonishment of Acrean society, are being accused by the Electrical Company of Acre (Eletroacre) of stealing electrical energy at their mansion in the Tropical neighborhood. &#8230; Adair won fame for the case of [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=cbrayton.wordpress.com&blog=96308&post=4930&subd=cbrayton&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
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<i>&#8220;Cat-yanker in a judge&#8217;s robes&#8221;: Editorial cartoon, July 27, 2007,</i> Folha de Acre. <i>&#8220;Judges Adair José Longuini and Regina Longuini, to the astonishment of Acrean society, are being accused by the Electrical Company of Acre (Eletroacre) of stealing electrical energy at their mansion in the Tropical neighborhood. &#8230; Adair won fame for the case of Chico Mendes, who was killed on December 22, 1988, in Xapuri (Acre), sentencing rancher Darli Alves da Silva and his son, Darci Alves Pereira, to 19 years in prison as the parties who ordered and carried out the assassination of the journalist.&#8221;</i></p>
<p><a href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/dinheiro/ult91u384877.shtml">Leilão da Cesp exibe gargalos na energia</a>: TONI SCIARRETTA of the Folha de S. Paulo offers news analysis of the biggest business story in the pipeline at the moment &#8212; the auctioning off of CESP, the Electrical Company of São Paulo.</p>
<p>Headline: &#8220;CESP shines light on bottlenecks in energy sector.&#8221;</p>
<p>There was an interesting analysis of the deal in <i>CartaCapital</i> this week as well. I will to try to clip some more, time permitting. The unions and the PT political party are dead set against it, and shrieking fairly loudly.</p>
<p>The PSDB governor apparently intends to use the proceeds to get a prime objective accomplished without going into debt to do it: Finishing the freaking Rodoanel (&#8220;beltway&#8221;) highway project, a notoriously eternally rusting &#8220;half-sunk, a shatter&#8217;d visage lies&#8221; Malufian boondoogle in a city that is drowning in automobiles.</p>
<p>(We were walking down the sidewalk the other day by a gas station. A driver wanting to pull into the gas station faster simply drove up onto the sidewalk rather than waiting for the signal to turn so he could move along the roadway. You heard me: The fucker DROVE UP ONTO THE SIDEWALK, proceeding maybe 25 meters along the dedicated foot traffic lane. It was our job to get the hell out of the way or be cut down in the prime of our life.</p>
<p>This is not an exceptional occurrence. The São Paulo pedestrian is fair game. And the game is <i>Grand Theft Auto</i>.)</p>
<p>I cannot claim to be fully informed on this plan, or the long and convoluted history of the debate over privatizations here, but naively speaking, the plan does not seem to be completely insane on the face of it. If it works.</p>
<p>And the federal government (President Squid) is said to support it.</p>
<p>I mean, you <i>can</i> point to privatizations here that seem to have been structured to maximize rent-seeking behavior by the winners of the auctions (Telefreakingfônica). And then there are those theories that you <i>can and should</i> structure privatizations to actually capture those  private-sector efficiencies you hear about in a way that would benefit the public.</p>
<p>I just think it would be nice if those theories were correct and this deal produced the intended benefits. Delfim Netto has been making this general point a lot lately, it seems to me.</p>
<p>Me and my <i>patroa</i> are domestic consumers of electrical energy here, after all. And it can be an insane (KAFKAESQUE ATTEMPTS TO CORRECT GROTESQUE BILLING ERRORS!) and sometimes frightening (EXPLODING ELECTRICAL TRANSFORMERS!) experience</p>
<blockquote><p>Marcado para a próxima quarta-feira, o leilão de privatização da Cesp, a terceira maior geradora brasileira, reabriu as discussões em torno do modelo de comercialização de energia e de regulação do setor no Brasil, país em que um crescimento robusto pode esbarrar na falta de eletricidade.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Scheduled for Wednesday, the auctioning off of CESP, the third largest electrical generation company in Brazil, has reopened debate about the model for marketing energy and regulating the sector in Brazil, a country whose robust growth could come to grief because of electricity shortages. </b></p>
<p><span id="more-4930"></span></p>
<p>A country an amazing percentage of whose production flows off into the land of <i>gatos</i> &#8212; clandestine hookups and the informal economy, which a recent study shows accounts for maybe 40% of GDP.</p>
<p>Which makes planning difficult.</p>
<p>But your salt of the earth Brazilienses tend to feel that if TV Globo &#8212; downloaded off the pirate satellite onto the big old <i>parabólica</i> back there in the <i>quintal</i> with the clucking <i>galinhas</i> waiting to be boiled into <i>canja</i> (the local version of &#8220;Jewish penicillin&#8221;) &#8212; will <i>insist</i> on showing them endless scenes of fabulous people with home entertainment centers and gleaming, antiseptic white-porcelain flush toilets, then they ought to have the same thing in their humble <i>barracos</i>, <i>ranchos</i>, <i>palafitas</i> and <i>malocas</i>.</p>
