Odd Bedfellows, Unpantsed

I’ve had my eye on Transparência Brasil for a while now, as I have on its parent organization, Transparency International, which is its only declared source of funding — and which itself is substantially funded by multinational energy concerns, including Exxon, that ethical paragon — international grand master of astroturf PR and the mindfuck style of information warfare.

There’s something very funny going on there. TB’s “don´t vote for mensaleiros” campaign in particular smells of a Nixonian Rovean dirty tricks mindfuck — I use the term in its technical acception — given that the congressional investigation into an alleged cash for votes scheme never did prove the existence of such a scheme according to anything a gringo tourist with a course in high school civics under his or her ample belt would recognize as due process of law, with precautions to preserve the integrity of that process, and civilized standards of proof.

Although it did turn up a cash pipeline that was going into illegal campaign coffers, the investigation ended in “pizza” when it turned out that, while members of a number of parties had availed themselves of its services, the scheme itself appeared to have been mounted in Minas by the governor and then-president of the PSDB, and may well have benefited the national party.

Investigation dissolved by party-line vote, as I recall — the party of government voting to continue, the opposition voting to wrap it up, who now imply in their campaign materials that the government party hushed the matter up.

Transparency also includes due process of law, it seems to me — of which there was laughably little in that case.

TB has said nothing about the grotesque fact that Paulo Maluf, the former São Paulo mayor and governor, fresh out of jail, and impeached former president Fernando Collor, stand excellent chances of being elected to the Senate.

That’s like appointing the ghost of Spiro Agnew to the Supreme Court, if you need a local equivalent to help you understand the enormity of the sacanagem here.

Or better: Bull Connor for Civil Rights Commissioner.

Watching the “scandal” on TV from both near and afar — as a gringo down in Brazucoland watching it every night on the TV, preempting the soap operas — it made me feel like I was right back home again — in gerrymandered Texas.

Almost as laughable as Civita telling a Wharton interviewer that Brazil’s press never reports on business corruption because, in all but trifling cases, it is the government that corrupts business.

This inspired pre-election rant from Fazendo Media of Niterói and Porto Alegre tends to point to the same set of factoids that have set me to puzzling, and even to flesh them out a bit, though I am still checking up on this Abramo character — whose offices, I discover, are actually not that far from the office suite we own and rent out, in Pinheiros.
What I translate below is merely the preface, mind you: the entire essay on “The Globo Standard Candidate” is a treatise of some 300 laudas.

The executive director of Transparência Brasil, the journalist Cláudio Weber Abramo recently read, and recommended on his Web site, the book “The phony consensus: The mass media and the formation of the ultra(neo)liberal agenda in Brazil”.

When WordPress.com changed the freaking template I use on this blog, it borked the proper paragraph spacing inside of blockquotes.

This is really cramping my style. I am a fiend for clean typography. Translation continues in italics.

The author is Francisco Fonseca, professor of political science at the Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Abramo recommends the book and says “it presents an original perspective on the behavior of the most influential media vehicles in Brazil”.

The constant one-note ideological samba hammered home by the mass media monopoly is hardly an original subject, but it certainly does remain a major obstacle to democracy .

Commenting on Cláudio Weber Abramo’s praise for the book, Internet user Luiz Lago quips:

“It’s great to see a political scientist from the Fundação Getúlio Vargas deciding to write something on the subject. Because when mere mortals such as myself raise the same question, we are simply written off as paranoids”.

He’s right. Continue reading

McKinsey Calls for the Clampdown

The McKinsey Quarterly: Reining in Brazil’s informal economy:

The gray market thrives in Brazil, where the informal economy generates nearly 40 percent of the national income. Many companies don’t pay their taxes and ignore regulations, thereby gaining an unfair advantage over their law-abiding counterparts while hurting the nation’s productivity. Brazil’s onerous bureaucracy is partly to blame: burdensome regulations, high taxes, and weak enforcement conspire to encourage evasion because the benefits outweigh the relatively small possibility and cost of being caught.

The “take-away”?

Brazil’s economy could grow by an additional 1.5 percent a year if its government launched a concerted effort to reduce the size of the gray market, as many other countries have succeeded in doing.

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Buemba! Buemba! Buemba! NMM Radio Official Launch!

The New Market Machines Radio is:

Out of alpha and sticking to a schedule, it’s the New Market Machines Week in Review from São Paulo, Brazil: BRIC-centric coverage of global media and finance with a pandeiro beat in the background.