<p>By hook or by crook. And why should they not? The amount of water flowing downhill from the Andes to the Atlantic here is staggering. Staggering on a planetary scale.</p>
<p>The problem here is not lack of resources or options.</p>
<p>We ate an upscale health food restaurant recently in an upscale São Paulo neighborhood. We happened to notice that the joint looked to be 100% <i>gato</i>-powered.</p>
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<i>High-voltage risk transfer. &#8220;Brazil is not for beginners&#8221; &#8211;Tom Jobim<br />
</i></p>
<blockquote><p>Além de gargalos regulatórios, como as regras deficientes para renovação das concessões, as elétricas enfrentam ainda um sistema de formação de de preços que dificulta o planejamento de fornecedores e dos consumidores, entre eles indústrias intensivas em energia, como as siderúrgicas. Parte dos preços é regulada, e o restante, em tese, livre, formado nos leilões de energia, que têm preços máximos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Besides the regulatory bottlenecks, such as a lack of effective rulemaking on renewal of concessions, the generators also face a pricing system that makes planning difficult for suppliers and consumers, among them energy-intensive industries like mining firms. Some of the prices are regulatory, some, in theory, are set by the market in energy auctions with price ceilings. </b></p>
<p>I am trying to study that system a bit. I will let you know when I think I actually know enough about it to say something useful. Not yet, though.</p>
<blockquote><p>O resultado dessas incertezas pode redundar no fracasso da venda da Cesp. Se concretizado, será o maior leilão de privatização desde a venda do Banespa, em 2000. Os concorrentes não confirmam sua participação no leilão, sob a alegação de que o preço pode não compensar os riscos assumidos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The result of these uncertainties could result in the failure of the CESP auction. If it comes off, it will be the biggest privatization auction since the sale of BANESPA (the State Bank of São Paulo) in 2000. The competing bidders will not confirm their participation, saying that the price might not compensate the risks to be assumed. </b></p>
<p>Not the pleasantest of memories, the BANESPA privatization. The state bank&#8217;s signature mini-Empire State Bldg. (gratuitous plug: where our friends Gigi and Sandra had a well-attended sculpture exhibition recently) is still pumping the <a href="http://www2.camara.gov.br/comissoes/encerradas/cpi/legislatura-51/cpibanes/relatoriofinal.pdf/at_download/file" target="_blank">toxic sludge of political mud-slinging</a> out of its sub-basements.</p>
<blockquote><p>Não está claro, porém, se esses riscos afastarão realmente os competidores da Cesp ou se a desqualificação faz parte de uma estratégia para diminuir a concorrência e comprá-la pelo menor valor possível. Na disputa, estão a franco-belga Suez/ Tractebel e a brasileira CPFL.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>It is not clear, however, whether those risks will really drive off the bidders or whether complaining is part of a strategy to scare off competitors and keep the bidding low. In the dispute are the Franco-Belgian Suez/Tractebel and the Brazilian CPFL. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Isso acontece em todos os leilões. É uma estratégia para comprar da forma mais barata possível. Nós fixamos um preço mínimo pelo qual vale a pena o Estado se desfazer da Cesp&#8221;, disse Mauro Ricardo Costa, secretário da Fazenda, que minimiza o problema das concessões. &#8220;Todas serão renovadas.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;This happens in all auctions. It is a strategy for buying at the lowest possible price. We have fixed a minimum price at which it is worthwhile for the State to get rid of CESP,&#8221; said Costa, state treasury secretary, who minimmized the problem with concession renewals. &#8220;They will all be renewed.&#8221;</b></p>
<blockquote><p>Com a oferta de energia apertada em relação à demanda nos próximos quatro anos, a tendência clara é de alta nos preços do setor. O mercado brasileiro de energia cresce 5% ao ano, e as maiores elétricas do mundo passam por uma consolidação sem precedentes, que as impele a explorar mercados novos, como o Brasil. No caso, os riscos regulatórios e de preços representam também oportunidades de entrada em negócios com um preço mais baixo.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>With the energy supply tight in relation to demand over the next four years, the obvious tendency is for prices to rise. The Brazilian energy market grows 5% a year, and the biggest electricity companies in the world are going through an unprecedented process of consolidation that drives them to seek out new markets, such as Brazil. In this case, the regulatory and price risks also represent new business opportunities at a favorable cost. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>Prevendo pouca concorrência, o governo paulista fixou o preço da Cesp em patamar considerado alto, a R$ 49,75 por ação -na quinta, as ações terminaram a R$ 43,40. O custo total de investimento na aquisição da Cesp chega a R$ 22 bilhões, incluindo a oferta obrigatória aos minoritários, dívidas e investimentos.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Forseeing little competition, the state government fixed the minimum bid at what is considered a high level, R$49.75 per share &#8212; on Thursday, shares closed out at R$43.40. The total investment for the company acquiring CESP will be R$22 billion, including debt, capital investments, and the mandatory tag-along for minority shareholders. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>O preço enfureceu os concorrentes, que desde sua fixação têm pressionado para diminuir o valor da aquisição. No mercado, comenta-se que alguns bancos fizeram operações financeiras sofisticadas de &#8220;aluguel de ações&#8221;, com o objetivo de derrubar o preço dos papéis.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>This price infuriated the bidders, who have been pressuring to lower it since it was fixed. In the markets, it is said that some banks conducted sophisticated &#8220;securities lending&#8221; transactions in order to drive down the price of the paper. </b></p>
<p>It is said by whom?</p>
<p>Can you get a bidder to express fury on the record, or produce correspondence using fury words to back this statement? Not that it is implausible, mind you.</p>
<blockquote><p>O governo paulista afirma que decidiu vender a Cesp não por uma necessidade de caixa, mas para viabilizar seu programa de investimentos em infra-estrutura de transporte, uma vez que o setor privado tem interesse em explorar e em investir em energia.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>The state government says it decided to sell CESP not because it needs the cash but in order to fund its program of investments in transportation infrastructure, given that the private sector is interested in operating and investing in energy. </b></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Dá para esperar mais cinco anos até resolver o problema das concessões? Pergunte ao usuário de metrô se ele pode esperar mais cinco anos para ter uma nova linha. Pergunte ao passageiro da CPTM se ele pode esperar cinco anos para converter o trem de superfície em metrô. Pergunte à população se dá para esperar dois ou três anos para ter coleta e tratamento de esgoto&#8221;, diz Costa.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>&#8220;Can we can wait another five years to resolve the question of the concession renewals? Ask the subway rider if he can wait another five years to have a new line. Ask the CPTM passenger if he can wait five years to convert the surface train to a subway. Ask the population if they can wait two or three years to get garbage collection and sewage treatment,&#8221; Costa said. </b></p>
<p>What do you think? I thought that was a fairly clearly written risk-management analysis for dummies. It only cites one source on the record, though.</p>
<p>And what is your source on the nefarious securities lending gambit in the service of Shorty? I was just reading up on local rules on securities lending recently &#8230;</p>
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		<title>Subprime End Times: &#8220;Why Brazil Is Not Melting Down (Yet)&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/03/22/subprime-end-times-why-brazil-is-not-melting-down-yet/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2008 13:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Colin Brayton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>

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Em terra de cruzeiro, quem tem dólar é rei, o que não é vantagem nenhuma em regime presidencialista. (In the land of the cruzeiro, the man with dollars is king … which in a presidentialist regime does him absolutely no good.) –O Grande Livro dos Pensamentos de Casseta e Planeta (Paraguyan edition, publication date unknown)
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<i>Em terra de cruzeiro, quem tem dólar é rei, o que não é vantagem nenhuma em regime presidencialista.</i> (In the land of the cruzeiro, the man with dollars is king … which in a presidentialist regime does him absolutely no good.) –<i>O Grande Livro dos Pensamentos de Casseta e Planeta (</i>Paraguyan edition<i>, </i>publication date unknown<i>)</i></p>
<blockquote><p><i> Brazil is tending to avoid contagion [from the subprime crisis] because it is still in the &#8220;mom and pop shop&#8221; phase in terms of its derivatives markets. For the same reason, the relatively rapid expansion of credit in Brazil does not represent any sort of bubble, much less anything remotely like the subprime problem.   </i></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><i>Brazilian money speaks Portuguese.</i></p></blockquote>