This week, more tainment than info, but still: Brazil overhauls IT tax incentives; new pools of dark liquidity; pig****er media politics in Mexico leave risk managers jobless; the Merc in India; Citi scandal No. 1,001(a); Cardosonomics dissed; Red Hat routed; and more.

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Dear Globo: Love, Lula

Veja íntegra da carta enviada por Lula para TV Globo (Folha de S. Paulo): Lula writes to Globo at the last minute before last night’s presidential debate, as follows:

“Venho agradecer, respeitosamente, o convite desta emissora para participar do debate sobre as eleições presidenciais, marcado para hoje. Sou um dos políticos que mais participou de debates eleitorais neste país. No entanto, é fato público e notório o grau de virulência e desespero de alguns adversários, que estão deixando em segundo plano o debate de propostas e idéias, para se dedicar, quase exclusivamente, aos ataques gratuitos e agressões pessoais.

I write to thank you, respectfully, for your invitation to participate in a debate on the presidential elections in Brazil, scheduled for today. Among Brazilian politicians, I am one of those who have participated in the most public electoral debates. However, the degree of virulence and desperation on the part of certain candidates is a public and notorious fact. They have pushed the discussion of proposals and ideas to the back burner in order to focus exclusively on gratuitous personal attacks.

Tenho demonstrado, em toda a minha vida, compromisso com os princípios democráticos e disposição para enfrentar qualquer tipo de debate. Somente na TV Globo, participei de três entrevistas ao vivo no “Jornal Nacional”, no “Jornal da Globo” e no “Bom Dia Brasil” com perguntas livres e contundentes. O tom polêmico destas entrevistas, e a maneira como me comportei, demonstram que não tenho receio de enfrentar o debate franco e democrático.

My whole life, I have shown a firm commitment to democratic principles and a willingness to enter into all kinds of public debate. On TV Globo alone, I have taken part in three live interviews on the Jornal Nacional, Globo News and Bom Dia, Brasil, facing tough, spontaneous questions.

Não posso, porém, render-me à ação premeditada e articulada de alguns adversários que pretendiam transformar o debate desta noite em uma arena de grosserias e agressões, em um jogo de cartas marcadas.

I cannot, however, subject myself to a premeditated plan set up by certain opponents who intend to transform tonight’s debate into a forum for crude attacks, in a game in which the cards are marked.

Aproveito para reafirmar o meu respeito à TV Globo e parabenizá-la pelo trabalho isento que vem fazendo na cobertura destas eleições.”

I take this opportunity to reaffirm my respect for TV Globo and to congratulate it for the impartial way it is covering these elections.

A correspondência é assinada por Lula.

Love, Lula

This ought to play well with the base, who will recognize that last sentiment as an exercise in the crudest sort of irony.

Tupi Machinists Get Hard-Fought Break

The elections are generating the sturm und drang here in Brazil, but the front-page lead story in the Gazeta Mercantil is Lula’s signing into law of a major overhaul of IT research & development incentives, as written into the tax code under Geisel & Collor.

The measure relieves IT firms of a great deal of the tax burden on their products — and limits the participation of foreign firms in the government and state-run enterprise IT market.

The Brazilian government’s decision to replace tens of thousands of desktops and servers with Linux and FOSS in 2003 was a blow to Microsoft, leading other countries to consider the same step. And Redmond has fought a determined rear-guard action to reverse the policy.
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Serra Shadowed by IstoÉ


Terra.com.br/istoe vs. veja.abril.com.br. Source: Alexa.com

IstoÉ Online continues to feature an investigation of charges of corruption and racketeering against former Health Minister and São Paulo mayor José Serra, while the rest of the media calls it a sleazy little tabloid.

Which you have to laugh at. But not because it has not often been true of this newest shirttail relative of the Time-Life family — though next to Veja, it looks like the freaking Economist for journalistic probity — as would the Weekly Standard, if you held them up together.

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Clintonian Contrarian Disses Cardoso

Democratising globalisation: Joseph Stiglitz interviewed by Justin Vogler of openDemocracy: Interesting stuff, pointed to by a link from a local Brazilian columnist.

For example:

But hadn’t the logic in Latin America been to follow the west’s rules unconditionally in order to attract western foreign investment?

“Well, interestingly, one consequence of Asia’s greater independence has been that they’ve attracted more foreign investors”, says Stiglitz. “Actually one of the problems in Latin America was that many saw foreign investment as a solution in itself. But look at South Korea; it developed very fast with almost no foreign investors. This notion that the panacea comes from outside is, I think, flawed.” National capital, he concludes, is probably much more important than foreign investment.