<p>I am continuing to take notes on local business journalists who might make useful reading, applying NMM Maxim No. 1: &#8220;Separate the signal from the noise, and ignore the noise.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is a more complicated task than it may sound. The Brazilian press is noisier than a squadron of Tupolev-95s flying nap of the earth and sorely in need of engine maintenance. See also</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrayton.wordpress.com/2008/02/21/from-beef-on-the-hoof-to-the-cruzado-crusade-reading-up-on-tupi-biz-writers/" rel="bookmark" title="Reading Up on Tupi Biz Writers">“From Beef on the Hoof To the Cruzado Crusade”: Reading Up on Tupi Biz Writers</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://z001.ig.com.br/ig/28/17/1001233/blig/jpkupfer/2008_12.html#post_19093348">José Paulo Kupfer</a> is an <i>Último Segundo</i> Web columnist on economic affairs.</p>
<p>This column turned up during an idle search for sources of information on securitization and debt issuance and scintillating topics like that.</p>
<p>I have some journalistic bucket work to do in this regard. There is nothing remotely sexy or scandalous about it, but I get a mild kick out of doing it, and someone, after all, has got to cover the waterfront.</p>
<p>Kupfer&#8217;s CV:</p>
<blockquote><p>Nasceu no Rio de Janeiro em 1948. Jornalista desde 1967, foi repórter, redator, secretário de redação, editor-chefe e diretor em diversas publicações do Rio, São Paulo e Porto Alegre. Começou na revista Fatos &amp; Fotos e trabalhou no Correio da Manhã, O Globo, Exame, Jornal do Brasil, Veja, Istoé, Estado de S. Paulo, Zero Hora, Gazeta Mercantil e Foco-Economia e Negócios. Foi colunista de economia da Gazeta Mercantil, da Zero Hora e, nos últimos quatro anos e meio, da revista eletrônica NoMinimo, onde manteve, de dezembro de 2006 a junho de 2007, o blog Econominimo. Foi também consultor editorial do Jornal do Commercio, do Recife, e Tribuna do Norte, de Natal. É, atualmente, chefe de redação do Departamento de Jornalismo da TV Gazeta e comentarista de economia do “Jornal da Gazeta”. Graduado em economia pela USP, é membro do Grupo de Conjuntura da Fipe-USP. Radicado em São Paulo, continua torcedor do Fluminense.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Born in Rio in 1948. Journalist since 1967, he has worked as a reporter, editor, [executive editor, editor in chief and publisher] at various publications in Rio, São Paulo and Porto Alegre. He started out at <i>Fatos &amp; Fotos</i> magazine and worked at the [legendary late, lamented] <i>Correio da Manhã</i>, <i>O Globo</i>, <i>Exame</i> (Editora Abril), <i>Jornal do Brasil</i>, <i>Veja</i>, <i>Istoé</i>, <i>Estado de S. Paulo</i>, <i>Zero Hora</i>, <i>Gazeta Mercantil</i> and <i>Revista Foco: Economia e Negócios</i>.</b></p>
<p>Is <i>Foco</i> any good? Is it still in print? I should pick up a copy.</p>
<p><b>He was an economics columnist at the Gazeta, at Zero Hora and, for the last four and a half years, at [the late, lamented] <i>no mínimo, </i>where he wrote the Web column &#8220;Economínimo&#8221;  from December 2006 to June 2007. He also worked as consultant to the Jornal do Commercio of Recife [Pernambuco] and the Tribuna do Norte in Natal (RN, right?). He is currently news director at TV Gazeta and economic commentator for the <i>Jornal da Gazeta</i>.   With an econ degree from the University f São Paulo, he is a member of FIPE-USP. A São Paulo resident, he considers to root for Fluminense.</b></p>
<p><span id="more-4929"></span> I really miss <i>no mínimo</i> &#8212; Xico Sá and Xico Vargas &amp; Co.</p>
<p>If a rich Uncle Scrooge McDuck I never knew I had ever dies and leaves me a gazillion, first thing I am doing is endowing NM in perpetuity.</p>
<p>(I will then embark on a Carnegie-like campaign to fund tons of public libraries and independent publishers in this country. There are tons of good writers here, but paradoxically, there is hardly anything good to read. Folhapress? Don&#8217;t make me laugh.)</p>
<p>Stating the football team you root for is an unspoken requirement in every professional CV.</p>
<p>I am nominally a Corinthians supporter, by marriage, but am often eyed with suspicion if I occasionally let slip that Palmeiras (sacrilege!) or Santos might be okay to root for, if Corinthians fails to make the grade, as it has lately. (There is no joy in the <i>vila do mar de lama</i>.)</p>
<p>The <i>tricolor</i> of São Paulo, never, of course. Even I know that much. Know it in my bones.</p>
<blockquote><p>Vai aqui reproduzido, com a devida autorização do autor, o artigo “Salvos pela simplicidade”, de Luis Eduardo Assis, publicado no “Valor”, em 20 de fevereiro. A idéia é chamar a atenção para um dos mais interessantes motivos da inexistência de contágio do sistema bancário brasileiro pela crise no mercado americano e mundial: ao lado de uma regulação bem pesada, o sistema brasileiro ainda não domina – ou pelo menos ainda não aplica – as sofisticadas tecnologias financeiras que possibilitaram o estouro dos créditos subprimes e, mais do que isso, a ampla contaminação do risco sem lastro no ambiente financeiro internacional. Assis não diz com essas palavras, mas o Brasil tende a escapar do contágio porque, no mundo dos derivativos, ainda está na fase papai-mamãe. Pela mesma razão, a relativamente rápida expansão do crédito no País não configura nenhuma bolha e nem de longe algo que se assemelhe ao problema dos subprimes.<b></b></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Reproduced below, with permission from its author, is the article &#8220;Saved By Simplicity,&#8221; by Luis Eduardo Assis, published in <i>Valor</i> on February 20. The idea was to call attention to one of the more interesting reasons why the Brazilian banking system has not been infected by the American and global crisis: Along with a heavy regulatory burden, the Brazilian system has not yet mastered &#8212; or at least has yet to apply &#8212; the sophisticated technologies that enabled the subprime debacle and &#8230; the widespread contamination of the global financial markets by unsecured risk. He does not say so in exactly these terms, but Brazil is tending to avoid contagion because it is still in the &#8220;mom and pop shop&#8221; phase in terms of its derivatives markets. For the same reason, the relatively rapid expansion of credit in Brazil does not represent any sort of bubble, much less anything remotely like the subprime problem. </b></p>
<p>I do not have permission from the author, and hope that my not-for-profit public notebook of rough-draft translation exercises will be be taken in the spirit of amateurism as a contribution to Anglo-Lusophone <i>freundschaft</i>.</p>
<p>If not, I will gladly take it offline, for personal use only.</p>
<blockquote><p> Ex-diretor de política monetária do Banco Central, no começo dos ano 90, e ex-professor de economia na PUC-SP e na FGV-SP, Assis é, além de bem apetrechado analista da cena econômica mundial, sobretudo da financeira, um privilegiado observador de seus movimentos. Ocupou, nos anos recentes, várias posições importantes no HSBC do Brasil, e esteve, inclusive, à frente do departamento que administra os fundos de investimento do HSBC aqui. No ano passado, deixou a vice-presidência da instituição no País, transferindo-se para a sede do banco, em Londres, onde integra o seleto comitê que assessora a presidência mundial do HSBC em questões de investimento e estratégia.</p></blockquote>
<p><b>Ex-director of monetary policy at the Central Bank in the early 1990s, and former eonomics professor at PUC-SP and FGV-SP, Assis is not only a well-informed observer of the global economic scene &#8230; but also a privileged observer of how it works. In recent years, he has occupied various senior posts at HSBC Brazil and even headed the division that manages the bank&#8217;s Brazilian investment funds. Last year, he left the vice-presidency of the Brazilian subsidiary and transferred to bank HQ in London, joining the bank&#8217;s select global advisory board on investment and strategy. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i><b>Salvos pela simplicidade</b></i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Saved by simplicity</b></p>
<p>The hayseed country mouse laments the way the slick city mouse has been hoist with his own petard.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Há uma evidente desconexão entre as perspectivas ainda otimistas que prevalecem na economia brasileira e a visão soturna que os analistas internacionais manifestam a respeito do cenário mundial. Para os patriotas mais entusiasmados, isto pode significar que o Brasil, finalmente, fez prevalecer a força dos seus fundamentos econômicos, de tal sorte a ficar imune às implicações do que parece ser a mais grave crise financeira dos últimos tempos. Há até mesmo quem se impressione com as perspectivas justificadamente favoráveis do crédito imobiliário brasileiro em 2008, quando em vários outros países este produto passou a ser o centro das preocupações.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>There is an obvious disconnect between the rosy outlook on the Brazilian economy that still prevails and the gloomy perspective of international analysts on prospects of the global econmy.  To the most enthusiastic of patriots, this might mean that Brazil has finally managed to firmly establish its economic fundamentals in such a way that it is immune to the implications of what looks to be the most serious economic crisis in recent times. There are even those who are impressed by the justifiable optimism about the favorable scenario for home-equity loans in 2008, even as this area is a cause for concern in other countries.