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Beebsoft Rules the Public Waves

BBC signs web deal with Microsoft (Media Guardian). Ugh.

The BBC and Microsoft have signed a “memorandum of understanding” for developing the next generation of the corporation’s internet-based services. The BBC director general, Mark Thompson, and the director of new media, Ashley Highfield, agreed the non-exclusive deal with the Microsoft chairman, Bill Gates, in Seattle.

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Factoid of the Day

Brazil’s Instituto Ethos, an NGO dedicated to corporate social responsibility, is underwritten by Hewlett-Packard, a for-profit apparently dedicated to the craziest kind of corporate irresponsibility.

How’s that for cheap irony?

No, but seriously, HP has been on the NMM radar for a while now in view of the kinds of public-private partnerships and quango strategies it gets involved in, such as the Open Economies Project.

And the case itself — illegal wiretapping and pretexting of journalists and others — will be very familiar to students of the Brazilian media, where, for example, Kroll is accused of wiretapping business rivals of the Opportunity Fund in a dispute over a prime telecom M&A deal.

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Belgians Give SWIFT Kick in Pants

Belgium Criticizes U.S. Bank-Data Sharing

BRUSSELS — The Belgian government released a report Thursday criticizing a U.S. surveillance program on bank transfers, citing privacy concerns. Belgian Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt said the U.S. should “have previewed” both the Belgian government and European Union authorities on the bank-data-sharing program. He called for talks between the EU and U.S. to reach an agreement on what type of privacy safeguards were necessary. While these talks took place, Mr. Verhofstadt said the data program could be continued. Continue reading

Reuters: Telemarketing Model for Bangalore Bureau

Never before has a world-class news agency pursued in such a brutal fashion the idea that journalism is mutating into an assembly line for news..

Observatório da Imprensa reports: Reuters will increase staffing at its Bangalore news bureau fifteen-fold in the medium term, to 1,500 “journalists.”

The post is by Carlos Castilho. I translate.

That the globalization of journalism is here to stay finds plenty of support with this report on the Reuters news agency’s decision to increase to 300 the number of reporters in its bureau in the Indian city of Bangalore, where economic news from around the world that the London headquarters considers less important is produced.

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Brazilian Mayor Pulls Blog

Fim do blog do César Maia (Cocadaboa):

The ten main reasons why Rio de Janeiro mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) stopped writing his blog on Blogspot.com, according to a well-known wag:

10. The Internet ain’t for me. Lies, fraud, no security … unlike politics in Rio.

9. My momma didn’t raise me to beg for votes. Not on iBest.com, at least.

8. The Jornal do Brasil won’t leave me alone now that it knows I’m just another idiot who will write for free.
7. The real César Maia threatened to sue.
6. I need to focus more on Orkut.

5. Some guy named Kibe Loco is stealing all my jokes!

4. People actually started paying attention to what I say.
3. It’s impossible to update your blog every day if you don’t have an illegal electricity hookup.

2. There was no opportunity for overbilling on the project.
1. I’ll have plenty of time for that sort of thing when I go to jail.

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Brazil Media Race Run on Astroturf: YouTube Version

I got a pretty good idea of the “Netroots vs. the MSM” angle on the Mexican elections story, and now I’m idly trying to collect some data on the same theme here in Brazil.

Here’s a question to start with: Why was blogger Alcinéa Cavalcante kicked off of UOL, by order of a local election court, for implying that PFL pol, former president, and ARENA stalwart Josè Sarney, who is running for rerelection in Amapá, is crooked — Sarney’s family owns the Rede Globo TV retransmission franchise in the northern state of Maranhão, where his daughter is running for governor — while this “grassroots” video, which hammers home a key, and factually challenged, talking point of the PSDB-PFL campaign, runs on Google Video and makes the same kinds of charges against their opponent?

I have read a lot of Brazilian history that deals with Sarney’s political resume, and I would tend to say that “crooked” is really too mild a word for what he is.

(Update on that cross-jurisdictional Blogspot U.S.-Blogger Brasil story, by the way: Alcinéa Cavalcante is now required to give Sarney equal time on her U.S.-hosted Blogspot blog, a Rio de Janeiro electoral judge has ruled.)

It turns out to be a complicated question that has a lot to do with an ambitious regulatory scheme for campaign publicity that does not seem to work because judges, election officials and the Brazilian equivalent of the FCC apply it unevenly — very similar to the case in Mexico.

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CIESP Takes Aim at Santos Cartel

Indústria vê cartel no frete marítimo (Folha de S. Paulo): Import-export firms charge that the shipping industry run out of Santos is a price-fixing cartel.