</b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>É possível perceber, no entanto, que, pelo menos no que se refere ao seu aspecto financeiro, não haveria mesmo nenhum motivo para se esperar uma contaminação. A crise que castiga os mercados financeiros desenvolvidos em nada se assemelha ao que ocorre no Brasil. Isto por duas razões. Em primeiro lugar, o imbróglio que se vive hoje na Europa e nos Estados Unidos chega no rastro de uma valorização &#8211; especulativa, por todos os títulos &#8211; dos preços do imóveis, crescimento este fomentado por uma forte expansão no crédito imobiliário, sua causa e conseqüência. Entre 2004 e 2006, o preço médio dos imóveis residenciais nos Estados Unidos subiu mais de 25%. Não por acaso, isto ocorreu logo após uma abrupta redução dos juros. A taxa básica do Fed caiu de 6,5% ao ano, em dezembro de 2000, para 1,75 % um ano depois. Continuou a cair e manteve-se em apenas 1% ao ano entre maio de 2003 e junho de 2004. Foi a valorização quase incessante dos imóveis, na seqüência de juros tão baixos, que induziu a uma crescente leniência nos critérios de avaliação do risco de crédito dos mutuários.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>It is possible to perceive, however, that from the financial point of view, at least, there is no reason to expect contamination. The crisis that is punishing the financial markets in developed nations is wholly unlike what is happening in Brazil. This for two reasons. In the first place, the imbroglio in which Europe and the U.S. find themselves comes as a result of a bubble &#8212; a speculative, paper-driven bubble &#8212; in home prices, fueled by strong expansion of real estate credit as its cause and its consequence.</b></p>
<p>&#8220;Ah, beer: the solution to &#8212; and cause of &#8212; all of life&#8217;s problems.&#8221; &#8211;Homer J. Simpson.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Como se sabe, o mercado financeiro tem uma vocação incorrigível para adotar um &#8220;comportamento de manada&#8221;, já que a penalidade para errar sozinho é muito maior do que a recompensa por acertar quando todos erram. Melhor, portanto, errar junto. &#8220;Enquanto houver música continuaremos dançando&#8221;, disse um famoso ex-banqueiro, candidamente. Nestes movimentos especulativos, ganha mais quem chega antes e dobra a aposta. Não vale a pena tentar acertar apostando que todos estão errados.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>As we know, the financial markets have an incorrigible tendency to adopt a &#8220;herd mentality,&#8221; given that the penalty for acting alone is greater than the reward for being right when everyone else is wrong. Better, therefore, to be wrong together. &#8220;As long as there&#8217;s music, we will keep on dancing,&#8221; a famous ex-banker once said, with unusual candor.  </b></p>
<p>I cannot Google up the banker said to have said that. The gentleman is probably quoting from memory, or translating into New World Lusophone. Peggy Lee comes to mind</p>
<blockquote><p><font>Is that all there is, is that all there is</font><br />
<font>  If that&#8217;s all there is my friends, then let&#8217;s keep dancing</font><br />
<font>  Let&#8217;s break out the booze and have a ball</font><br />
<font>  If that&#8217;s all there is</font> &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p><b>At  such speculative moments, the big winner is the one who gets there first and doubles down his bet. It is not worth it to bet that everyone else is wrong. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Como o resultado de uma seleção de risco de crédito mais generosa, e o acesso de milhões de novos mutuários ao mercado de imóveis, o preço das garantias se eleva, o que, em seguida, implica a redução do próprio risco de crédito, realimentando todo o processo. A roda gira cada vez mais rápida, o mercado se desdobra em produtos mais e mais sofisticados, ao mesmo tempo em que se reduz a importância dos critérios usuais para se aferir o risco de inadimplência &#8211; pois, afinal, os devedores ficam mais ricos. É bom enquanto dura.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>As a result of a more generous menu of  options for risk credit, and access to millions of new mortgageholders in the real estate market, the price of loan security rises, which implies a decline in credit risk, [which creates a virtuous cycle, feeding the process.]  The wheel spins ever faster, the market offers more and more sophisticated products, and at the same time the usual criteria for evaluating default risk fall by the wayside. After all, the debtors just keep getting richer. It&#8217;s great while it lasts. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Nada remotamente parecido aconteceu no Brasil. Muitas das características que foram introduzidas na década de 60 permanecem ainda hoje vigentes. Isto dificulta, por exemplo, a securitização dos créditos, ingrediente essencial para se explicar a alavancagem que tornou esta crise especialmente penosa. Também o próprio financiamento imobiliário entre nós é menos importante, representando cerca de 2% do PIB, contra mais de 50% nos EUA e Inglaterra e cerca de 40% nos países da Europa continental. Enquanto no exterior, há muitos anos, as instituições se especializaram nas várias fases que compõem uma relação comercial que pode se estender por mais de 30 anos, no mercado brasileiro quem origina o empréstimo está, na prática, fadado a carregá-lo até o vencimento.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Nothing remotely like this has happened in Brazil. Many of the characteristics introduced during the 1960s remain in force today. This makes it hard, for example, to securitize loans &#8212; an essential ingredient in the leverage that made this crisis particularly acute. </b></p>
<p>I am going to a seminar on Brazilian securitization issuance next week, believe it or not.</p>
<p><b>Also, real estate finance is less important here, representing only 2% of GDP, compared with more than 50% in the U.S. and the U.K. and nearly 40% in continental Europe. For many years, as foreign institutions have specialized in various aspects of a relationship [with the home-equity borrower] that can extend for as many as 30 years, here in Brazil, the loan originator is, in practice, fated to carry the loan throughout its entire life. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Estamos ainda longe da sofisticação dos mercados mais desenvolvidos, o que paradoxalmente nos protege. Padecemos de dificuldades mais primárias. Da mesma forma, não se tem registro no Brasil de um movimento especulativo de valorização do preço dos imóveis comparável ao que aconteceu em outros países. Nesse aspecto, nossa precariedade é tamanha que não temos nem mesmo um número índice que afira com credibilidade o comportamento dos preços deste setor &#8211; para não mencionar produtos financeiros derivados deste índice.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>We are far from the sophistication of more developed markets, and this, paradoxically, protects us. We suffer from more elementary difficulties. Likewise, there is no sign in Brazil of a speculative bubble in home prices comparable to that in other countries. In this respect, the precariousness of our market is such that we do not even have an index to measure the behavior of prices in this sector &#8212; much less financial derivatives based on such an index. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Quanto subiu o preço dos imóveis no Brasil? Difícil saber. A evidência anedótica é que os preços dos imóveis foram sufocados pelos juros altos &#8211; precisamente a situação inversa dos países que enfrentam hoje a crise. O mercado de crédito imobiliário simplesmente não se desenvolveu o bastante para sofrer uma contaminação. Se o esquerdismo era a doença infantil do comunismo, para usar uma citação fora de moda, a simplicidade é a doença infantil do mercado imobiliário brasileiro.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>How much have real estate prices risen in Brazil? Hard to know. Anecdotal evidence suggests that home prices were stifled by high interest rates &#8212; precisely the opposite of the situation in the nations now in crisis. </b></p>
<p>That seems about right. We recently wound up selling a small property, an office suite, that we bought when the Brazilian real was strong as a <i>boi zebu</i>. We are going to end up booking a pretax gain less than the SELIC rate, given the amount of time we held it.</p>
<p>On the other hand, we bought it with dollars at a time when the Brazilian real was weak, so we can actually claim to have achieved a pretty fair amount of forex arbitrage.</p>
<p>Nothing to retire on, mind you, but not bad for rubes likes us. We are strictly &#8220;buy and hold real estate&#8221; investors, except for a few hundred shares of an ETF that, had we bought a few thousand shares, would have us rolling in clover right now.</p>
<p><b>The real estate market has simply not developed to the point where it can suffer contamination. If leftism was the childhood disease of communism, if I may date myself with that quotation, simplicity is the childhood disease of the Brazlian real-estate market.</b></p>
<p>He is referring to a book by Lenin denouncing heterodoxies from the One Big Happy Permanent Rocking Soviet-Utopian Only Party You Will Ever Need.  <a href="http://www.marxists.org/portugues/lenin/1920/04/esquerdismo/apendice.htm#Ap4" target="_blank">&#8220;Incorrect Conclusions from the Correct Premises.&#8221;</a></p>
<p>I guess the metaphor here is that getting the mumps before your gonads drop is better than getting them after. It strengthens your immune system.</p>