Having just shipped a small container of household goods ourselves, and encountered some serious mafia-like impediments to getting them through customs and into a truck bound for our cafofo, we find this charge entirely credible.

O Ciesp (Centro das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo) vai encaminhar nesta semana à SDE (Secretaria de Direito Econômico), ligada ao Ministério da Justiça, pedido de abertura de um processo administrativo para apurar suspeita de formação de cartel de empresas multinacionais que operam frete marítimo no Brasil.

The São Paulo State Industry Council will file an administrative suit this week with the Secretary of Economic Law, linked to the Ministry of Justice, requesting an investigation into the formation of a cartel by multinational businesses who run maritime freight in Brazil.

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Gunpoint Media Competition in Mexico

NBC Sees Raid in Mexico As Salinas Power Play (WSJ):

MEXICO CITY — U.S. Spanish-language broadcaster Telemundo had just finished filming footage for the reality show “Quinceanera” last Friday when dozens of armed Mexican police forced their way into the studio. … Clad in bullet-proof vests and wielding shotguns, the officers seized cameras and other equipment and halted production on the show, according to executives at Telemundo and its parent company, General Electric Co.’s NBC Universal. Accompanying them were security guards and lawyers for Mexico’s second-biggest broadcaster, in terms of viewers and ad-market share, TV Azteca SA. … TV Azteca says the raid was simply aimed at enforcing a court order to shut down production because Telemundo’s partner on the project, a Miami-based production company called Nostromo America LLC, is under exclusive contract to TV Azteca for certain reality TV shows.

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Free and Fair?

Are Americas Elections Free and Fair? (KCRW-FM, MP3) :

In America, the right to vote is supposedly sacred, but conflicting laws and shady practices cast doubt on the fairness and accuracy of many elections. Electronic voting machines are the latest cause for concern about technological snafus, ill-trained poll workers, and opportunities for partisan manipulation. Using computer software, Texas Republicans and California Democrats have drawn district boundaries that virtually guarantee who wins and who loses. After the vote-count debacle in Florida, which decided the year 2000 presidential election, Congress passed the Help America Vote Act—or HAVA. What’s happened to election reform?

Cut ‘Em Off at the Netroots

Analysis: President Clinton on Fox News, But Not On YouTube (Digital Media Wire):

The Fox News interview with former President Bill Clinton is the channels biggest scoop in a long time. Everyone is talking about it. However, Fox News, on Tuesday, made YouTube take down all postings of it, effectively shutting down one of the biggest discussion forums, as well as distribution channels, promoting it.

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Lula the Lacerda-Proof

As I have said, the Folha de S. Paulo is not without its ruggedly independent voices, including ombudsman Marcela Beraba — who puts the NY Times’ Public Editor to shame with his work ethic and moral fortitude — and columnist Nelson de Sá, who writes a blog called Toda Mídia.

NMM Maxim No. 13: When good journalists write dreck, it is most often the fault of a craven, corrupt or incompetent editor.

Relatedly, here’s an interesting piece today on the question, “Why can’t the New Lacerdas get to Lula?” — unless, of course, in the end they do, or the army comes out of the barracks.

Translation facilitated in superb fashion by Writely and OmegaT.

Press influence becomes the topic of the day in the final leg of the campaign.

Scholars, analysts and journalism professionals have noted an explosion of interest in the media in the question of its own influence on the election. And current coverage of the dossier case has put the topic back on the front burner.

by Jonas Valente of Carta Maior

BRASÍLIA – As the countdown to the October 1 elections proceeds, a flood of articles, editorials and commentaries in the so-called big media(commercial media outlets with a national reach have for several weeks been expressing a sense of perplexity. In various ways, these media voices have begun a public — though not explicit — reflection on the why the PT campaign is performing so strongly despite all the negative exposure in newspapers and on TV.

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God and the Devil on the Campaign Trail

Lula diz que é prejudicado pela imprensa (FSP): The incumbent president tries to shift the spotlight to the Brazilian press as Election Day looms.

This has been an effective talking point for him in the past.

O presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva se queixou ontem do tratamento dado a ele pela imprensa. Comparando com o tratamento dado ao governo anterior, do tucano Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Lula se disse prejudicado: “Se a nossa querida imprensa brasileira houvesse tido comigo a condescendência que teve com FHC, eu teria 70% dos votos”, disse.

President da Silva complained yesterday of his treatment in the press. Comparing the treatment afforded the previous government, headed by Cardosos, he says coverage has damaged him: “If our beloved Brazilian press was as kind to me as it was to FHC, I would have 70% of the vote.