<blockquote><p><i>Em segundo lugar, o Brasil é diferente porque sob muitos aspectos continua sendo uma economia fechada. A idéia de que a globalização é um processo avassalador que derruba as fronteiras precisa ser qualificada. No nosso caso, o mercado financeiro à disposição do investidor brasileiro é ainda um mercado essencialmente local. Os bancos e os investidores brasileiros não foram afetados pela desvalorização dos ativos financeiros lastreados em hipotecas, nem perderam o sono com complexos modelos de precificação de ativos subitamente ilíquidos, pela boa e simples razão de que, na prática, a compra destes ativos é restringida por uma legislação que tem ainda a marca dos tempos em que a escassez de reservas era a preocupação essencial.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Secondly, Brazil is different because in many ways it is still a closed economy. The idea that globalization is a process of subjugation that tears down borders needs to be qualified. In our case, the financial markets available to the Brazilian investor is still essentially a local market. Brazilian banks and investors have not been affected by the declining value of financial investments backed by mortgages, nor  have they lost sleep over complex asset pricing models that suddenly lack liquidity, for the plain and simple reason that, in practice, there is legislation that restricts trading in these assets, legislation that still bears the marks of a time when the scarcity of foreign reserves was a matter of fundamental concern. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>O dinheiro brasileiro fala português. Isto força um desenvolvimento autóctone, necessariamente encruado, já que os canais de comunicação que dariam acesso a produtos financeiros sofisticados estão bloqueados. Tome-se a enorme preocupação que cerca o futuro dos produtos derivativos de crédito, por exemplo, em especial o problema que cerca as seguradoras &#8220;monolines&#8221;. Com um capital de apenas US$ 25 bilhões, elas tomaram um risco de US$ 2,4 trilhões, o equivalente a quase cinco vezes o total de operações de crédito de todo o sistema financeiro brasileiro. Deste total, cerca de US$ 1 trilhão está associado ao mercado de subprime por meio de operações estruturadas (basicamente CDOs) que estão fora do balanço dos bancos. Não há sombra, nem nas nossas diminutas proporções, de produto equivalente no Brasil. Se não há produto, e se a ele não temos acesso, não há crise.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>Brazilian money speaks Portuguese. </b></p>
<p>Good one. I am going to use that in my future job and story pitches. &#8220;And so do I&#8221; (to a reasonable degree, and working on speaking it better.)</p>
<p><b>This forces us to adopt an internal, necessarily somewhat crude, path to development, given that channels of communication leading to more sophisticated financial products are blocked. Take the enormous worry over the future of credit derivatives for example, and especially the problem of &#8220;monoline&#8221; insurers. With capital of only US$25 billion, they assumed US$2.4 trillion in risk, a figure equal to some five times the total volume of credit transactions in the entire Brazilian financial system. Of this sum, nearly US$1 trillion is tied to the subprime market through structured deals (CDOs, bascially) that do not show up on bank balance sheets. Brazil does not have anything remotely resembling such financial products, not even on a vastly reduced scale. And if no one has access to these products, there is no crisis. </b></p>
<blockquote><p><i>Se isto significa que o Brasil não está na linha de frente da crise, não chega a garantir que não seremos afetados. Uma recessão na economia americana, cada dia mais certa, terá implicações sobre o crescimento brasileiro, não só pelo menor dinamismo das exportações, mas principalmente pelo possível efeito sobre a percepção de risco dos países emergentes e, consequentemente, sobre a taxa de câmbio, que pode induzir o Banco Central a uma postura mais conservadora. Mas nada que altere o cenário ainda positivo. A falta de sofisticação do crédito imobiliário e o isolamento do mercado financeiro &#8211; ambos herança dos tempos de inflação crônica &#8211; nos livraram dos primeiros sintomas da crise.</i></p></blockquote>
<p><b>But while this means that Brazil is not on the front lines of the crisis, it does not quite guarantee we will not be affectecd. A recession in the U.S., which seems more likely every day, will have implications for Brazilian growth, not only because of a dampening effect on exports, but mainly because of the effect it will have on the perception of risk in emerging economies, on the exchange rate, which might induce the Central Bank to take a more conservative stance. But nothing changes the essentially positive scenario. Our lack of sophistication in real estate credit and our isolation from the global financial markets &#8212; both an inheritance from the days of chronic inflation &#8212; have delivered us from the initial symptoms of the crisis. </b></p>
<p>Given that it&#8217;s Easter, a Passover metaphor might have been nifty.</p>
<p>(We just watched <i>The Ten Commandments</i> yesterday. &#8220;Let the Nubians come along, too, if they thirst for freedom as we do&#8221;: A very pre-Martin Luther King civil rights message there, ever notice that?)</p>
<p>But you take the guy&#8217;s point.</p>
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