Seizing on a remark by Lula in which he compared himself to Christ, betrayed by “Judases” on his campaign committee, Cardoso is quoted today as saying Lula is actually “the Devil.”

The oratorical WWF cage match is officially on.

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Other People’s Banking Privacy: EU Faults Uncle Sam

Europe Panel Faults Sifting of Bank Data (NYT):

WASHINGTON, Sept. 25 — A European Union panel has serious doubts about the legality of a Bush administration program that monitors international financial transactions, the group’s leader said Monday, and plans to recommend tighter controls to prevent privacy abuses.

The Brits  are cheesed off as well.
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Tokyo Fat Finger Strikes Again

Trade error hits JPMorgan in Japan (FT):

JPMorgan Securities Japan has lost millions of dollars after placing a mistaken sell order on the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s trading system in the latest of a series of costly errors to hit Japan’s financial services sector. The botched trade follows similar high-profile mistakes by Tachibana Securities this summer, and by Mizuho Securities last December.

Stay tuned.

Brazilian Indies Protest Exclusion, CC-M$FT Partnership


Local reaction: iCommons was a palhaçada … i.e., a farce

SÂO PAULO — I have been meaning to follow up on local reactions to the iCommons rollout in Rio de Janeiro, and this report on the event from a local point of view from Brazilian Indymedia, the Center for Independent Media, has also been in my translation queue for quite some time.

The most curious fact to me was that Microsoft, which had battled tooth and nail, and continues to battle, the Brazilian government’s decision to replace Windows with Linux on tens of thousands of desktops and servers in 2003, is now tight with the MiniC, as the Brazilians call the Ministry of Culture, which promoted the CC event alongside the Fundação Getúlio Vargas — a notorious cultural, economic and educational monopoly and political actor of dubious integrity.

I also noticed that the government’s commitment to release its own internal software development projects under a CC-GPL license has only produced one piece of software so far: an adaption of the Tiki wiki software.

Much talk, little social production.

So here are highlights from the report from one of the founders of the wonderful Estúdio Livre: Microsoft’s participation was not on the official agenda and was kept secret until the day of the event. Six Brazilian conference-goers wore red clown noses — a gesture that will be familiar to fans of Os Mutantes — in protest.

Participation by Brazilian applicants was severely limited, and critics of the project, and of Microsoft, were not afforded invitations. A number of Brazilian participants were cancelled at the last minute without a satisfactory explanation. All of the workshops were in English.

The choice of venue — a deluxe hotel in a tourist zone — was in stark contrast to the situation of free culture in Brazil.

And much, much more.

The highly expansive conference report may require a second post to cover all the relevant observations.

The first day of the isummit was really bizarre. Among the crystal chandeliers of the second most expensive hotel in Rio de Janeiro, The Praia da Copacabana, four meals a day, open bar, there at the table was gilberto gil, ronaldo lemos (of the FGV, which localized the CC for Brazilian legislation), Lawrence Lessig (current “chairman” of the NGO, yes, creative commons is an NGO), paulina urrutia (Culture Minister from Chile) and Joi Ito (“chairman” of icommons, the NGO formed to do events like this –that’s right, another NGO!..). G.’s talk and videos. gil’s is 30 min. are available here.

right after the spech (which created a literary mood befitting a true Rastaman, exploring the local vs. the global, his travels around the world and his return [here from the perspective of there, and vice versa], the tragic and celebratory encopunter with the world outside Brazil, and with oneself, he even used that cliche about “we are all alike in our immense difference”), intoxicating even Lemos: “Wow, I totally lost myself”.

This is no time to be getting lost.

[…]

The first day of the isummit was just this workshop by tactical tech, in which we laid out some concepts, programs and ideas for the new edition of their “box”, open publishing, in the next wiki.

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Bad Day at Wal-Mart


Source: Alabama-Demo

El Sendero del Peje al 2006 prefers that you not shop Wal-Mart, which supporters of the protest against alleged election fraud in Mexico — allegations which are not without concrete foundation, by the way — accuse the chain of interfering in the election process and violating rules on electioneering and publicity.
He doesn’t source the news report, that I can see.

Decenas de seguidores del ex candidato presidencial perredista, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, realizaron este domingo actos simultáneos de protesta en las 22 sucursales de la cadena Wal-Mart, en la capital del País.

Dozens of followers of the former PRD presidential candidate, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, realized simultaneous protest actions this Sunday at 22 branches of the Wal-Mart chain in the Mexican capital.

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